Licenciatura em Química (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/26
Siglas das Coleções:
APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
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2 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Análise de compreensões de estudantes no contexto de uma intervenção didática fundamentada em pressupostos freirianos para o ensino de termoquímica(2023-09-11) Souza, Nívea Galdino de; Firme, Ruth do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7234636790850019; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2969100250409863In the middle of the 21st century, there is an increasing search for a more inclusive, emancipatory and relevant education for students and their communities. It is with this perspective that the theoretical and methodological assumptions of the Freirean perspective were adopted in this study. Freire's views on education are inspiring, motivational and challenging. In this perspective, this study aims to analyze students' understandings in the context of a didactic intervention based on Freire's assumptions for the teaching of Thermochemistry, this objective being detailed in three specific objectives: to identify students' previous conceptions about thermochemical concepts and related issues with fires; analyze changes in students' understanding of thermochemical concepts and fire-related issues; and to evaluate the students' perceptions about the didactic intervention experienced by them. As for the methodological aspects, this study was qualitative, developed in a private school located in the municipality of Vitória de Santo Antão, with the participation of 37 students and was conducted through five methodological steps, namely: study of the assumptions of pedagogy freiriana (first stage); elaboration of the didactic intervention (second stage); application of didactic intervention (third stage); data organization (fourth step); data analysis (fifth stage). As for the students' previous conceptions about thermochemical concepts and about questions related to fires, the analyzes showed previous misconceptions, incomplete and/or coherent from the scientific point of view, such as, for example, understandings of chemical reaction as mixtures and understandings that consider that fires cannot occur spontaneously. Regarding the evolutions in students' understanding of thermochemical concepts and issues related to fires, the analyzes bring evidence, for example, of understandings of the occurrence of fires due to the reaction between oxygen and fuel to release energy in the form of heat and understandings of the concept of heat as energy in motion. That is, these results are evidence that students have evolved in their understanding of the occurrence of fires and the concept of heat. And regarding the students' evaluation of the didactic intervention based on Freire's assumptions developed with them, the evidence identified in the analyzes was related to the didactic intervention being nontiring, dynamic, fun, with the potential for things to make sense, for participation of students, to learn Chemistry from real situations.Item O uso do jogo do tipo escape como ferramenta didática e suas contribuições na construção e avaliação do conhecimento químico no ensino médio(2023-09-22) Chagas, Emmanuel Gutemberg de Araújo; Leite, Bruno Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4932752031807872; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3302014371624686Gamification emerges as a proposal to incorporate game elements in contexts outside of games. Thus, this study aims to analyze, based on the students' experience, the potentialities of the Digital Escape Room (DER) in chemistry teaching as an assessment tool and its contributions to the teaching and learning process and the construction of chemical knowledge for first-year high school students, at a private school in the Metropolitan Region of Recife (RMR), through a review of the contents of states of matter, atomic models, chemical elements and their properties, quantum numbers, molecular geometry, inorganic functions, and equation balancing. In this way, we seek to answer the following question: How can gamification through the application of DER-type games contribute to the teaching-learning process and the construction of chemical knowledge for first-year high school students? This objective is based on the understanding that the use of tools, such as games, has the function of attracting and engaging students and filling the gaps resulting from a rigid education that we are currently experiencing. The research is framed in the methodological field as qualitative, with a descriptive nature, based on data analysis. The study developed is based on some relevant concepts of the theoretical context, namely: playfulness, digital technologies, digital games, assessment, and High School. The experience of the class was collected, observed, and analyzed through a questionnaire prepared via Google Forms. This study involved 16 students from the school, of which 87% responded to the form. Through data analysis, it was possible to favorably determine the potential and contributions of DER as a didactic and assessment tool. The study data point to the need for preparation to ensure better immersion, as perceived in the students' statements.