TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (UAST)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2934
Navegar
2 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Crescimento econômico e convergência de renda no estado de Pernambuco: uma aplicação da teoria dos regimes múltiplos de crescimento econômico(2021-12-17) Souza Neto, Euclides Grigório dos Santos; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013The work aims to analyze the economic growth and per capita income convergence model of the Pernambuco municipalities in the period 2000 to 2010. The employed method consists of a Threshold Regression of the conditional convergence. Growth regimes are determined by nonconcave changes in the aggregate production function, identified by trehsold variables of the unobservable reproducible capital stock. The results suggest a picture of persistent sub-regional inequalities in the state of Pernambuco. Municipalities with advanced economies are concentrated in a group of small participants, in which the capital stock, given the sensitivity of exogenous investment shocks, tends to converge. In the backward group, there is a composition formed by large numbers of cities, where given the circumstance that their capital stock is smaller than that of the advanced group, it has less sensitivity to investment and human capital shocks. Such information leads us to believe that policies to encourage investment in reproducible capital that do not cover cities equally create inequalities between municipalities.Item Crescimento e convergência econômica: uma análise dos clubes de convergência municipais do Brasil(2019) Souza, Maria Cristiane Lopes de; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1379618442781339The study aimed to analyze the dynamics of the Brazilian municipal economic model and from the years of absolute, conditional and operational convergence between 2000 and 2010. Driven by the theories of Absolute Convergence, Conditional and Convergence Clubs. The work was divided into two moments: identified whether the periods analyzed the formation of clusters around long-term equilibria, and whether all governments converged to the same state of body balance, and analyzed the determinants of economic growth, estimating the growth growth equations explicitly Solow and functional expansion by the Solow augary theory with human capital. The work still continues, the parameters B-convergence and O-convergence for the municipalities in the analyzed period. To verify the occurrence of a convergence club search, we used the natural log probability density function of Kernel per capita income, a non-parametric distribution method. The method used to obtain the growth functions was the fine mix method, which allows to identify the heterogeneity of the data and the clusters according to the similar characteristics. A data comparison model was used in order to obtain a linear method in the parameters. From the results obtained, it was possible that the two periods of sessions had started the formation of two groups of municipalities, with a process of polarization of the economies. The result of the OLS analysis was statistically significant and corroborated as the theories of economic growth. When estimating growth rate and schooling - the results were more adjusted than with three components that are the determinants in the process of municipal income growth evidenced. In view of this, the process of income convergence of municipalities is evident, with these becoming more homogeneous over the years. Thus, it can be concluded that the Brazilian municipalities are converging conditionally, with two productivity groups, one of delays and one of municipalities developed in the analyzed period.