01.2 - Especialização (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/1623
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Persistência do quarto arco aórtico direito em um canino - relato de caso(2022-11-18) Santos, José Alexandre Melo dos; Aleixo, Grazielle Anahy de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3165940085830406; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7083416805474168The Residency Program in the Professional Health Area in Veterinary Medicine is presented in the lato sensu postgraduate education modality, aimed at in-service training and aimed at veterinarians, with full-time regime, and duration months, equivalent to a minimum workload of 5,760 hours. This workload is distributed between theoretical and practical activities in the area of concentration / performance and public health. Due to the pandemic caused by the Coronavirus 2 severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARSCOV-2 / COVID-19), the veterinary hospital was closed nine approximately nine months. The area of activity / concentration of the aforementioned work was in Small Animal Surgical Clinic, and the activities were developed at HOVETat UFRPE in Recife, while activities in the public health area were developed in the municipality of Camaragibe. In order to complete this postgraduate course, it is necessaryto prepare a residency conclusion work (TCR) that is presented in an expository manner for the evaluation of a board. The objective of the TCR was to describe the activities developed, both in the area of surgical clinic and in the area of public health, in addition to reporting a case experienced during the residency period. The case was a 70-day-old Pitbull canine, attended at HOVET/UFRPE, presenting a symptomatic picture of regurgitation, diagnosed with esophageal dilatation cranial to the base of the heart, caused by an obstruction, characterizing PAAD. The surgical treatment instituted was ligation and section of the arch, as well as debridement of the surrounding fibrous tissue, to undothe constriction. We conclude that the completion of the postgraduate program in the residency program in the Professional Health Area in Veterinary Medicine, presented in the form of lato sensu teaching, in- service training, provides the veterinarian with training, experience and theoretical confidence and, mainly, practice in the area concentration in which the resident intends to act in his career.Item Doença de chagas sob a perspectiva da saúde única(2024-02-21) Dionizio, José Alexandre Rocha; Coutinho, Luiz Teles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8812254003382110; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2632759634584338American trypanosomiasis, also known as Chagas disease (CD) in Brazil, is an illness caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. To complete its life cycle, the etiological agent depends on the presence of insect vectors from the Triatominae genus, commonly known as kissing bugs. Other transmission modes include the ingestion of food contaminated with fragments and/or secretions from triatomines, transfusion of contaminated blood, transplacental transmission, and accidental contact with contaminated objects. The complications of the disease can lead to cardiovascular alterations, megaesophagus, constipation, and intestinal obstruction in chronic patients. In acute cases, symptoms such as fever, inoculation chagoma, Romaña's sign, malaise, lymphadenopathy, and hepatosplenomegaly may be observed. The prevalence of CD in Brazil varies by region due to specific risk factors such as living conditions, dietary habits, peridomestic animal rearing, population education level, and the presence of different species and food sources for triatomines, contributing to the diversity of cases. Despite being a long-recognized disease, there are only two therapeutically effective drugs officially approved and available from the Ministry of Health: benznidazole and nifurtimox. Both drugs have adverse effects and require strict dosing regimens. The main prophylactic strategies involve controlling the vectors to break the biological cycle of the agent. However, transmission through the ingestion of contaminated food has gained prominence, particularly in regions of Brazil where the consumption of products such as açaí, cupuaçu, and sugarcane juice is common. This underscores the need for more rigorous sanitary-hygienic regulations for these raw products. This literature review aims to address the main etiological, epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, and preventive aspects of CD from a public health perspective. Additionally, it highlights the importance of veterinarians in controlling this zoonosis, which, though often neglected, still affects a significant portion of the Brazilian population.Item Aflatoxinas B1 e M1: uma ameaça para a saúde única(2024-02-27) Buriti, Isabela Barros; Silva, Nivan Antônio Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3505011500604071; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1397684147122889In the 1960s, with the outbreak of acute liver disease in turkeys, ducklings and other birds, research began on aflatoxin poisoning in laboratory animals. After confirming the hepatotoxic potential of aflatoxins, the risk they pose to human health was also highlighted. Aflatoxin-producing fungi are capable of developing in a variety of foods, especially cereals. Strains of Aspergillus flavus produce only aflatoxins B1 and B2, while strains of Aspergillus parasiticus can produce aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2. All aflatoxins are carcinogenic, with aflatoxins B1 and M1 being related to