TCC - Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/445
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6 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item O uso de metodologias ativas no ensino de Biologia: um relato de experiência do Programa de Residência Pedagógica(2024-03-11) Silva, Julyana dos Anjos; Araújo, Elian Sandra Alves de; Rodrigues, Cynthia Waleria de Melo Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6630201128820151; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8362137509119353; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3920612274214876Este trabalho explora a aplicação de metodologias ativas no ensino de Biologia através das experiências em turmas do ensino médio de uma escola de referência em Pernambuco, sob a perspectiva de uma residente do Programa de Residência Pedagógica, destacando o papel crucial do programa na formação profissional de educadores. Ao abordar as implicações sobre a implementação das metodologias ativas, o estudo reflete sobre o desafio de integrar essas práticas em um sistema educacional no qual ainda prevalece a adoção dos métodos tradicionais de ensino, especialmente no contexto brasileiro. O trabalho destaca a importância da diversificação da prática pedagógica tanto para o entendimento de conceitos biológicos, mais especificamente dentro das áreas de estudo da Ecologia e da Botânica quanto para a promoção de um aprendizado mais significativo e centrado no estudante, visando a promoção de uma formação crítica e reflexiva destes sujeitos.Item Promovendo a alfabetização científica e tecnológica através do ensino de Citologia no ensino médio: relatos de uma professora em formação(2024-10-01) Pereira, Maria Isabel de Oliveira Mendes; Araújo, Elian Sandra Alves de; Conceição, Emanuella Maria da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0829667458659173; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8362137509119353; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3096551749857151This report describes the process of designing, organizing and developing a pedagogical workshop using didactic models for teaching Cytology, from the perspective of a resident of the Pedagogical Residency Program, with the aim of promoting Scientific and Technological Literacy in High School. The combination of practical activities with concrete visual resources, such as biscuit dough, paints, canvases and brushes, helped to assimilate cellular concepts, promoting deeper and more meaningful learning, as well as increasing student involvement and enabling greater interaction between them. The Cell Biology Workshop contributed to the development of fundamental skills, such as observation, description and interpretation of cytological concepts and phenomena. However, some challenges were identified, such as the need to adjust the time and space allocated to the activities and the diversification of materials due to the lack of financial resources. In the end, it was concluded that this approach helps to promote students' scientific literacy by bringing them closer to scientific elements and language, and can therefore be considered an effective strategy for improving the teaching and learning processes in Biology.Item Uma adaptação de um modelo em impressão 3D para o ensino de divisão celular(2024-10-04) Silva, Rayane Lima da; Amorim Filho, Edgar Corrêa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0697314354160472; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6730984571052186This work adapts an existing model of cell division to create 3D printed didactic models, incorporating braille plates as an innovative approach to teaching the cell cycle, in accordance with the guidelines of the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC). The study analyzes the historical evolution of knowledge about the cell cycle and describes its main phases: interphase, mitosis, and meiosis. The inclusion of braille plates aims to make these concepts more accessible, providing an educational experience that is visual, tactile, and interactive. Additionally, the work details the 3D printing process, including material selection and the stages of manufacturing the didactic models, and highlights the advantages of this technology in the educational context. The planning and printing of models representing the phases of the cell cycle were carried out with the intention of laying the groundwork for future practical activities, which aim to assess the effectiveness of this tool as an inclusive pedagogical resource. Although the activity has not yet been implemented, the 3D models have the potential to enhance students' understanding, providing a more dynamic and interactive learning experience in cellular biology. This innovative methodology can transform the teaching of complex concepts, promoting the adoption of emerging technologies and creating a more accessible and engaging educational environment for all students.Item Metodologias ativas e práticas interdisciplinares no ensino médio: um estudo de caso em uma escola particular em Recife(2024-10-04) Silva, Cesar Welyce da; Cavalcanti, Jacqueline Santos Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9841407418433772; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6921572996321415This paper investigated the effectiveness of active methodologies in science laboratory practices as a method of preparation for exams such as ENEM and SSA, for students that are in the first and second year of High School, with the aim of promoting a more significant and integrated learning with the sciences of nature. ProlabPreMed, created in 2018 at a private school in the city of Recife, PE, prepares high school students for college entrance exams with a focus on admission to highly competitive courses such as medicine and engineering. The practices carried out in the science laboratory involve a series of experiments that are covered in entrance exams, providing students with a deeper understanding of theoretical concepts. The use of active methodologies encourages active student participation, making the school environment dynamic and collaborative. Moreover, these approaches foster the acquisition of essential skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and independence, which are crucial both for the exams and for academic and professional development.Item Análise das questões de biologia do ENEM (1998 - 2022) e as implicações do seu protagonismo no ensino de ciências biológicas(2023-03-30) Santos, Rebeca Caroline dos; Cavalcanti, Jacqueline Santos Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9841407418433772; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1034491539161852Since the beginning of the history of Brazilian education, the challenge of establishing educational public policies that effectively implement an evaluation method has been evident. With this in mind, the ENEM was created with the purpose of evaluating and pointing out possible solutions for the various deficiencies observed in basic school education. Given the importance given to this evaluation process, this work aims to analyze the biology questions present in the exam from 1998 to 2022, considering the reflexes presented in science teaching due to the protagonism of ENEM. For this, it was necessary to compartmentalize and categorize 439 questions in their respective themes and subthemes of the biological context, also observing the presence or absence of contextualization, interdisciplinarity and multidisciplinarity; these being the guiding principles of ENEM. That said, it was found that the most frequent theme during the ENEM was ecology (30.80%) with the most relevant sub-theme "disharmonious relationships and human impact" (22.78%). On the other hand, the theme with less frequency was botany (2.44%), with the sub-theme “angiosperm” with greater evidence. Contextualization results reflect an inversely proportional condition with the visual elements, that is, the more visual information, the lower the contextualization. Interdisciplinarity presented an average of 21.31%, while multidisciplinary corresponds to 17.42%. Based on qualitative results, it was found that the exam underwent constant structural changes influenced by the social, economic and political context. In terms of education, it becomes a major curricular driver in science teaching, even if it is outdated when compared to BNCC. Still, when observed about the evaluative category, a neo-traditionalist bias was found, opposing the Ministry of Education, when claiming to be a constructivist test.Item Memória fisiológica: uma proposta de jogo didático como instrumento para o ensino da Fisiologia(2022-09-30) Silva, Beatriz Eduarda Paz de Lima da; Castro, Cristiane Maria Varela de Araújo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8181142206633795; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2977316142767822