TCC - Zootecnia (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/478
Navegar
5 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Planejamento e avaliação econômica de diferentes sistemas produtivos de pequeno porte de poedeiras de ovos marrons(2023-09-14) Wilarins, Eric Alexandre Araujo; Rabello, Carlos Bôa Viagem; Soares, Luciana Felizardo Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4071178363761831; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4760288746238700; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4863920854475665The study aimed at planning the production of brown eggs in three small-scale farming systems, along with an economic evaluation of each of them. The comparative analysis among these systems aims to identify which one is more advantageous and profitable, taking into consideration aspects related to facilities, equipment, and inputs. To conduct the planning, the Lohmann Brown lineage manuals for cage production system and alternative systems (cage-free and free-range) were used as a basis for productive indices. The production cost analysis was carried out based on market research, followed by an economic analysis. The conventional system showed a benefit/cost ratio of 0.61, 0.68, and 0.71 in up to three production cycles, respectively. The cage-free system had ratios of 0.65, 0.77, and 0.80, while the free-range system had ratios of 0.76, 0.89, and 0.91. Although three production systems were planned with the expectation of achieving viability in up to three production cycles, none of them proved to be economically viable due to the low benefit-to-cost ratio. Therefore, it was estimated for six production cycles, where the benefit/cost ratio for the conventional system was 0.71 and for the cage-free system was 0.87, both still being unviable. However, the free-range system was viable in six production cycles with a benefit/cost ratio of 1.07, meaning it showed a profit of R$ 8,932.90 per month. Therefore, reducing the costs related to feeding in the planning could potentially result in a more favorable benefit/cost ratio and make it viable with fewer production cycles.Item Viabilidade econômica da implantação de fábrica de ração em uma empresa do setor avícola em Pernambuco(2023-04-20) Paz, Vinícius Guilherme Araujo da; Soares, Luciana Felizardo Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4071178363761831; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7180414475765717The objective of this work was to analyze the economic feasibility of implementing a feed factory for internal consumption in a company in the poultry sector, through financial feasibility techniques. This is a case study that was developed through scientific research with a qualitative-quantitative and descriptive exploratory approach, where theoretical information was collected through bibliographical research; and market data, price and business structure with the company. The cash flow projections were developed according to the sales estimates intended by the company and used for financial viability analysis through the Microsoft Excel 2016 program, where the NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate return) and Payback, all analyzed considering a TMA (Minimum Attractiveness Rate) established by the company. The project's calculated IRR was 6.58% and both the NPV and the Payback can prove to be more advantageous if the company is willing to increase the investment horizon. In order to make the project financially viable, the company can develop strategies that allow the use of waste from its slaughterhouse in order to produce flour of animal origin in order to reduce the cost of feed, given that it was the most costly factor when evaluate production costs.Item Viabilidade econômica da engorda de bovinos de corte a pasto na Zona da Mata Norte de Pernambuco(2022-10-07) Souza, José Tiago Martins de; Silva, Valdson José da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6499654247132691; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3715102357431967Beef cattle is an important economic activity in Brazil, and even during the pandemic period, the activity maintained its grow. However, it is important to assess the economic feasibility of the activity under different conditions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the economic feasibility of rainsing beef cattle on pasture in the Zona da Mata Norte of the State of Pernambuco, using productive data from a farm for raising beef cattle on pasture, located in the municipality of Vicência, Zona da Norte of the state. The property purchases young animals with approximately 210 kg of live weight (LW) for raising on pasture in a production cycle with an average duration of 1.5 years, and commercialization of 120 animals per year. Using the property data, a cash flow was prepared, and the net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), profitability index, and