01. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Diagnóstico da herpetofauna recebida no Centro de Triagem e Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres - CETRAS Tangará, Pernambuco(2023-04-11) Silva, Mayara Gabrielly Negromonte da; Correia, Jozélia Maria de Sousa; Mascarenhas Júnior, Paulo Braga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2036444543288928; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7425120526391209; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3754426839809563Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has intensified over the years, characterized by accelerated population growth, expansion of urban infrastructure, and transformation of the natural landscape. The problem is that urban occupation occurs in a disorganized manner, which results in the destruction of habitats that directly affect the survival of many animals. Among the most affected groups are herpetofauna species. In Pernambuco, the government and Fauna agencies are responsible for rescuing and sending these animals to the Centro de Triagem e Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres (CETRAS). Therefore, this work aimed to diagnose the Herpetofauna assisted by CETRAS in the Metropolitan Region of Recife and its implications for biodiversity conservation in Pernambuco. A total of 3,515 occurrence bulletins were analyzed, of which 27.25% were brought from CPRH, 25.40% from individuals, 22.09% from the Independent Environmental Policing Company - CIPOMA, and 8.47% from municipal environmental brigades; referring to the period from 2016 to 2020, with a record of 3,835 Herpetofauna specimens, where 45.11% were rescues (743 snakes, 462 testudines, 287 lizards, and 230 crocodilians), 43.34% were voluntary deliveries (1452 testudines, 85 lizards, and 113 snakes), and 7.17% were seizures (223 testudines, 26 lizards, and 20 snakes). In total, 28 taxa were identified, of which 58.77% were testudines, 23.18% were snakes, 11.29% were lizards, and 6.44% were crocodilians. The main assisted taxon was testudines, with 1522 individuals of Chelonoidis sp. (tortoise), followed by the snake Boa constrictor (boa constrictor) with 487, lizards with 383 of the species Iguana iguana (iguana), and 243 crocodilians of the species Caiman latirostris (broad-snouted caiman). They were classified according to the lists of IUCN, ICMBio, and the State Environmental Agency (Pernambuco List). According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) threat criteria, three testudines and one snake are considered vulnerable: Caretta caretta (loggerhead turtle), Lepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley turtle), Podocdemis unifilis (yellow-spotted river turtle), and Lachesis muta (bushmaster), respectively, where the first two are considered critically endangered in Pernambuco. Regarding destination, 18.2% were released in 21 locations, 10.74% were deaths, and 71.06% were unknown. As for seasonality, only crocodilians showed some significant correlation with rainfall, as rainfall forms temporary puddles and flooded areas, facilitating their movement in the urban environment. Testudines were the group with the highest number of deaths, accounting for 74.27% of cases (n = 305), possibly due to poor transport and sales conditions that cause stress and severe injuries to animals. The qualitative-quantitative evaluation of the entry, destination, and conservation status records of the Herpetofauna brought in this study is a tool for fauna agencies to improve the execution of their actions, address difficulties regarding infrastructure, technical staff, and monitoring of release areas. This highlights the need for investment in educational actions aimed at raising awareness of society for species conservation.Item Trabalho de Conclusão de Residência em anestesiologia veterinária: anestesia geral em Píton Albina (Python molurus bivittatus) – relato de caso(2021-02-23) Rocha, Karen Barros da; Andrade, Lílian Sabrina Silvestre de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0894888392191039; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4757148486343231The Residency Program in the Professional Area of Health in Veterinary Medicine of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco is a Lato sensu graduate program, whose modality is in-service training, with a full-time regime, lasting 24 months, equivalent to a workload minimum of 5,760 hours, with 1,152 hours (20%) of theoretical and theoretical-practical activities and 4,608 hours (80%) of practical activities. In addition to specific theoretical and practical activities, there is a 960-hour workload that must be completed in public health in the areas of health surveillance and NASF, and the resident is still entitled to one month of probation at another health institution. teaching. The objective with this work was to describe the activities performed during the residency period, both in the hospital, as in health surveillance and NASF, and to report a general anesthesia procedure in an albino python (Python molurus bivittatus) from the Parque Dois Zoo Brothers, male, approximately 23 years old, weighing 27.5 kg and measuring 5.22 m in length, for excision of neoformation in the right mental region.Item Padronização do exame eletrocardiográfico em iguanas verdes (Iguana iguana)(2022-09-30) Cândido, Andressa Paloma Cavalcante; Costa, Fabiano Séllos; Reis, Afonso Cassa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5648455698412892; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6876055943439186; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8549113588073479This