Bacharelado em Engenharia de Pesca (UAST)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2937
Siglas das Coleções:
APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Comunidade de siris (crustacea: decapoda: portunidae) da zona de arrebentação da praia de Jaguaribe e estuário do Rio Jaguaribe, Ilha de Itamaracá, Pernambuco, Brasil(2022-06-03) Noé, Karyna Kelly Bezerra; Viana, Girlene Fábia Segundo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3338076933519392Crustaceans are important members of tropical benthic communities, serving as food for humans. This study aimed to analyze the biometry, abundance and frequency of the population of Portunid crustaceans from Jaguaribe beach and Jaguaribe river estuary in Itamaracá-PE. The collections were carried out at three points: 1) the surf zone, 2) the river mouth and 3) the estuary. The crabs analyzed in this study are bycatch fish collected by trawling. Soon after collected, the crabs were packed in plastic bags and sent to the Bentos Laboratory (LABENTOS) at UFRPE/UAST. Individuals were identified, sexed and quantified. The data obtained were entered into an electronic spreadsheet for analysis of abundance, frequency and diversity. A total of 190 specimens were identified, distributed in five species: Callinectes danae (Smith, 1869), Callinectes ornatus (Ordway, 1863), Callinectes marginatus (Ordway, 1863), Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818) and Charybdis hellerii (Milne Edwards, 1867). Regarding relative abundance, C.danae was considered a dominant species at all points, obtaining 54% at point 1, 66% at point 2 and 65% at point 3. Arenaeus cribrarius was considered abundant at point 1 with 35% and common at point 2 with 20%, it was not collected at point 3. Callinectes marginatus presented 28% at point 3, being considered common, at point 1 it was classified as occasional with 5%. C. ornatus showed abundance at points 1, 2 and 3 respectively with 5%, 9% and 7%, thus being classified as occasional. Charybdis hellerii was classified as occasional with 5%. In the frequency of occurrence, it was found that C. danae is a species considered euconstant with 82% of the collected sample. C. ornatus and C.marginatus, presented 45% each, thus being constant species. A. cribrarius presented 36% and is considered an accessory species. Considered accidental, C.hellerii with only 18% of the total sample. For diversity the values were low for the river mouth (point 2) and for the interior of the estuary (point 3), and low for the surf zone (point 1). The evenness values were equitable, J'= 0.7276 for the surf zone (point 1), J'= 0.691 for the river mouth (point 2) and J'=0.7555 for the interior of the estuary (point 3). Ancova analysis demonstrated a positive growth relationship between carapace width, carapace length, abdomen width, and weight. Differing only for Callinectes danae in relation to carapace width and abdomen width. The low abundance of Charybdis helleri shows that the species is not endangering native crabs in this locality. This study contributed to increase the knowledge about the crabs on the island of ItamaracáItem Avaliação da taxa de filtração da daphnia magna cultivada em sistema autotrófico (água clara) e sistema mixotrófico (biofloco) com diferentes dietas ofertadas(2022-06-03) Rodrigues, Mônica de Lima; Abreu, Jéssika Lima de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6237276943114119; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2300244354976388In aquaculture, the larviculture phase of fish farming is one of the main challenges faced, due to the small size of the cultured individuals and the inherent difficulties in feeding and management. The filtration rate is calculated assuming that the nutrient rate of zooplankton is proportional to the concentration of available food. It is relevant to know the filtration rate in order to know how best to produce organisms, verifying if the type of culture will interfere in the filtration rate, and to observe if there is selectivity regarding the diet offered. The culture was performed in autotrophic system, when inorganic carbon and light are used as energy sources; and mixotrophic, in the presence of organic and inorganic carbon, light, and organic compounds as energy sources. Thus, the present research aimed to know the filtration rate of Daphnia magna (cladoceran) in autotrophic and mixotrophic culture being tested different microalgae diets. The experiment was carried out with six treatments with three repetitions each, based on two factors: culture (autotrophic or mixotrophic) and diet (Chlorella vulgaris, Haematococcus pluvialis (green phase/vegetative phase) and red phase/cystic phase). The water quality variables: temperature (°C), dissolved oxygen (mg.L-1 ) and pH were measured twice a day throughout the culture. The variables analyzed for filtration rate were: filtration rate (TF), cell decay with the presence of Daphnia (K Daph ), cell decay without the presence of Daphnia (K sDaph), ratio with Daphnia (C/C0 Daph), ratio without Daphnia (C/C0 sDaph). The growth variables were: specific growth rate (SGR), doubling time (DT), maximum mean density (DMX), yield (R), and day of maximum density (DMD). As for Dissolved Oxygen, there was a significant difference only for the algae factor. However, the other variables pH and temperature showed no statistical difference, with the pH staying around 7.3 and the temperature around 29° C. As for TF, no statistical differences were found in the treatments. However, certain treatments had higher values for H. pluvialis in the cystic phase in both types of cultures and lower values for H. pluvialis in the vegetative phase. The day of maximum density (MDD) was reached on day 7 in the autotrophic culture with the diet of H. pluvialis in the green phase being fed. Thus, H. pluvialis in the green phase was found to be a well utilized food for Daphnia magna