TCC - Zootecnia (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/478
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Monitoramento do comportamento e uso do recinto de papagaio-verdadeiro (Amazona aestiva) no Zoológico Estadual de Dois Irmãos(2019-12-02) Rodolfo, Roberta de Andrade; Lima, Tayara Soares de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3100045021780173; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6139356578381236The Turquoise-fronted amazon (Amazona aestiva) is one of the most purchased animals for the company of man, although not endangered, is one of the most smuggled animals. This entails various apprehensions from environmental agencies and as a result they are destined for captivity in different locations such as zoos, shrines and sorting centers, as most cannot return to nature. For this reason, it is important to promote welfare for these animals, as this way, there is better quality of life for the animals and consequently, more health. With this in mind, the monitoring was carried out at the Dois Irmãos State Park (PEDI), with five adult parrots (3 females and 2 males) weighing 400g, healthy, adult, belonging to PEDI, from donations and seizures. The animals were housed in a 28.2m² and 2.80m high enclosure. The monitoring period was 23 days, being the first seven days for adaptation of the animals to the evaluators and sampling, and the other days for experimental data collection. Sampling was performed by the ad libitum method at alternate times totaling 28 hours of registration. The behaviors raised in the sampling were used to elaborate the etogram, categorized as: animal interaction to the enclosure, social interaction, maintenance and displacement behaviors. The discontinuous recording method of the animals was the instantaneous scanning method, used for 16 days, totaling 128 hours of registration and 1568 events. To analyze the environment, it was taken into account the space that the animals occupied in the enclosure, being the enclosure divided into four quadrants of imaginary lines. Statistical analysis was performed by calculating the percentage of mean time spent by animals in each quadrant and behaviors, using the Excel program, the parrots remained in active state at 42% of frequency and used the QC2 quadrant at 44% of frequency. The environmental enrichments indicated were physical, cognitive and dietary in the morning and in the quadrants QA2, QB1, QB2, QD1 and QD2.Item Uso dos cinco domínios para avaliar o bem-estar de equinos(2019-12-06) Atroch, Thayná Milano Assis; Hunka, Mônica Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1815463974122207; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9994140013467223The vast majority of horses bred in the state of Pernambuco are subjected to confinement, generally living in individual stalls where they spend most of their time and therefore deprived of their natural eating and social behavior. This situation endangers the physical and mental health of these animals, since by their nature they are free-living animals, having exploratory behavior throughout the day. Thus, it is very common for the animal welfare of horses to be easily compromised when they are confined. With frequent concern about animal welfare, the Model of Five Domains of Animal Welfare came up with the objective of evaluating animal welfare respecting their physiological aspects, being done in a complete, systematic and comprehensive manner. In this context, the objective of the study was to quantitatively evaluate the welfare status of several properties in the state of Pernambuco. To this end, an assessment sheet was made using the Practical Guide to Equine Welfare as a basis, where it is possible to measure animal welfare on a scale from extremely positive to extremely negative. Then, visits were made to 17 properties in the Metropolitan Region, Zona da Mata and Agreste of Pernambuco, where all topics of the Five Domains were observed and the welfare status of the animals was determined. From the results it was observed that generally, in all properties, the Five Domains achieved welfare status "A". However, quantitatively evaluating each domain, it was noted that some aspects received greater attention in their evaluations, such as environmental conditioning, varied diet and exploratory behavior of animals. For such, some management practices were highlighted, capable of providing a positive balance for the domains. With the work, it was possible to conclude that the Welfare Assessment Sheet is a practical and effective way to evaluate the animal welfare in the properties, and it was found that the evaluated properties meet the good welfare practices. being animal. It is pertinent that in the future, educational booklets will be developed that will give breeders the opportunity to know and adopt new management practices in order to further maximize the quality of life of their animals.Item Termografia como parâmetro de análise fisiológica de cavalos durante a competição de vaquejada(2019-12-06) Nicoloff, Ana Luiza Bezerra de Melo; Hunka, Mônica Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1815463974122207; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2889913114773940Infrared thermography allows to detect thermoregulatory changes, being a useful tool to assist in the localization of the inflamed area or to identify subclinical atrophies. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the thermography and changes in the physiological parameters of horses at different times during the competition. Thirteen Quarter Horse horses of both sexes, aged between six and nine years old and live weight ranging from 525 ± 25 were used. The physiological parameters heart rate, respiratory rate and rectal temperature were evaluated at four moments (rest, before the race, post race and rest after race). In addition, thermographic images of the eye, ear, oral mucosa, anterior limb hoof bulb and hind limbs were captured. Temperature and relative humidity were monitored. The physiological variables and the horse's surface temperature increased after exercise and decreased after bathing, suggesting evidence of vasomotor mechanisms for horse thermal exchange. It was concluded that the infrared thermography allowed to accurately determine the horse's body surface temperature, being an alternative to precisely the impact of environmental factors and physical effort, supporting the decision and promoting animal health and welfare.