01.1 - Graduação (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório realizado no Espaço Pet Clínica Veterinária (EPCV), João Pessoa - PB. Osteossíntese de tibiotarso em papagaio-verdadeiro (Amazona aestiva)(2023-09-13) Leiros, Matheus Gomes Magalhães; Oliveira, Andrea Alice da Fonseca; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2519790342576901; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5497710837138063This report describes the experiences and activities developed during the Mandatory Supervised Internship (ESO), at the Espago Pet Clinica Veterinaria (EPCV), from May 29, 2023 to August 11, 2023. The internship involved a workload of 8 hours a day, 420 hours on total. The activities were developed in all departments of the clinic, under the supervision of Dr. Roberto Citelli de Farias and guidance from Prof. Dr. Andrea Alice da Fonseca Oliveira. The first chapter of the report describes the activities carried out in the Mandatory Supervised Internship (ESO) during the period of permanence, which was important for the improvement of skills and competencies acquired during graduation. The second part is constituted by a case report entitled "Fracture osteosynthesis in the tibiotarsus of a Papagaio-verdadeiro (Amazona aestiva)" which demonstrates the possibility of fractures osteosynthesis in small birds, only with the use of intramedullary pins, without support of external fixation.Item Avaliação do perfil de ingredientes em rações de papagaio-verdadeiro (Amazona aestiva) comercializadas na Região Metropolitana do Recife(2023-04-28) Carvalho, Edneide Mayara de Lima; Nascimento, Júlio Cézar dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4343017315156292; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8070590961801150Interest in keeping birds as pets increases every year. This raises the concern about food sources for these animals, always aiming at balanced diets. It is known that each species has its nutritional requirements for the proper functioning of its organism and for that it is necessary to guarantee a balanced diet according to the requirements that may vary according to the environment that this animal is inserted. This work aimed to analyze the ingredient profile and bromatological components in diets of true parrot – (Amazona aestiva) commercialized in the Metropolitan Region of Recife. The analyzes were carried out in the zootechnics department of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, in the animal nutrition laboratory, where five rations were used and a 100-gram sample was weighed from each ration, where the profile of the ingredients was made through manual selection, subsequently, quartering was carried out with the aim of homogenizing the sample, and then grinding in a 2mm sieve, after crushed, the samples were used to carry out the analysis of dry matter and moisture, mineral matter and crude protein. The mean values were submitted to the normality test, using the SAS system program, and for homogeneity analysis Barllet's and Levene's tests were used, and in order to compare the means of the results obtained, the Tukey test was used, where all parameters (DM, UM, MM and CP) showed a significant difference (p<0.05) when comparing the averages of the packages, which can be attributed to economic factors, such as storage issues of these feeds, which can lead to nutritional losses. For analysis of distribution between the evaluated rations, the Kruskal-Wallis where there was no significant difference between the rations (p=0.4041). Analyzing the ingredients individually, the occurrence of sunflower and corn seeds was observed in all packages, which may be related to the availability of ingredients in the region and the cost of these products.Item Avaliação do perfil de ingredientes em rações de psitaciformes de pequeno porte comercializadas na Região Metropolitana do Recife(2022-10-14) Queiroz, Rafael Cavalcanti de; Nascimento, Júlio Cézar dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4343017315156292; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6627330167230365The bird food industry has been growing and diversifying over the years in order to seek better nutritional quality, animal welfare and the satisfaction of pet owners. There are a variety of food for birds that differ according to their type and species, and also according to the nutritional levels and quality of the raw material, such as rations from more economical values to higher values, considered premium. This work aimed to survey the calculated and analyzed composition of rations of small parrots sold in the Metropolitan Region of Recife. Eight types of diets for small parrots were analyzed, being sold in closed packages with an average weight of 500 grams. Percentage of each ration was evaluated through manual separation of its constituents. Subsequently, quartering was carried out in order to homogenize the sample, and then grinding in a 2mm sieve. And then already crushed, they were used to perform the analysis of crude protein, mineral matter, dry matter and moisture. To analyze the significance of the values, the SAS statistical program was used, which uses several normality tests and for the homogeneity test, the Barllet's and Levene's tests were used to compare the means. In the analysis of the composition of the feed, it was not possible to observe a significant difference (P=0.985) comparing the different types of ingredients with each other. In the analysis of dry matter and moisture, the values obtained did not show a significant difference (p>0.05) in relation to the value shown on the packaging. And for the statistical test of crude protein (p=0.0007) and mineral matter (p=0.0004) there was a significant difference, thus presenting a divergence in relation to the nutritional composition