work reports the activities carried out during the ESO (mandatory supervised internship), a mandatory subject for the completion of the Veterinary Medicine course at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco. The internship was carried out at the company Focus Diagnóstico Veterinário, in Recife, at the unit located at Av. Agamenon Magalhães, supervised by veterinary doctor Thaiza Helena Tavares Fernandes during the period from 01/07/2022 to 15/07/2022. The activities involved monitoring and assisting in performing imaging tests, such as ultrasound, radiography, echodopplercardiogram, electrocardiography, tomography, endoscopy and resonance. A research project was carried out based on a comparative study of the method of acquiring the radiographic tracing in green iguanas. In the study, 4 free-living iguanas rescued by CETRAS and 3 different positions were used in order to conclude the most suitable position to obtain the tracings.Item Osteodensitometria de iguanas verdes de vida livre (Iguana iguana)(2022-05-13) Rocha, José Anderson da Silva; Costa, Fabiano Séllos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6876055943439186; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9222442750717617This work reports the activities carried out in the mandatory supervised internship (ESO), a mandatory subject for completion of the veterinary medicine course, at the Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. The internship took place in the diagnostic imaging area at the company Focus Diagnóstico Veterinário, a unit located on Avenida Agamenon Magalhães, in Recife-PE, and took place between February 14 and May 4, 2022, under the supervision of the veterinarian Victor Fernandes Filho. During the ESO, it was possible to monitor and assist in the performance of imaging tests, such as ultrasound, radiography, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, surgical risk, digestive endoscopy and respiratory endoscopy and in the preparation of their respective reports. A scientific article was prepared, this presents data obtained from computed tomography performed on healthy green iguanas for osteodensitometric evaluation. CT scans were performed on 10 clinically healthy green iguanas, without chemical restraint. After acquiring and digitizing the images, the spine was analyzed using primary images and multiplanar reconstruction. It is noteworthy in this study to obtain the average value of 624.12 + 109.73 mg/cm3 in the bone mineral density of the trabecular bone of the thoracic vertebrae of healthy free-ranging iguanas, which is unprecedented in the veterinary literature to the authors' knowledge.Item “O incrível mundo dos anfíbios e répteis da Mata Atlântica” ações educativas no entorno de unidades de conservação(2018) Amaral, Jéssica Monique da Silva; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1830373986976646With more than 70% of its original coverage area degraded, the Atlantic Forest still has a huge biodiversity and shelter about 730 species of amphibians and repitles, however, due to advances in urbanization and tenacity of popular beliefs which incites the population's loathing towards these animals, some species are endangered. Since the protected areas are an important tool for the preservation of species, the use of educational actions is fundamental to dismystify inherited beliefs and clarify the importance of these animals to the human population being the main resource in the management plan of an UC. In this way, the objective of this work was to promote and evaluate educational actions through travelling exhibitions on public schools around three Conservation Units, Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos (PEDI), Estação Ecológica do Caetés (ESEC-Caetés) and Refúgio de Vida Silvestre do Sistema Gurjaú (RVS Gurjaú), aiming at valuing the importance of Atlantic Forest's reptiles and amphibians, stimulating the sensitization of the human community to forests and animals. The exhibitions were performed for three consecutive years aimed at students from 7th year of elementary education to 2nd year of high school. Each exhibition had a collection of banners and communicative boards, representative forests scenery, pictures of species, interactive booklets, a written questionnaire, taxidermized and preserved animals, also had live animals. A total of 20 schools and 2,141 students participated in the actions, aged between 9 and 21 years old. The students were participative in all activities, they demystified legends and beliefs through monitor's explanations, also reported the use of reptiles and amphibians in human nourishment, through photographs showed the most common species in the area where they live, some of them relate coexistence with these animals as well as feelings such as affection, fear and curiosity. After the explanations some students showed interest in helping to conserve these animals and the biome, which was reflected in positive answers of the questionnaires, where they answered that in order to help preserve the Biome they must not kill animals, take care of the forest and raise awareness about the importance of species on their community and stated they will teach friends and parents about it in speeches such as "I'll tell my mom the forest has to be preserved", "Me and my friends, from now on, we'll be the heroes of animals". The environmental education is an essential tool for demystification, awareness and appreciation of the environment, inducing in humans the will to conserve, being a buttress for ecological balance.