Análise de condições de comercialização de peixes nos principais mercados públicos de Recife

Abstract

In the global context, fish are a crucial source of animal protein for millions of people, with the fishing industry playing a significant role in the economies of various countries, especially in coastal regions. However, global fish production faces challenges such as overfishing, environmental degradation, and the need for sustainable practices. In Brazil, fishing is also a highly relevant activity, with emphasis on the North and Northeast regions, which have vast coastal areas and a rich diversity of marine and freshwater species. The country ranks as one of the largest fish producers in the world, with Brazil being a major exporter of fish products, in addition to meeting the growing domestic demand. However, challenges related to the management of fishery resources, sustainability, and product quality still need to be improved. Recife fits into this context, with a significant fishing economy, both for internal consumption and for the trade of fresh and frozen fish. The Cais de Santa Rita and other local public markets play essential roles in the distribution and sale of these products. However, the city faces structural and operational difficulties regarding the handling and preservation of fish, which directly affects the quality of the products sold and, consequently, public health. This study aims to gather information from the main public markets in Recife and analyze which areas need improvement in the sale of these fish.