01.2 - Especialização (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1623
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Esporotricose no contexto da saúde única(2023-10-31) Nascimento, Wellington de Souza; Afonso, José Augusto Bastos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9754109726295756; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8738450850987099Implantation, or subcutaneous, mycoses are a group of diseases caused by fungi that are characterized by the inoculation of the agent through transcutaneous trauma. They are called implantation mycoses because some of these diseases can affect other tissues of the body, in addition to the subcutaneous tissue. As is the case with sporotrichosis, an implantation mycosis caused by dimorphic fungi of the genus Sporothrix. Thus, the objective is to evaluate the epidemiological aspects of sporotrichosis in the context of Single Health through a literature review. The review on sporotrichosis was carried out through research in the following renowned databases of national and international literature: BDTD Nacional, Scopus, Periodicos CAPES, PubMed, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde and Google Scholar, using sporotrichosis and public health as the main words -chaves, both in portuguese and english. As a large number of files were recovered, 47 files were selected that best suited the research theme. Classically, sporotrichosis is transmitted by the inoculation of the fungus through trauma caused by contact with contaminated organic matter such as soil, branches and tree trunks and thorns, but since the 1990s, it has become of great relevance in public health in Brazil, when the first outbreak of disease in humans was described with the domestic cat as the main inoculator, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is more prevalent in regions with a tropical and temperate climate. In Brazil, like much of the world, the disease is neglected and is not part of the compulsory notification diseases and diseases. Clinical manifestations in humans are related to the location where the lesions are located and their extent, with cutaneous lesions being more common and pulmonary lesions being more common in extracutaneous involvement. In animals, it is mainly represented by cats, which present ulcerative and/or nodular lesions mainly in the nasal region, chest and extremities. The implementation of effective and standard health surveillance emerges as a necessity so that there is real data on the disease in the national territory. It is necessary to work together in the human, animal and environmental spheres to adopt actions and measures based on these three pillars to better understand the disease. Providing free and rapid diagnosis for cats appears as an incentive for the population to seek official health services to identify the disease. In addition, raising awareness among health professionals and the general population is extremely important for control to be effective.Item Monkeypox (Varíola dos macacos) no Brasil: recorte epidemiológico de casos em Pernambuco de 2022 a 2023(2024-02-22) Cordeiro, Amanda Estefanir; Souza, Maria Isabel de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4438209268573845; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4326277618190307Monkeypox or Monkeypox is an infection of viral origin caused by a zoonotic virus, belonging to the genus Orthopoxvirus and family Poxviridae. This work aimed to describe the monkeypox outbreak from the perspective of Public Health at a national level and focusing on Pernambuco over a period of 11 months (August 2022 to July 2023). To this end, a bibliographical survey was carried out based on different official publications available in national and international scientific literature databases, with an emphasis on data from the Ministry of Health and CIEVS Nacional and Pernambuco. The outbreak described here presented a higher geographic spread pattern than those already identified. In the first week of the initial epidemiological bulletin, 24 countries reported suspected and confirmed cases. In Brazil, a greater number of confirmed cases were observed in the Southeast region, with the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais responsible for the highest rates, followed by the Northeast and Central-West, respectively. The profile of those infected corresponds to males, with 96.2% (77,685/80,722) of confirmed cases worldwide, with a median age of 34 years. The age group with the highest number of confirmed cases in Pernambuco was between 30 and 39 years old, followed by people between 20 and 29 years old, considered mixed race, followed by white and black. Currently, positivity in most countries is confirmed by national reference laboratories using PCR (polymerase chain reaction). There is no proven specific antiviral treatment and as for most viral diseases, treatment is based on controlling the symptoms observed. There are no specific vaccines against the infection, however, epidemiological investigations indicate that the smallpox vaccine induces up to 85% protection against the Monkeypox virus.Item Biosseguridade na criação de bovinos e sua relevância para a saúde única(2023-02-27) Silva, Clara Rafaelle Cardoso da; Silva, Nivan Antônio Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3505011500604071; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8675807540589033Item Relatório de conclusão de residência profissional de saúde em medicina veterinária – medicina veterinária preventiva – doenças parasitárias(2023-02-23) Paiva, Wanessa Ingrid de Albuquerque; Alves, Leucio Câmara; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6563157522654726; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6462457811968254This conclusion report describes the activities carried out in the Health Professional Residency Program in Veterinary Medicine - Preventive Veterinary Medicine - Parasitic Diseases, lasting 24 months, from March 2021 to February 2023, with 1,152 hours (20%) of theoretical and theoretical-practical activities and 4,608 hours (80%) of practical activities, distributed over 60 hours per week. 3,648 hours of practical activities were allocated at the Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, at the Department of Veterinary Medicine, at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, in Recife-PE, and 960 hours in public health activities in Sanitary District VII, in Health Surveillance, in Recife-PE, and in the Support Center for Family Health and Primary Care, in Camaragibe-PE. At