Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/7
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APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
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37 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item FINTECHS: um novo paradigma para os serviços financeiros(2019) Araujo, Adams Matos de; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949Banking services have undergone profound transformations, driven by the digital inclusion of the population and by innovation in the financial market. Faced with this scenario came the Fintechs, startups that act exclusively offering financial products and services. Fintechs use digital technologies and associated tools to provide financial services to consumers and businesses. Its solutions deliver three key results: ease of use, faster service delivery, and more affordable cost. Analyzing these variations in banking services is fundamental to understanding the new market dynamics. It should be noted the recent regulation by the Brazilian authorities regarding the performance of Fintechs in Brazil and what criteria should be obeyed for action in the financial market. What we can observe with this work was the great expansion of Internet access togetherwith the growth of the digital banking market with the emergence of Fintechs.Item A transparência e os gastos públicos: um ensaio sobre os municípios de Pernambuco(2019) Barbosa, Wenderson Gomes; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; Carazza, Luís Eduardo Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1625397086677760; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2117478533374586The application of the new laws to oversee the mandates of the representatives (national, state and municipal) has been contributing to a greater dissemination of public data, thus the Brazilian governments have become increasingly transparent in relation to their expenses. In this paper, the Municipal Transparency Index of the State of Pernambuco, prepared by the Court of Audit of Pernambuco, was used, together with the fiscal and socioeconomic variables that show the respective municipal situations, to analyze if the municipalities that are correctly applying the new norms and improving publicity and management of public resources. Thus, the objectives were to analyze the contribution and verify how the improvement of the indicators are impacting on the publication and access to the data in the municipalities that are part of the state of Pernambuco. For that, a multiple linear regression was performed using the Ordinary Least Squares Method, in the scores obtained by the municipalities in the respective ranking;it was preliminarily shown that there is a relationship between the variable variables and the level of transparency.Item Valoração ambiental do parque urbano Santos Dumont - Recife/PE(2019) Lima, Wanessa Kely Mendes de; Oliveira, Isabel Cristina Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4745142041015422; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7997896216838904Urbanization and agglomeration in cities have led people to seek natural spaces for recreation and leisure, which can be explained by the need for human in-teraction with the environment. On the other hand, the indiscriminate use of the natural area can cause damage to the ecosystem. The objective of this paper is to verify the environmental perception of users, in the sense of the importance of preservation and conservation that increase the level of well-being for the current and future genera-tions, Parque Santos Dumont (PSD), which is one of the green areas. Located in the metropolitan region of Recife-PEand that has many leisure and recreation activities. Thus, it intends to profile users and analyze their behaviors and attitudes regarding the use of the Park and estimate the Willingness to Pay (WTP) for its maintenance and conservation. Thus, this work makes use of the Environmental Contingent Valuation Method, from the application of questionnaires. The willingness to pay for natural re-sources can be seen as an important indicator for valuing the environment. This anal-ysis aims to identify the socioeconomic and behavioral variables that will be converted to average WTP by users. In this study, willingness to pay was calculated by the amount to be paid by users multiplied by the percentages of users who said they were willing to pay that amount. The estimate of the WTP and the results of this research may serve as a basis for further study of the Park, aiming at the socioeconomic and sustainable development at the site.Item A teoria do free banking no contexto econômico brasileiro: uma análise das implicações que podem emergir de um sistema bancário livre(2019) Nascimento, Victor Gabriel da Silva; Carazza, Luís Eduardo Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1625397086677760This paper presents the financial model known as free banking or the Laisses-faire banking system, as a viable alternative to the current configuration of the Brazilian banking market. Given the oligopolistic character of this sector in the country, a model of greater freedom for banks can facilitate the entry of new institutions that can reduce the concentration and interest levels that traditional banks have. Considering the existence of five large banking institutions operating in Brazil that together hold a significant part of the market and behave in a cartelized manner. In another aspect, it is also intended to address the possibility of these institutions having the freedom to issue their own currencies, bringing the money market to the competitive market level.Item Discriminação no mercado de trabalho brasileiro: uma análise comparativa entre o Nordeste e o Sudeste para o ano de 2018(2019) Silva, Rony Ramos Cavalcanti da; Souto, Keynis Cândido de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0393274407907348; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0005660374231865The equality between people is a central theme for society and has been a constant theme of debates andstudies in order to make lifein society more equitable.Among the forums in which this topic has benrelevant, is the labor market. Since Becker (1957) established a microeconomic foundation, the study of discrimination has played an important role in the labor economy. This study aims to identify discrimination in the formal labor market by sex and race in the northeast and southeast in the year 2018.Using the data of the continuous PNAD and methodology OLS,the individual wage equations were estimated and, from these estimates, was carried out the decomposition of Oaxaca. The results point to evidence of wage discrimination for women and non-white