Frequência de participação e desempenho de equinos em exposições nacionais das raças Campolina e Mangalarga Marchador

Abstract

Every year, the associations of breeders of the Campolina and Mangalarga Marchador ranches promote national exhibitions. In addition to the economic importance of equideculture, of bringing together the greatest successes of each race, these events allow the selection of two most suitable producers for the production of subsequent productions. Our conventional championships are national exhibitions, you are divided according to the mode of march (batida e picada), sex and idade, being submissive to two cheeses of avaliação: july of morphology and julgamento of march, each with a weight of 50 % for a final classification. However, the objective is to determine the frequency of participation and competitive performance of Campolina and Mangalarga equine marchers in national exhibitions, relating various types: type of gait, sex and age. For this reason, two banks of dice were obtained from associations of breeders of each breed, the results of two national exposition trials, carried out between 2007 and 2017, of 1781 Campolina horses and 5239 animals of Mangalarga Marchador. The results referring to the frequency of participation in events and performance obtained from equine foram hairs grouped by race, type of gait, sex and age group, being subjected to frequency distribution tests. In both races, the majority of two animals participated in just one national show. Porém, ao separate the individuals by type of gait, sex and idade, observed that 54.39% two Campolina males of smooth running will compete two times, with more participation by two adult individuals (41.41%) than jovens (22 , 22%). In the Mangalarga Marchador race, regardless of the type of gait, in proportion to the equines that will compete in the adult phase, which was superior to two youngsters, it will start the choppy march in proportion to the competition between young (13.97%) and adults (81.91%) tenha been ainda more expressive. Além disso, in both races it registered a great variation as to the phase of life in which equines obtiveram melhor perform competitively. It is concluded that a long time ago the race is competitive, most of the equines from both races participate in only one national show; You are encouraged in the modality of rough walking, generally only in the adult phase, as soon as the fêmeas of smooth walking participate more when young. Além disso, a faixa etária in which the competitors get the best performance varies from individual to individual