Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (UAST)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2933
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APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
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7 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Crescimento econômico e recursos naturais: um estudo dos municípios de Pernambuco(2019) Sá, Álvaro Robério de Souza; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9444367216262237This paperanalyzes the effect of natural resourceson the municipal and regional aggregateproduction of the State of Pernambuco between 2000 and 2010. For thispurpose, data fromofficial agencies such as IBGE, IPEAData, BDE, RAIS, STN and APAC wereusedtoestimate The effect of agriculture and waterresourceson the per capita output of municipalitiesthrough a modeling of Solow's economic growth theory with human capital and natural resources. The estimationmethodwas the multiple linear regressionwithbalancedpanel data. Dueto the longitudinal data of Pernambuco municipalities, weused the fixedeffect and and omeffectestimatorcontrolledby regional dummies to capture the importance of natural resources in the per capita production of the mesoregions of the state, especially the PernambucanSemi-arid. The resultsobtained are consistentwith the theory of economicgrowthwith natural resources, and indicatethatagriculture and waterresourceshaveanimportanteffecton municipal and regional aggregateproduction in the state of Pernambuco. It wasalsoobservedthat the per capita aggregateproduction of the Pernambucano Semi-aridmesoregions are onaveragelowerthan the Recife Metropolitan Region (RMR), except for the Sertão do São Francisco. Finally, it wasconcludedthatalong with human capital, natural resources play a relevant role in the state'seconomicprogress, especiallyconsidering the extent of arid and semi-aridlands, as well as the climatic and geographicalconditionsthataffect 75% of the state territory.Item O desempenho econômico e social da cooperativa de crédito Sicoob na cidade de Carnaíba-PE(2019) Silva, Jayane Alves Lopes da; Pontes, Nicole Louise Macedo Teles de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0800574110391775Item Análise do uso de energia solar fotovoltaica: estudo de caso no município de São José do Belmonte (PE)(2019) Marques, Sabrina Rafaela de Souza; Leão, Éder Lira de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4434499456331867The technologies and production of photovoltaic solar energy have grown and in Brazil it has been no different. This study has the objective of analyzing the economic effects that solar energy generation will bring to companies in the Sertão de Pernambuco region, in particular in the municipality of São José do Belmonte - PE. Checking your costs before and after on companies that have joined the system. The methodology used of the qualitative and exploratory type with emphasis on companies in the municipality of São José do Belmonte - PE that is being benefited by projects of photovoltaic solar energy. Finally, the result is that the photovoltaic solar energy system, despite having a high cost for adhesion, the cost-benefit for the companies compensates the investment bringing a profit maximization and a greater local development.Item Drivers de catching up: os casos da América Latina e Ásia no pós - 1980(2019) Faustino, Philip Tiago de Brito; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013The main objective of this paper is to analyze the divergent trajectories of economic growth that the Latin American and Asian countries presented after the 1980s from a catching up, forging ahead and falling behind perspective, developed from Abramovitz's theory (1986). and Fagerberg (1988). Using a threshold regression model, countries were divided into staggered groups according to the technological gap. Making it easier to see the impacts that human capital variables and investments in research and development have on the per capita GDP of countries in each group. From the threshold regression thresholds we observed the dynamics of movement of countries between the technological groups over the period studied, ie, which approached the technological frontier appearing in the group of advanced countries such as Japan, Hong Kong, Chile and Argentina. and which distances remained remaining in the backward group such as Bolivia, Peru, India and Indonesia.Item Crescimento e convergência econômica: uma análise dos clubes de convergência municipais do Brasil(2019) Souza, Maria Cristiane Lopes de; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1379618442781339The study aimed to analyze the dynamics of the Brazilian municipal economic model and from the years of absolute, conditional and operational convergence between 2000 and 2010. Driven by the theories of Absolute Convergence, Conditional and Convergence Clubs. The work was divided into two moments: identified whether the periods analyzed the formation of clusters around long-term equilibria, and whether all governments converged to the same state of body balance, and analyzed the determinants of economic growth, estimating the growth growth equations explicitly Solow and functional expansion by the Solow augary theory with human capital. The work still continues, the parameters B-convergence and O-convergence for the municipalities in the analyzed period. To verify the occurrence of