the end of the Program, an internship was carried out at the Laboratory of Clinical Pathology, at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, in Recife-PE, for 30 days. This report also outlined the profile of patients seen at the Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis outpatient clinic at the University Veterinary Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023.Item Relatório de conclusão do programa de residência em área profissional de saúde em medicina veterinária - medicina veterinária preventiva - doenças parasitárias: inquérito soroepidemiológico para detecção de anticorpos anti-Trypanosoma cruzi em cães provenientes de Camaragibe, Pernambuco(2022-02-23) Lima, Maria de Lara Oliveira; Alves, Leucio Câmara; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6563157522654726; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6108177158055138The Residency Program in the Professional Health Area in Veterinary Medicine at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE) was developed with the aim of preparing Veterinarians for the service in their specific area of knowledge. The program presents a lato sensu postgraduate teaching modality, with a full-time regime and duration of 24 months. This report aims to describe the theoretical-practical activities developed during the residency, from March 2020 to February 2022, totaling a workload of 5,760 hours, divided into two major areas of concentration, one specific and one common to all program professionals. The workload developed in the specific area of Preventive Veterinary Medicine - Parasitic Diseases, was 4,800 hours, dedicated to the routine of the Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases at UFRPE as well as the development of theoretical disciplines throughout the residency period, and 960 hours were developed in Public Health, distributed in the areas of Health Surveillance and Primary Health Care (NASF-AB) in the city of Recife, Pernambuco. Moreover, a research about “Seroepidemiological survey for detection of anti-Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies in dogs from Camaragibe, Pernambuco” was made.Item Coxielose em ruminantes e a febre Q na saúde pública no Brasil(2021-09-17) Zache, Eduardo; Torres, Alexandre Augusto Arenales; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5145322907663650; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9715170506304327Q fever is a zoonosis of worldwide distribution caused by Coxiella burnetii, a gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium of the order Legionellales, which has been classified as a potential bioterrorism agent. Thus, the present study aims to perform a literature review on Q fever and coxiellosis, with emphasis on its close relationship to public health, due to its zoonotic nature, in addition to its economic importance for national livestock. Cattle and small ruminants represent the most frequent sources of infection in humans, with inhalation of contaminated aerosols from infected animal products being the main form of transmission. The high occupational risk is related mainly to cattle and small ruminant breeders and veterinarians, even people with sporadic contact with animals, such as employees in veterinary clinics. Infections in humans are usually asymptomatic, but can evolve into serious complications such as endocarditis, which can be fatal if not treated appropriately. In ruminants the most important clinical manifestations are reproductive disorders such as abortion, stillbirth fetus, endometritis, infertility and mastitis, but the agent has also been identified in cattle with endocarditis. The clinical diagnosis is difficult, due to the nonspecificity of the clinical signs. Specific indirect diagnostic tools such as the indirect microimmunofluorescence test is considered a reference technique for humans, however for ruminants the molecular method of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a reliable method to detect the elimination of the agent in body fluids (feces, milk and vaginal mucus) that may be intermittent. The prophylactic combination of doxycycline and hydroxychloroquine has been shown to be effective in preventing endocarditis and is indicated in the presence of risk factors in humans. In animals, the use of antimicrobials has not been effective. In recent years, several cases of C. burnetii infection in humans and animals have been reported in Brazil, with evidence of Q fever circulating in humans in the southeast and northeast regions, and in animals in the southeast, central-west and northeast regions. The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply classifies the disease in category 3 (three) of the list of diseases of mandatory notification to the Veterinary Service, however, it is not recognized by the Brazilian Ministry of Health as of mandatory notification in humans. With all zoonotic diseases, the control of the disease in animals and the interdisciplinary following the principles of One Health, will directly influence the results observed in humans.Item Hemipelvectomia para tratamento de obstipação e megacólon em gato com estenose do canal pélvico - relato de caso(2021-02-23) Nascimento, Rummeniggue José de Oliveira; Cavalcanti, Grazielle Anahy de Sousa Aleixo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3165940085830406; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274466371167906The Residency Program in the Professional Health Area in Veterinary Medicine is presented in the lato sensu postgraduate education modality, aimed at in-service training and aimed at veterinarians, with full-time regime, and duration months, equivalent to a minimum workload of 5,760 hours. This workload is distributed between theoretical and practical activities in the area of concentration / performance and public health. Due to the pandemic caused by the Coronavirus 2 severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARSCOV-2 / COVID-19), which led to the temporary closure (March to November 2020) of the Veterinary Hospital (HOVET) of the Federal Rural Pernambuco University (UFRPE), there was a loss of workload in the concentration area. The area of activity / concentration of the aforementioned work was in Small Animal Surgical Clinic, and the activities were developed at HOVET at UFRPE in Recife, while activities in the public health area were developed in the municipality of Camaragibe. In order to complete this postgraduate course, it is necessary to prepare a residency conclusion work (TCR) that is presented in