hepatocarcinogenesis. Animals and humans can develop aflatoxicosis when consuming food contaminated by any of these toxins. After ingestion, toxins are absorbed and metabolized in the liver, resulting in the production of less toxic metabolites such as AFM1, which is excreted in milk, urine, feces and bile. Acute poisoning is associated with signs such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting and pulmonary edema, and may progress to death. Chronic poisoning is related to malnutrition, immunosuppression, growth retardation, reduced reproductive performance, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Poisoned individuals may present mild anemia, alterations in liver enzymes with elevation of gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (AP) and bile acids. Serum albumin may be decreased, as well as the albumin:globulin ratio. Currently, there are chemical control or decontamination techniques that can be efficient. However, the restricted and sustainable use of fungicides and the increased consumer demand for residue-free foods require the study of alternatives for the control of fungi and consequently of mycotoxins. Therefore, investments have been made in techniques that avoid contamination, in the use of biological control and adsorbents. Given the implications for unique health and economic importance of aflatoxicosis, continued study on this topic is relevant. In addition to raising awareness among the population about the forms of contamination, the development of detection tests that are efficient and rapid, as well as the implementation of control and prevention strategies that are applicable and useful.Item Avaliação da hemostasia: indicações e técnicas - revisão de literatura(2024-02-22) Silvestre, José Antonio Ramos; Teixeira, Miriam Nogueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7448694221629949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2035014104576002Item Achados epidemiológicos e comparação dos achados laboratoriais de cães com infecção do trato urinário provocada por bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas(2024-02-22) Oliveira, Angélica Prado de; Guimarães, Janaina Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8177426224558979; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9073621897539009Item Esporotricose no contexto da saúde única(2023-10-31) Nascimento, Wellington de Souza; Afonso, José Augusto Bastos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9754109726295756; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8738450850987099Implantation, or subcutaneous, mycoses are a group of diseases caused by fungi that are characterized by the inoculation of the agent through transcutaneous trauma. They are called implantation mycoses because some of these diseases can affect other tissues of the body, in addition to the subcutaneous tissue. As is the case with sporotrichosis, an implantation mycosis caused by dimorphic fungi of the genus Sporothrix. Thus, the objective is to evaluate the epidemiological aspects of sporotrichosis in the context of Single Health through a literature review. The review on sporotrichosis was carried out through research in the following renowned databases of national and international literature: BDTD Nacional, Scopus, Periodicos CAPES, PubMed, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde and Google Scholar, using sporotrichosis and public health as the main words -chaves, both in portuguese and english. As a large number of files were recovered, 47 files were selected that best suited the research theme. Classically, sporotrichosis is transmitted by the inoculation of the fungus through trauma caused by contact with contaminated organic matter such as soil, branches and tree trunks and thorns, but since the 1990s, it has become of great relevance in public health in Brazil, when the first outbreak of disease in humans was described with the domestic cat as the main inoculator, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is more prevalent in regions with a tropical and temperate climate. In Brazil, like much of the world, the disease is neglected and is not part of the compulsory notification diseases and diseases. Clinical manifestations in humans are related to the location where the lesions are located and their extent, with cutaneous lesions being more common and pulmonary lesions being more common in extracutaneous involvement. In animals, it is mainly represented by cats, which present ulcerative and/or nodular lesions mainly in the nasal region, chest and extremities. The implementation of effective and standard health surveillance emerges as a necessity so that there is real data on the disease in the national territory. It is necessary to work together in the human, animal and environmental spheres to adopt actions and measures based on these three pillars to better understand the disease. Providing free and rapid diagnosis for cats appears as an incentive for the population to seek official health services to identify the disease. In addition, raising awareness among health professionals and the general population is extremely important for control to be effective.Item Staphylococcus pseudintermedius multirresistente como agente de infecção relacionada à assistência à saúde em um cão(2024-02-22) Gonçalves, Lucilene Martins Trindade; Cavalcanti, Erika Fernanda Torres Samico Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5256493441853885; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1885321979012840Item Monkeypox (Varíola dos macacos) no Brasil: recorte epidemiológico de casos em Pernambuco de 2022 a 2023(2024-02-22) Cordeiro, Amanda Estefanir; Souza, Maria