of the different rations compared to what was specified on the packages, which may have a relationship with the price as protein is the second most expensive ingredient in the diet, and its levels may have been lowered to reduce costs. And the mineral matter that also has its value and importance in the feeding of birds, having its levels below those informed in the composition.Item Padrão comportamental de adultos e filhotes de papagaios-do-mangue (Amazona amazonica, Linnaeus 1766) em reabilitação no Centro de Triagem e Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres (CETRAS-Tangara)(2022-10-03) Martins, Letícia de Oliveira; Xavier, Gileno Antonio Araújo; Bezerra, Bruna Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4772160868667222; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9202400740510101; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2664007481381679Parrots are among the birds most targeted by the trafficking of wild animals. Therefore, they are among the groups most received at the Wild Animal Screening and Rehabilitation Centers, where they usually arrive as young or, when adults, after many years of captivity. Therefore, the rehabilitation process of these animals involves multiple stages within which behavioural assessment is crucial in identifying dysfunctional behaviours and verifying the acquisition of behavioural behaviours essential for survival. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the behavioural pattern of the Amazona amazonica (Orange-winged parrot) species received and kept at the Pernambuco Wild Animal Screening Center Tangara in rehabilitation for release. Specifically, we described the ethogram of the animals, compared the behaviour of adults and infants and described the vocal repertoire of infants. Two observation methods were adopted to obtain behavioural data from the animals: ad libitum (to prepare the initial ethogram) and Sweep (to obtain the behavioural budget). For each method, we had 30h of sampling effort for adults and infants. We conducted 30 hours of recording to obtain the vocal repertoire of the young parrots. We used an AudioMoth 1.1.0 passive recorder. The recordings were manually analyzed in the Raven PRO 1.6.0 program to collect the vocal parameters of each type of sound. In total, 55 behaviours were identified and organized into 11 categories, of which 48 were observed in infants and 36 in adults. Three of the 11 behavioural categories (Perched, Maintenance and Feeding) were the most frequently observed in both groups, corresponding to more than 50% of their behavioural budgets. The relative frequency of the categories did not vary depending on the time of day or any interference factor (e.g., presence of a keeper), except for the Maintenance category in the adult group. We identified 20 acoustic signals emitted by the infants, whose harmonics of greater intensity occurred in the fundamental harmonic. All the variables used were important to differentiate between the vocalizations of parrot chicks, and about 70% of the vocalizations were correctly classified. Our behavioural results can contribute to assessing animals undergoing rehabilitation, identifying their needs and helping to define rehabilitation techniques and procedures aimed at their needs (physical, social, food, etc.). Regarding vocalization data, we showed a rich repertoire for infants and suggest that further studies should be carried out focusing on adults to compare these repertoires.Item Monitoramento do comportamento e uso do recinto de papagaio-verdadeiro (Amazona aestiva) no Zoológico Estadual de Dois Irmãos(2019-12-02) Rodolfo, Roberta de Andrade; Lima, Tayara Soares de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3100045021780173; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6139356578381236The Turquoise-fronted amazon (Amazona aestiva) is one of the most purchased animals for the company of man, although not endangered, is one of the most smuggled animals. This entails various apprehensions from environmental agencies and as a result they are destined for captivity in different locations such as zoos, shrines and sorting centers, as most cannot return to nature. For this reason, it is important to promote welfare for these animals, as this way, there is better quality of life for the animals and consequently, more health. With this in mind, the monitoring was carried out at the Dois Irmãos State Park (PEDI), with five adult parrots (3 females and 2 males) weighing 400g, healthy, adult, belonging to PEDI, from donations and seizures. The animals were housed in a 28.2m² and 2.80m high enclosure. The monitoring period was 23 days, being the first seven days for adaptation of the animals to the evaluators and sampling, and the other days for experimental data collection. Sampling was performed by the ad libitum method at alternate times totaling 28 hours of registration. The behaviors raised in the sampling were used to elaborate the etogram, categorized as: animal interaction to the enclosure, social interaction, maintenance and displacement behaviors. The discontinuous recording method of the animals was the instantaneous scanning method, used for 16 days, totaling 128 hours of registration and 1568 events. To analyze the environment, it was taken into account the space that the animals occupied in the enclosure, being the enclosure divided into four quadrants of imaginary lines. Statistical analysis was performed by calculating the percentage of mean time spent by animals in each quadrant and behaviors, using the Excel program, the parrots remained in active state at 42% of frequency and used the QC2 quadrant at 44% of frequency. The environmental enrichments indicated were physical, cognitive and dietary in the morning and in the quadrants QA2, QB1, QB2, QD1 and QD2.