a convergence club search, we used the natural log probability density function of Kernel per capita income, a non-parametric distribution method. The method used to obtain the growth functions was the fine mix method, which allows to identify the heterogeneity of the data and the clusters according to the similar characteristics. A data comparison model was used in order to obtain a linear method in the parameters. From the results obtained, it was possible that the two periods of sessions had started the formation of two groups of municipalities, with a process of polarization of the economies. The result of the OLS analysis was statistically significant and corroborated as the theories of economic growth. When estimating growth rate and schooling - the results were more adjusted than with three components that are the determinants in the process of municipal income growth evidenced. In view of this, the process of income convergence of municipalities is evident, with these becoming more homogeneous over the years. Thus, it can be concluded that the Brazilian municipalities are converging conditionally, with two productivity groups, one of delays and one of municipalities developed in the analyzed period.Item O crescimento das firmas a partir da capacidade inovativa: um estudo sobre o crescimento das firmas em Pernambuco(2019) Beserra, Stephanie Ferraz; Silva, Everlândia de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9531191173105611Given the progress of the process of markets globalization, these are becoming increasingly competitive and, as a result of this, entrepreneurs are tuning to innovation as an essential tool, both to ensure the survival of their companies, as well their sustained growth. Thus, with the purpose of analyzing the influence of innovation, particularly through increased research and development (R&D), in the growth of companies in Pernambuco, to carry out this research, was used the data of RAIS- MTE, for the period 2005 to 2009. Were estimated two empirical models of logit in random effects panel to capture how the existence of directors and managers in R&D in companies can determine the probability of growth of companies. The model 1 was estimated considering only as an explaining variable directors and managers in R&D, and the model 2, in addition to using the variables directors and managers in R&D, was used control variables. By the empirical results obtained in the estimations of the two models it was verified that, the existence of director and managers in R&D within the professional framework of companies increases the likelihood of their growth. However, on empirical results obtained in the estimation of the model 2, just on the coefficient of the variable directors and managers in R&D was significant at the level of 1%, the coefficient of the others variable weren’t statistically significant, not influencing on the probability of growth of companies in Pernambuco.Item Estratégias empresariais e políticas públicas: o setor industrial em Pernambuco(2018) Rodrigues, Maria Raiane Rafaela; Silva, Keila Sonalle; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324151165523255The development of the industry in Pernambuco is linked to the structuring of a more diversified and intensive production base in TC & I, by incorporating innovations in business strategies and decision making. Thus, making the local environment conducive to the permanence of innovation, and consequently an upward trajectory, that composes thePernambuco national innovation system. The determination of the performance of this activity is centered in the formation of strategies and policies that were adopted by the main state and national economic actors.The paper aims to analyze the basic characteristics of the productive activities of the Pernambuco industry, in relation to the type of innovation, potentialities, strategies, Research and Development (R & D) activities and the direction of public policies for the period from 2009 to 2014. From the theoretical foundations of Neo Schumpeterian and Evolutionary theory, the innovation environment takes place through business routines and innovative strategies for the generation of knowledge, technology and innovation. These actions make up the Pernambuco Innovation System, in the presence of several institutions, organizations and the government, which seek to structure productive activities on a sustainable basis in technology and innovation. Coordinated strategies in the productive spheres trigger multiplier effects, thus allowing technological inequalities to be minimized. The methodology used is classified as descriptive based on secondary data from innovation research (PINTEC), from the period 2009 to 2014. The predominance of transformations in the internal structure of firms was observed, even in the face of the difficulties the local industry has innovative potential, expansion strategies and efficient strategies that have sought to reduce existing bottlenecks. The good local innovative performance is also linked to the public policies adopted. However, it is perceived that local government, carry out actions more attenuated to the sector, thus benefiting a larger volume of companies, since they are directed according to the profile of the localindustries. This opens up a wide range of opportunities for growth, coupled with innovation, by presenting a growing trajectory of innovative companies in a short period of time.