TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (UAST)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2934
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item História e caracterização da economia solidária: estudo de caso de empreendimentos das mulheres em Serra Talhada - PE e Triunfo - PE(2019) Varêda, Dallyne Emanuelly Araújo; Leão, Éder Lira de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4434499456331867Solidarity economy emerged in Brazil in the 1980s, the result of a scenario of economic crises and also of a democratic process, that is, a result of the democratic struggles of society. This study aims to analyze the influence of the solidarity economy and what benefits in the lives of these women participating, this analysis was made with two economic enterprises of solidarity, the Marias Artisans Association in Serra Talhada - Pernambuco and the women group sunflower of the site Santo Antônio das Coroas in Triunfo - Pernambuco. Entrepreneurship is made up of women only. As a result of an applied, explanatory and qualitative research, the study also included bibliographical review, application of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, seeking to extract the maximum information and life condition after entering this new economy. The study seeks to rescue historically the construction of these economic enterprises in solidarity with the discussions and activities involved, pointing out the challenges faced by these women. The research indicated that based on the principles, solidarity economy brings to the participants: trust, respect, solidarity, valorization of the activities carried out and autonomy.Item GAP de ineficiência operacional do PAC e os seus efeitos na infraestrutura regional: uma analise pelo lado da demanda e da oferta(2018) Almeida, Karoline Amaral de; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013This paper analyzes the opportunity cost of PAC represented by the gap between potential and actual investment and the effect on the productive structure of the Brazilian economy.They hypothesize that budgetary interference of the PACreduces the potential effect of investment in infrastructure in the economy. This inefficiency in the medium term makes the expansion of the sector's productive capacity in the country minimal.The methodology used inthe short term analysis seeks to capture the effect of demand using the estimation of the complex Keynesian multiplier in the structure of a Gap of operational inefficiency of the PAC.The verification of structural changes caused in the PAC investment sectors is performed by calculating the locational quotient (QL), the redistribution coefficient (CR) and the restructuring coefficient (Cr).According to the upward values of the gap this represents a reduction of the real effect of the PAC on the economycompared to the potential effect, thus proving the operational inefficiency of the PAC. The CR and Cr values close to zero indicate that productivity changes in 2007compared to 2017 were not significant.Item Diferenciais salariais no Brasil: até onde a aglomeração explica?(2018) Pereira, Jefferson Doglas da Silva; Silva, Adelson Santos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8375292876575677; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7315367991475568The main porpose of this study was to identify the contribution of the worker, firm and region's effects, focusing on the density of employment as a measure of agglomeration, on the wage differential in the Brazilian regions in the period from 2010 to 2014. The analysis was made in panel , from RAIS data, which allows the monitoring of the individual over time. Initially, mincerian equations applied to OLS models were estimated, with analysis focused on fixed effects results. Afterwards, the analysis was extended to a model involving variables interaction, to verify the explanatory potential of agglomerations. Finally, the regression method was applied by instrumental variables in order to eliminate the possible endogeneity of the employment density. The results indicated that there is a wage differential, although small attributed to the density of employment, according to the literature. It has been found that education, the sector which the worker is inserted, and the size of the firm have a strong influence on wage differentials, especially higher level individuals, those working in industry and those working in larger firms. In addition, the interactions showed strong effects on wages. Finally, it is concluded that the density of employment, characteristics of individuals, firms and region, separately and through interactions, contribute to the existence of wage differentials.