04.1 - Graduação (UAG)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2948
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Item Base Nacional Comum Curricular: indicativos para o letramento matemático no eixo temático números no 1º ciclo do Ensino Fundamental(2019-02-08) Rocha, Iago Felipe Ferreira; Teles, Rosinalda Aurora de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8888500885370084; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7083518666672087The teaching of mathematics at many moments can be seen as a complex and difficult process, however some teaching perspectives can corroborate to the rupture of these paradigms. In this work we defend the perspective of Mathematical Literacy as a triggering means to facilitate the process of schooling and formation for citizenship. We had as theoretical contribution: Fonseca (2004); Soares (2003); D'Ambrósio (1993); Silva et al (2016); Freire (1999); Danyluk (1994); Galvão & Nacarato (2013) and among others. In this study we analyzed the indicatives that the National Curricular Common Base (BNCC), a document that seeks to standardize Brazilian education, guaranteeing learning rights at the national level, points to Mathematical Letting in the thematic axis numbers for the 1st cycle of Elementary Education, specifically knowledge objects and skills for the first three years of elementary school. Categories of expressions were constructed to analyze these indicatives: Daily life; Significant Problems and Interest; Strategy and Personal Registry; Resolve and Elaborate Problems and No expression was used. In the 21 objects of knowledge proposed for the 1st cycle, no explicit mention is made of mathematical literacy; sixteen of the 21 skills are indicative for the same. In all the skills of the first year an expression that refers to Mathematical Literacy was identified. In the second year, four expressions were counted and in two skills no expression was found and in the third year only four of the seven skills addressed one of the pre-defined expressions, and three did not make references. The expression that appeared the most is "strategy and personal registration" and the one that appears least is "everyday". From this we propose sequences of activities, based on the perspective of Mathematical Letting, starting from three perspectives of Mathematics teaching: game use, ethnomathematics and children's literature, which in our view could contribute to the teaching and learning process in this axis thematic We used as a type of research, the documentary, to guide us while data collection and data analysis was used the content analysis perspective.Item Letramento escolar e letramento social: convergências ou divergências no contexto escolar?(2019) Silva, Edla Clarisse Dantas da; Ogliari, Marlene Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2205083696463820The current studies on the Portuguese Language provoked and provoke several discussions about the teaching of this discipline and among them the ones that turn to the thematic one about the literatures stand out. In this theme there is also a discussion about the relationship that must occur between school literacy and social literacy. The conceptualization of school literacy and social literacy derives from the understanding that the actions and functions of reading and writing vary according to the context in which the reading and writing practices occur. Based on this perspective of literacy study, we propose to carry out a study to know if there was a relationship between the school literacy practices and the social literacy practices of a school community, including students, teachers, parents of students and other members of this context. We sought to identify what events and practices of reading and writing were carried out by them, inside and outside the walls of the school and what conceptions they had about the social function of the school. The theoretical basis was constituted by readings made in: SOARES (2004,2008), ROJO (2009), TFOUNI (2010), KLEIMAN (2008, 2010), STREET (2014), TERRA (2013), PARÂMETROS CURRICULARES NACIONAIS (PCN, 1997), PARÂMETROS CURRICULARES DO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO (2014), YOUNG (2007). We characterized our research as field with a qualitative approach (MARCONI;LAKATOS,2011,p.69). This study has brought us the certainty that reading and writing practices are context-specific and that the requirement for convergence between these practices, especially as regards the anchoring of these practices, is far from being realized.Item Um estudo sobre o gênero textual notícia sob a perspectiva do letramento social, do letramento escolar e da retextualização no ensino fundamental(2019-04-26) Souza, Cristiane Galindo Gonzaga de; Ogliari, Marlene Maria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2205083696463820The current discussions about the teaching of languages, particularly about the teaching of the Portuguese language, have led us to emphasize two present theoretical-methodological trends: the conceptions on literacy and the theory of text genres. Thus, based on both these conceptions, our purpose in this paper is to implement a study concerning literacy and retextualization in Basic Education, making use of “news” as our focal text genre. We aimed at developing the skills of writing production and writing comprehension, through pedagogical activities of retextualization, carried out in classroom context, with students of the 6th grade from an elementary school. These students were regularly registered in a municipal school in the outskirts of the city of Garanhuns - PE. Our theoretical basis included the works of Soares (2004; 2008), Marcuschi (2007; 2008; 2010), Kleiman (1985; 1995; 2007; 2008; 2010), Tfouni (1995; 2010), Carvalho (2014), Rojo (1998; 2009), Terra (2013), PCN (1997), Silva (2007), Santos e Carvalho (2012) e Dickson (2018). In order to achieve our general purpose, we developed a field research (MARCONI and LAKATO, 2011), with a qualitative approach (NEVES, 1996), from a daily social practice, involving the subjects of this study. These subjects actually share the everyday experiences of all social groups who belong to a graphophonic society, where members usually hear or read the pieces of news and, afterwards, retell them during their social interactions. By means of an assessment, realized to find out how much the subjects already mastered, out of our proposed text genre, we complemented the characteristics of the selected genre, so as to propose a few pedagogical activities of retextualization. With exception of the writing production, related to the first and to the last activities, for the other tasks, we proceeded with the following sequence: reading; comprehension of local or regional news, which had been experienced by the students at that moment, and then these students, acting as reporters, were asked to convey to us the same piece of news, in written form. We were able to observe, out of the analyses and discussions we had previously conducted, that deriving from a social literacy, that is, from the amount of knowledge which the student already has, uses and masters of a particular text genre, as well as the contents, experienced by the students, and based on the extra linguistic-text-discursive knowledge that we have managed to offer them, a clear improvement in the learning process of the Portuguese language in fact took place. Such improvement has become evident through a gradual higher similarity with the actual studied genre, not only in the written mode of the language, but also in relation to its linguistic-text-discursive use, also necessary and expected for a successful accomplishment of students‟ formal school literacy.Item Consciência fonológica no processo de alfabetização: práticas de uma docente do 1º ano do ensino fundamental(2019-02-07) Silva, Micheline Cordeiro Sobral da; Silva, Leila Nascimento da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5525936095476415; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5746063462314740This research is a case study, whose main objective was to identify in the teaching practices of a teacher in the 1st year of Elementary School, the phonological awareness skills mobilized in the process of Literacy, identifying the moments and the frequency in which the exploitation of such skills. We used as theoretical contribution the studies of Morais e Silva (2010); Morais (2012 and 2013); Aquino (2007) and Bezerra (2008) that deal with the relationship between phonological awareness and the appropriation of the alphabetic writing system. We also start from the contributions of the authors Emília Ferreiro and Ana Teberosky (1979) and Soares (2004), who discuss aspects about literacy and literacy. Eight observations of the classes and interview with the teacher were made, seeking to identify, in teaching practice, activities related to metaphonological abilities. Thus, in the didactic situations carried out by the teacher, the exploration of phonological awareness and its sub-abilities in literacy, involving oral and written parts, was perceptible. The research reinforces the importance of phonological awareness in literacy, as well as the importance of a systematic teaching proposal around the principles of the writing system and the phonological issues of language.