Isabel de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4438209268573845; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4326277618190307Monkeypox or Monkeypox is an infection of viral origin caused by a zoonotic virus, belonging to the genus Orthopoxvirus and family Poxviridae. This work aimed to describe the monkeypox outbreak from the perspective of Public Health at a national level and focusing on Pernambuco over a period of 11 months (August 2022 to July 2023). To this end, a bibliographical survey was carried out based on different official publications available in national and international scientific literature databases, with an emphasis on data from the Ministry of Health and CIEVS Nacional and Pernambuco. The outbreak described here presented a higher geographic spread pattern than those already identified. In the first week of the initial epidemiological bulletin, 24 countries reported suspected and confirmed cases. In Brazil, a greater number of confirmed cases were observed in the Southeast region, with the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais responsible for the highest rates, followed by the Northeast and Central-West, respectively. The profile of those infected corresponds to males, with 96.2% (77,685/80,722) of confirmed cases worldwide, with a median age of 34 years. The age group with the highest number of confirmed cases in Pernambuco was between 30 and 39 years old, followed by people between 20 and 29 years old, considered mixed race, followed by white and black. Currently, positivity in most countries is confirmed by national reference laboratories using PCR (polymerase chain reaction). There is no proven specific antiviral treatment and as for most viral diseases, treatment is based on controlling the symptoms observed. There are no specific vaccines against the infection, however, epidemiological investigations indicate that the smallpox vaccine induces up to 85% protection against the Monkeypox virus.Item Retalho pediculado de omento maior no tratamento adjuvante da união óssea retardada em rádio e ulna de cão: relato de caso(2024-02-20) Souza, Wandson João da Silva e; Marques, Neuza de Barros; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1315648549938604; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4308631815833605The Residency Program in the Professional Area of Health in Veterinary Medicine at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco is characterized as a lato sensu postgraduate course that prepares and trains professionals for the job market. It lasts 24 months, with exclusive dedication and a minimum workload of 5,760 hours, divided into practical activities (80%) and theoretical-practical activities (20%). The resident veterinarian also develops activities in public health, focusing on the concept of one health. Furthermore, it is permitted to carry out activities, for a period of one month, in another educational institution, and this activity is not mandatory. The objective of this work is to report the activities developed during the residency period in a small animal surgical clinic, at the University Veterinary Hospital, of the Department of Veterinary Medicine, of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco. Furthermore, a case will be reported in which the greater omentum pedicled flap was used in the adjuvant treatment of retarded bone union in the radius and ulna of a dog.Item Trabalho de conclusão de residência: área de concentração – clínica médica, cirúrgica e da reprodução de grandes animais(2024-02-21) Silva, Edvaldo Sebastião da; Rizzo, Huber; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6985492817773613; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8172120694472135The Multi-professional Residency Programs and in the Health Professional Area are a specific teaching modality, aimed at health professions, which seek teaching-service-community integration, configuring an extremely important stage in the career of health professionals, allowing for better training through in-service training, thus delivering a more qualified professional to the job market. The activities aimed at the area of Medical, Surgical and Reproduction of Large Animals allowed the provision of services aimed at equine, swine, bovine, goat, sheep and buffalo species, contributing to the development and improvement of skills inherent to the profession of Veterinary Doctor. The present work aims to describe the activities performed at PRAPSMV, during the period from March 2022 to January 2022 and report a case of esophageal obstruction in a horse undergoing clinical-surgical treatment. The total number of services carried out in the period between March 2022 and January 2024 was 227 clinical, surgical and reproductive services, including all species treated in the area, of which 100 were ruminants, 127 horses and 4 pigs. With varying levels of complexity and affecting the different organic systems, broad and qualified training was possible, which is important for the professionalization of the Veterinary Doctor. In the context of the SUS, the work developed allowed for various learnings related to Public Health, making it possible to observe the main demands of the population, the activities carried out by Environmental, Epidemiological and Health Surveillance, as well as the importance of the Veterinary Doctor's role as a health professional. at NASF. It is concluded that the residency was extremely important for professional development, obtaining the necessary qualifications and confidence to offer specialized service to the job market, aimed at prevention, treatment and well-being of animals and the population in general.