an expository manner for the evaluation of a board. The objective of the TCR was to describe the activities developed, both in the area of surgical clinic and in the area of public health, in addition to reporting a case experienced during the residency period. The case was of a two-year-old mixed breed (SRD) cat, attended at HOVET / UFRPE, presenting a symptomatic picture of constipation and megacolon, which was diagnosed as a megacolon secondary to the narrowing of the pelvic canal, caused by vicious consolidation fracture in acetabulum. The surgical treatment instituted was hemipelvectomy, to correct the narrowing, and colotomy to remove fecaloma. In conclusion, food management is of paramount importance in conservative and post-surgical treatments of disorders of the digestive system. We conclude that the completion of the postgraduate program in the residency program in the Professional Health Area in Veterinary Medicine, presented in the form of lato sensu teaching, in-service training, provides the veterinarian with training, experience and theoretical confidence and, mainly, practice in the area. concentration in which the resident intends to act in his career.Item Relatório de conclusão do programa de residência em área profissional de saúde em medicina veterinária- medicina veterinária preventiva - doenças parasitárias(2021-02-25) Gomes, Caio Felipe Cavalcanti de Andrade; Alves, Leucio Câmara; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6563157522654726; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1376931159803426The purpose of this report is to describe the activities carried out during the Residency in Health Professional Area in Veterinary Medicine at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco State - UFRPE- Preventive Veterinary Medicine (Parasitic Diseases), during the period from March 2018 to February 2020. The weekly workload is 60 hours, totaling 5,760 totaling a workload of 5,760 hours, of which 3728 hours worked at the Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases/UFRPE, 480 hours at Health Surveillance, 160 hours at the Extended Family Health and Primary Care Center both in the city of Camaragibe-PE and 240 hours in the Small Animal’s Medical Clinic sector at the Veterinary Hospital-UFRPE. It was developed an experimental research about the molecular detection of Leishmania infantum in saliva swabs in dogs that are suspicious and positive for leishmaniasis in the city of Recife-PE.Item Complexo equinococose-hidatidose e suas implicações na saúde pública(2021-09-24) Marcom, Nicoly Nayana; Souza, Maria Isabel de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4438209268573845; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6523072892271996Echinococcosis-hydatid disease is a zoonosis caused by parasites of the genus Echinococcus, which are part of the tapeworm groups. Its cycle depends on mammals in predator and prey relation, with humans being the accidental host of the larval form of the agent, called hydatid cyst. The main species related to infection in humans are E. granulosus, E. multilocularis, E. oligarthra and E. vogeli, causing cystic, alveolar and neotropical echinococcosis, respectively. Although there are different control programs, the disease is still considered neglected in humans. In animals, it is responsible for economic losses resulting from viscera convictions and loss of carcass yield in slaughterhouses. Control measures include sanitary hygiene education of the population, control of the adult parasite in the definitive hosts and a decrease in their contact with the intermediary's viscera. Such measures receive great attention from the veterinarian, demonstrating the importance of this professional in public health. Considering the fact that the disease is considered neglected in human beings, the objective of this study is to carry out a brief review of the characteristics of the agent, the disease and its impact public health, drawing attention to its occurrence.Item Coronavírus bovino: sua relevância na saúde animal e pública global(2021-10-27) Beserra, Lucas Alencar Fernandes; Silva, José Augusto Bastos Afonso da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9754109726295756; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6178148321524675Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a member of the coronaviridae family. It is an important pathogen with high prevalence worldwide. This virus, a pneumoenteric agent, is responsible for the occurrence of three distinct clinical syndromes, described respectively as diarrhea in calves, dysentery in adult animals and respiratory tract affection in cattle of all ages. The presence of this virus in the herd causes substantial economic losses, also, in animal welfare and in the health of the herd. Thus, the objective of this work is to demonstrate the main characteristics of BCoV, as well as describe the occurrence of this agent in other species of domestic and wild ruminant animals. In addition, highlight the coronavirus as a zoonotic pathogen in the context of public health. Coronary virus in cattle is characterized by its enteropathogenic and respiratory forms, symbolized respectively by mucohemorrhagic enterocolitis in calves (EBCoV-CD), dysentery in adult animals (EBCoV-WD) and interstitial pneumonia (RBoV) mainly in calves. Although this agent is considered a specific pathogen of domestic cattle, its occurrence is also described in other species of domestic and wild ruminants, as well as in humans. At the interface between animals and humans, coronavirus is described as an infectious, zoonotic and emergent disease, this agent being described as the only member of the order Nidovirales to cause disease in humans. In this context, several species are incriminated as intermediate hosts in the transmission mechanism to humans, for example, dromedary camels in the transmission of MERS-COV. The role of cattle in the context of intermediate host or reservoir of this virus for humans is still poorly understood, such as the susceptibility and transmission of SARS-CoV-2. However, one of the enteric coronavirus strains in humans (HCoV-OC43) would have evolved from ancestral strains of the bovine coronavirus, which crossed the interspecies barrier and, consequently, established the infection in humans. Thus, we can consider the diseases caused by BCoV as important from an economic point of view, sanitary in the welfare of the herd, in addition to the importance of this agent in the zoonotic context, thus enabling risks to animal and human health.