TCC - Bacharelado em Agronomia (UAG)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2950
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Item Análise da viabilidade econômica da produção de repolho no município Caetés-PE(2019-02-03) Santos, José Adriel Pereira dos; Borges Filho, Epaminondas Luiz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9634125258121902; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7274107748849730Cabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata) is the most consumed brassica in Brazil and the fifth most traded vegetable in the country. The objective of this work was to analyze the behavior of cabbage prices in the last ten years in the main producing regions and in Pernambuco state, in order to verify the economic feasibility of producing one hectare of cabbage in the city of Caetés-PE. To reach the proposed objectives: i) we verified in the literature which production’s factors are necessary for a productive cycle of the crop; ii) gather the cost of these production’s factor; iii) we analyzed the behavior of the price of cabbage in the last ten years in the main producing regions and in Pernambuco state and iv) we performed an estimate of net profit and the return rate of the production of one hectare of cabbage, for the municipality of Caetés. To calculate economic viability were used the gross revenue, total operating cost, net profit and return rate. These were calculated in three different configurations: minimum, average and maximum. In the maximum configuration of return, the estimated production of cabbage in 1 hectare was approximately 50 t, generating a net profit of approximately 179 thousand reais, and a return rate of 10.1. In the average configuration of return, the estimated cabbage production was 42 t, estimated net profit was almost 82 thousand reais and the return rate was 4.6. Finally, in the minimum configuration of return, a productivity of only about 29% of the expected production, or 13.83 tons, was estimated to be commercialized with the lowest minimum value (R$ 1.28.kg), were required to pay the entire cost of production. Based on the results obtained, we can say that cabbage is a viable economic crop in the municipality of Caetés in the three analyzed configurations.Item Situação dos recursos hídricos e da irrigação nos Municípios do Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco, a partir do censo agropecuário de 2017(2019-02-08) Carvalho, Felipe Galindo Jácome de; Borges Filho, Epaminondas Luiz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9634125258121902; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4435208873918259Currently Brazil has an irrigated area of 6.95 million hectares. The knowledge of the irrigated areas and their geographic distribution is of fundamental importance for the planning of the management of the water resources. The objective of this work was to analyze the situation of water resources and irrigated agriculture in the municipalities that make up the Meridonal Agreste of Pernambuco from the Agricultural Census of 2017. The methodology of the work was divided into four stages: i) characterization of irrigation and its evolution in Brazil and in the world; ii) socioeconomic survey and surface and groundwater resources of the municipalities of the Meridional Agreste; iii) survey of the water resources present in agricultural establishments and iv) the characterization of the irrigation used in the municipalities of the agreste region according to the irrigation method employed. The Meridional Agreste region is mainly cut by intermittent rivers and the groundwater potential for irrigation utilization is low, due to the high concentration of salts present in the water in much of the region. The municipalities of Brejão, Tupanatinga, Garanhuns, Saloá, Buíque, Canhotinho and Paranatama presented more than 50% of the groundwater sweet. The municipalities of Iati, Capoeiras, Venturosa, Águas Belas, Itaíba, Caetés, Pedra, Bom Conselho, Jurema, Lagoa do Ouro and Lajedo were the municipalities that presented more than 50% of the saline groundwater. Of the Meridional Agreste establishments, 86.8% do not have springs and 75.4% do not have rivers / streams. Of these resources, only 29.8% of the springs and 32.2% of the rivers / streams are protected by forests. 65.1% of the establishments declare to have cisterns, 26.0% declare to have a well and 22.2% declare that they do not have a cistern or a well. Irrigation is present in only 6.8% of Meridional Agreste establishments and the most used methods were localized Irrigation (34.3%), wetness (33.1%) and sprinkler (25.1%).