TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (UAST)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2934
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Comercialização de flores no município de Serra Talhada - PE(2019) Sá Júnior, Luiz Carlos Rosa de; Souza, Patrícia Ribeiro de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7515103658189588; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1826572980484134The purpose of this paper is to outline the profile of the flower retail market in the municipality of Serra Talhada-PE in 2019. The flower market in Brazil has grown in recent decades, but the production and marketing of flowers and ornamental plants, even with this growth, faces as its main obstacles the specificities of cultural treatment and transport logistics. The theoretical basis was the agricultural commercialization and the characterization of the market of flowers and ornamental plants in Brazil and Pernambuco. The methodology used was based on qualitative analysis of secondary data from bibliographic research and primary data through the application of semi structured questionnaires with the owners of two florists in the municipality of Serra Talhada-PE. Thus, the survey results show that flower production in the state of Pernambuco promotes the acquisition of florists in the municipality of Serra Talhada, with the city of Gravatá the most prominent in the diversity of flowers and producers. It was concluded that the presence of these florists creates employment (local and outside the municipality), stimulates the rendering of services of the flower retail sector, through the diversification of the mix of products offered in the physical stores, besides the use of digital tools. for sale and promotion of their products.Item O desempenho econômico e social da cooperativa de crédito Sicoob na cidade de Carnaíba-PE(2019) Silva, Jayane Alves Lopes da; Pontes, Nicole Louise Macedo Teles de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0800574110391775Item Diferenciais salariais: uma análise do setor industrial do Nordeste brasileiro para o período de 2010 a 2014(2019) Véras, Rosana Nobre; Silva, Adelson Santos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2053345149946496; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7980861074671888The theme of wage differentiation is often addressed in studies in economics and can be analyzed from spatial characteristics, individuals and firms. In analyzing the impact of firm characteristics on workers 'wage returns, a number of characteristics relating to the institutions' physical and financial structures should be related, as shown in the literature that characteristics of the different industries to which workers are inserted constitute an important factor of wage determination. Thus, this paper aims to analyze the wage differentiation existing in the industrial sector of the Northeast of Brazil, seeking to verify the characteristics of the industries that pay the highest and the lowest wage premiums; as well as to analyze if the unobservable characteristics of individuals influence the existing wage dispersion. Using the RAIS database, a model is estimated from mincerian income equations. The analysis is done comparing the wage premiums obtained in the regressions of the ordinary least squares (OLS) model and the fixed effects of individuals. The results show that the individual fixed effects are important components to explain the real wage variations of the formal worker of the Northeastern industry, between 2010 and 2014.Item Uma análise da evolução da indústria pernambucana em 2007 e 2017(2019) Souza, Maria Aparecida Gomes da Costa; Bezerra, Arley Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2745072539647650The present work has as main objective to identify the locational standard of the transformation industry of Pernambuco, its specialization and concentration in the state territory. Based on localization theory, growth pole and export basis, and theoreticians such as: Von Thünen, Christaller, Loach, Perroux, Weber and North, among others. The research sought to situate the economic evolution of PE in the years 2007 and 2017, considering the changes occurred in the economic scenario of the state. Therefore, the study is based on the application of spatial analysis indicators, focusing on the 19 microregions of Pernambuco in the 13 sectors of the transformation industry. Methodologically, specialization and localization indicators were used: Locational Quotient (QL), Specialization Coefficient (CE) and Coefficient of Localization (CL). The formal employment, obtained in RAIS, from the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE) was taken as a variable. The result of the analysis revealed that the economic structure of Pernambuco is concentrated in the production of non-durable consumer goods, with the highlight being the food and beverage industry, followed by the textile sector. Regarding the location the microregions of outstanding industrial are: Recife, Mata Meridional, Mata Setentrional, Vale do Ipojuca e Suape.Item Inovação no setor alimentício do Nordeste: o caso do estado de Pernambuco(2019) Carvalho, Karine Imaculada Nunes de; Silva, Keila Sonalle; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8324151165523255; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2764746535986482The objective of this paper is to analyze the food industry, considered one of the largest and most important for the Brazilian economy, with results in terms of higher industry billings. As a result of constant changes in consumer tastes and preferences, this industrial sector has been seeking through innovation, to improve products and / or processes; or even in creating something new for the company or market. The present work intends to trace the innovation profile in the food industry of the Northeast, emphasizing the state of Pernambuco. The method used to achieve this is, first of all, a bibliographical revision of the neoschumpeterian and evolutionist theory; and then a quantitative and descriptive analysis, based on secondary data provided by the PINTEC - IBGE database, for the period from 2001 to 2014. For this purpose, the analysis will include expenditures on R & D, the characteristics of the employed labor force in the food industry and in policies to support and encourage innovation. The paper seeks to show the truth of the hypothesis defined here, which defends the idea that there is insufficiency or inefficiency of governmental policies and programs aimed at innovation in the food industry of the Northeast region, especially in the state of Pernambuco. As a result, it was observed that in Pernambuco, the government participates minimally in financing internal R & D activities. In addition, the state presents a labor force with a volume of qualified professionals lower than Ceará, for example. However, the state's food industry is strong and flexible, funding its own activities and adapting to its difficultiesItem Prêmio salarial urbano x prêmio de migração: uma análise para os trabalhadores brasileiros(2019) Almeida, Breno Augusto da Silva; Silva, Adelson Santos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2053345149946496The Brazil, being a country with a large territorial dimension and strong socio-cultural and economic characteristics, has in migration a current and significant fact. Faced with this, many researchers have been motivated to analyze the nature of migration and its impact on the regional economic sphere as well as on the national economic sphere. Santos and Ferreira (2007) verified that interstate migrants are positively selected, that is, they have better unobservable characteristics than non-migrants. In addition, in recent years, several studies are being designed to locate a wage premium in large urban centers in order to verify the existence of an additional gain in the productivity of individuals due to the phenomenon of migration to these locations. In this sense, this paper proposes to investigate the relationship between migration and the wage premium of Brazilian workers and its impacts on the structure of wage differentials, as well as to analyze the effect of size of urban centers in determining the wage premium of these workers. To do this, RAIS-MTE data will be used between 2010 and 2014, where the main advantage is the longitudinal monitoring of individuals, besides allowing the control of the selection problem, when including the fixed effect. Thus, by including the fixed effects in our analysis, it is possible to capture the effect of selection and the process of adjustment among migrants. The results point to wage gains in favor of the migrant individual, although these are reduced when controlled by observable and unobservable characteristics of workers, which would be associated with the influence of urban centers on worker productivity.