Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (UAST)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2933
Siglas das Coleções:
APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
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Item A integração comercial do Paraguai a partir do MERCOSUL e seus efeitos sobre as relações comerciais brasilo-paraguaias(2018) Carvalho, Ivyan Larissa Barros de; Freitas, Priscila Michelle Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3255381700202901; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5149985985448159Commercial opening of the 1990s, allows countries a greater flow of foreign capital in the economies in the countries of the world. The formation of Mercosur in 1991 was important to promote the economic development of its member countries, which allowed Paraguay greater gains in trade. However, the commercial relations established between Paraguay and Brazil are approaching from the Mercosur, but it is perceived that the commercial relationship between both narrowed from 2012, with the increase of Brazilian foreign investment in Paraguayan territory. In this sense, in order to assess the impact of trade integration, the index of creation and trade diversion for the refrigeration, cement, plastics, textiles, footwear and auto parts sectors for the period from 1997 to 2016 was calculated. results found in the survey showed that despite the Mercosur tariff reductions allowing an average increase in imports by 30%, the analysis showed that the tariff reductionsallowed a substantial increase in imports of plastics, textiles and auto parts.Item Probabilidade de ocorrência da inicialização do consumo de cigarro combinado ao consumo prévio de álcool na população brasileira(2018) Lima, Bianca Catharina de Vasconcelos Goís; Santos, Loraine Menêses dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4166590770317390; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8223270064800976Current evidence in the literature indicates that the initial consumption of alcohol can lead to a later use of cigarettes by cultural, psychological, emotional and social factors. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the probability of initiation of cigarette consumption, once the consumption of alcohol in the Brazilian adult population, according to gender, age, race, region and income, has started.As specific objectives, it sought to verify the proportionality of risks between alcohol and cigarette consumption concomitantly; to identify which individuals initialized cigarette consumption after the initial consumption ofalcoholic beverages; analyze the time taken for its concomitant use and the factors that led to such behavior and to verify the incidence of the combined consumption of the substances mentioned above by gender. As a methodological procedure, used secondary data from a questionnaire obtained by the National Health Survey (PNS) for the year 2013. The sample is made up of 9,717 individuals, aged over 17 years, of both sexes, living in all Brazilian regions, who initialized the consumption of alcoholic beverages and who consume or can later consume cigarettes. The data were analyzed using the following survival analysis tests: Irtest, Schoenfeld, Cox-Snell and Kaplan-Meier, which identified the proportionality of the risks of the event in question and the possible risk factors (gender, race, age group, income level and region). The data obtained demonstrated that the probability of initiation to cigarette consumption due to alcohol consumption is 0.88 times higher for men than for women; white individuals, aged 18 to 28 years and the southern region of the country presented a higher probability of initiating cigarette smoking, given the previous use of alcohol. In addition, the income variable presented a direct relation with the initiation of cigarette consumption. Regarding the mean time of initiation to the concomitant use of the substances, it was found that the older an individual, the less likely the initiation of cigarette consumption, due to the consumption of alcoholic beverages. This outcome raises the possibility of intervention by Brazilian public policies that postpone consumption, through tax increases for the sale of such substances; prohibition of advertising campaigns related to alcohol and cigarettes; prohibition of advertising campaigns related to alcohol and cigarettes; in addition to the process of raising awareness among young people and women (due to the increase in their consumption over the years) through educational programs that highlight the consequences that the consumption of thetwo substances can cause.