people, as well as for stronger discrimination when it comes to non-white women.In addition, also point out that discrimination in the Southeast is more intense than in the Northeast.Item A evolução do agronegócio brasileiro no período de 2010 a 2018(2019) Câmara, Rodrigo Dornelas; Souto, Keynis Cândido de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0393274407907348From 2010 to 2018, there were political, economic and climatic crises that impacted the country's growth and agribusiness. In this context, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the behavior of agribusiness during this period with emphasis on the participation of GDP-Agro in GDP-BR; the participation of the agribusiness trade balancein the Brazilian BC; and the labor market behavior of the sector in relation to Brazil. Secondary data were obtained from public and private agencies, available on their websites and from scientific articles already published and available in libraries. The results show that in 2016, agribusiness accounted for 19.06% of Gross Domestic Product, had 43% of the Trade Balance and its share of the Labor Market was 20.86%. In 2018, agribusiness was responsible for 21.14% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a reduction in the balance of trade, reaching 42.4%, and also a reduction in its participation in the Labor Market for 19.55%. The results allow us to conclude that, despite the crises and climate factors that plagued agribusiness in this period, the sector had an improvement in its share of GDP, and its share of the labor market and trade balance had a slight reduction, but it was not. Big impact. Therefore it can be considered that during the study period, agribusiness remained stable, considering the data analyzed.Item A política da reforma agrária como mecanismo multiplicador na produção de alimentos da agricultura familiar(2019) Barbosa, Ricardo Bruno de Lima; Oliveira, Isabel Cristina Pereira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4745142041015422Throughout its history, Brazil has experienced great opportunities to implement a land reordering policy in order to streamline access to land more equitably, but the Brazilian state has never implemented a policy of definitive reform of the Brazilian agrarian structure. This paper intends to carry out a study of the land reform policy implemented in Brazil from 1994 to 2018. As well as to analyze the governmental actions of the policies of strengthening of the family agriculture in the period. The study was based on documentary research through official government data and the reference bibliography for the topics covered. The objective was to investigate the strategic components of agrarian reform and family farming as mechanisms to address inequality and poverty in rural areas, providing employment and income generation for Brazilian society. Family farming is largely responsible for Brazilian agricultural production, especially food production for the Brazilian domestic market.Item Déficit público brasileiro: Uma análise sobre a variação dos seus principais componentes no período de 2003 a 2018(2019) Santana, Natanael de Lucena; Silva Filho, Guerino Edécio da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2977795200183918In the context of the economic policies adopted from 2003 to 2018, this study analyzes the behavior of the main items that make up the Brazilian public deficit. The main items, both in terms of GDP and of importance to society, are Social Security Benefits, Education, Health, Infrastructure Investment, Public Security, National Defense, Public Debt and Public Debt Interest. , this work analyzed their growth rate, besides their magnitude, in relation to the GDP. Forthis, we used data with the methodology “below the line” from the Central Bank and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in addition to those that use the “above the line” methodology originating from the National Treasury Secretariat. Therefore, the conclusions obtained here may help the decision-making of public agents when applying monetary and / or fiscal policies,among others, by identifying the areas with the largest participation in expenses, thus enabling them to achieve greater efficiency and fiscal solvency.Item Relação entre gastos públicos e crescimento econômico: uma análise sobre os municípios de Pernambuco de 2011 a 2015(2019) Patriota, Michel Plattinnir Dellavanch Ferreira de Araujo; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0451524972987133In recent times, a concern about public spending on economics has become one of the recurring themes, without which search to understand the role of devices and their relationship with the level of economic activity. From this perspective, the present study investigated the relationship between public spending at the municipal level of growth of the Gross Domestic Product. Public expenditures related to health and sanitation, education and culture, care and welfare, housing and urbanism, and the impact of municipal revenues on GDP were analyzed. Thus, a survey sample limited 178 municipalities from Pernambuco out of 185 existing for lack of information. The data were taken by the CONDEPE-FIDEM Agency and the National Treasury Secretariat (STN). The period between 2011 and 2015 was chosen because it presented the largest amount of information about the municipalities. In order to identify the relationship between spending and municipal economic growth, four economic models were estimated from the Ordinary Least Squares Method in cross section. The results of the estimates given by spending on education and culture; housing and urbanism; and health and sanitation were statistically without growth in municipal output; showing that public spending in these areas contributes positively to municipal GDP.Item Os efeitos do setor público sobre a renda no Brasil(2019) Gonçalves, Marcelle Pereira; Maia Filho, Luiz Flávio Arreguy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2508376486299377; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5917894931067883The public sector exists to address social needs arising from market failures; in this respect, one of its functions is the distributive function. This work proposes to study the impact of the public sector's performance on the distribution of income in Brazil over recent years. In view of the complexity of this theme, one must compare different approaches to understand the effects of fiscal policy on different sectors of society. From this perspective, accounting data and public sector fiscal indicators were gathered, following from different analytical approaches. The analysis of the secondary data showed the excess of expenses, but low impact on the distribution of income.