simple and discounted payback were calculated. A sensitivity analysis was performed, considering the variation of ± 10% in the commercialization price. The project presented values of NPV = - 2,050,424.60, IRR of 7%, profitability index of 0.72, and simple payback of 10.3 years, exceeding the analysis period considered (10 years). In the studied condition, the production of beef cattle on pasture in the Zona da Mata region of Pernambuco, presents low economic viability since the IRR was below the minimum attractiveness rate (MAT) considered (CDI of 12.65%). A 10% increase in the meat price could raise the IRR to 9%, while the reduction could lower the IRR to 5%, indicating that in the scenarios studied, the IRR would remain below the MAT.Item Avaliação econômica de sistemas de produção de ovinos de corte na região Nordeste(2021-12-02) Gomes, Larissa Manoely da Silva; Monnerat, João Paulo Ismério dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3851426263880079; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6299383338289793The objective was to evaluate the economic viability of three sheep production objectives, differentiated by technological levels of exploration. Environmental and technical assumptions are assumed for the structuring of technological matrices. The Technological Matrix 1 considers a total of 176 animals, distributed in 100 hectares of native Caatinga pasture, with forage and mineral supplementation. For this system, nutritional, sanitary and reproductive management with more extensive characteristics is considered. For Technological Matrix 2, the initial module of 315 animals is assumed, at a moderate technological level, distributed in native Caatinga pasture enriched with Buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) and rearing and finishing the lambs (as) on pasture in this cultivar. The Technological Matrix 3 has an initial herd of 598 animals, with lambs (as) finished in a confinement system, and allocation of the other categories of animals in Buffel grass pasture (Cenchrus ciliaris), considering more desirable zootechnical indices. The operational costs of technological matrices 1, 2 and 3 were calculated for the analysis of performance measures in determining a possible stable system. The technological matrix 1 obtained values of R$ 19.666,25, R$ 36.401,24 and R$ 37.654,79 for Effective Operating Cost (COE), Total Operating Cost (TOC) and Total Production Cost (CTP). In technological matrix 2, it found values of R$ 44.947,75 for COE, R$ 74.548,19 for COT and R$ 77.078,39 for CTP. In technological system 3, it obtained values of R$ 118.511,00 (COE), R$ 172.482,64 (COT) and R$ 176.152,84 (CTP). The values of fixed assets of the production systems were calculated, based on the cost of machinery and equipment, improvements and animals, estimating R$ 50.785,00 for technological matrix 1, R$ 151.385,00 of fixed assets for technological matrix 2 and R$ 250.840.00 for the technological matrix 3. Through the calculations obtained from the Gross Revenue (RB), Gross Margin (MB), Net Margin (ML), profitability and cost benefit ratio (BC), return evaluation values were observed and profitability in the production costs of technological matrix 2, representing R$ 170.563,39 for RB, R$ 52.052,39 for MB, R$ 1.919,25 for ML, R$ -5.589,45 for profitability and 0,97 for the index BC.Item Viabilidade econômica do confinamento de ovinos alimentados com rações contendo milho ou gérmen de milho integral extra gordo associado ou não com palma orelha de elefante mexicana(2021-07-07) Souza, Felipe Gusmão de; Soares, Luciana Felizardo Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4071178363761831; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8726088889461065The objective of this study was to evaluate the economic viability of confinement of lambs fed diets containing corn or extrafat whole corn germ associated or not with Mexican elephant ear palm (OEM). The experiment was carried out in the Sheep Sector of the Animal Science Department at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco. Forty Santa Inês sheep were distributed in a completely randomized design using the animals' initial weight as a covariate. The treatments consisted of diets composed of tifton-85 hay, with two energy sources (corn or corn germ) associated or not with OEM palm: Corn+hay; Corn+Palm+Hay; Germ+Hay; Germ+Palm+Hay. For economic analysis, the market prices obtained for the feed ingredients and for the live weight of the lambs were considered. In possession of the cost of each ration and their dry matter consumption, the technical, zootechnical and economic indicators were analyzed. The Germ+Palm+Hay treatment presented the lowest cost value for 1 kg of dry matter. Tifton-85 hay and soybean meal had higher average market values than the other ingredients that made up the feed. The Germ+Palm+Hay treatment provided better productive and economic performance.