Gerenciamento de riscos em projetos: uma revisão sistemática

Abstract

Risks are an uncertain condition that can somehow affect the purpose of a project. The risk management aims to increase the chances of these uncertainties not affecting the planning success. As they do not adopt the risk management practice in their projects, many companies, when faced with problems, failed to solve them and ended up going bankrupt. Therefore, this study aimed to explore how the theme of risk management in projects has been approached by the national literature currently in the scope of the Administration. As a methodology for research techniques were used for systematic literature review and content analysis for the identification and interpretation of publications on the subject in the scientific literature between January 2010 and October 2020 obtained from the database of the Portal Periódicos CAPES / MEC. The results showed studies addressing concepts, project and risk management steps, methodologies, models and tools for risk management that showed positive results of applications in companies of various segments and sizes. It was concluded that the concepts and techniques of risk management have been applied in different types of projects, in various scenarios and sectors of the economy, such as the software industry, agroindustry and companies of world size, thus demonstrating its strategic importance, as a management tool, for the success of organizations.