TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (UAST)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2934
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Item Crescimento e convergência econômica: uma análise dos clubes de convergência municipais do Brasil(2019) Souza, Maria Cristiane Lopes de; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1379618442781339The study aimed to analyze the dynamics of the Brazilian municipal economic model and from the years of absolute, conditional and operational convergence between 2000 and 2010. Driven by the theories of Absolute Convergence, Conditional and Convergence Clubs. The work was divided into two moments: identified whether the periods analyzed the formation of clusters around long-term equilibria, and whether all governments converged to the same state of body balance, and analyzed the determinants of economic growth, estimating the growth growth equations explicitly Solow and functional expansion by the Solow augary theory with human capital. The work still continues, the parameters B-convergence and O-convergence for the municipalities in the analyzed period. To verify the occurrence of a convergence club search, we used the natural log probability density function of Kernel per capita income, a non-parametric distribution method. The method used to obtain the growth functions was the fine mix method, which allows to identify the heterogeneity of the data and the clusters according to the similar characteristics. A data comparison model was used in order to obtain a linear method in the parameters. From the results obtained, it was possible that the two periods of sessions had started the formation of two groups of municipalities, with a process of polarization of the economies. The result of the OLS analysis was statistically significant and corroborated as the theories of economic growth. When estimating growth rate and schooling - the results were more adjusted than with three components that are the determinants in the process of municipal income growth evidenced. In view of this, the process of income convergence of municipalities is evident, with these becoming more homogeneous over the years. Thus, it can be concluded that the Brazilian municipalities are converging conditionally, with two productivity groups, one of delays and one of municipalities developed in the analyzed period.