Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas (UAST)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2931
Siglas das Coleções:
APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Levantamento do uso de plantas medicinais em bairros da cidade de Buíque, Pernambuco, Brasil(2023-05-03) Silva, Arianne de Andrade da; Ramos, Eduardo Henrique da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0508987795451323; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8505676846531198The use of plants for therapeutic purposes is an ancient practice that is still used today. This practice is transmitted between people from generation to generation, characterizing traditional knowledge. The objective of this research was to report which medicinal plants are used by people in the city of Buíque-PE, as well asto report the forms of use and therapeutic indications of the mentioned plants. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with open questionnaires and the selection of participants was made using the non-probabilistic convenience sampling technique. After data collection, Use Value (VU) and Relative Importance (RI) calculations were performed in order to find out which species were most important for the studied population. Respondents from the municipality of Buíque make use of 55 medicinal plants, the most used being lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and lemon balm (Lippia alba). The mentioned plants are used to prepare teas by infusion, the leaves being the most used plant part. Lemongrass and lemon balm were the plants with the highest VU and IR and are used for diseases of the body systems Infectious or parasitic diseases, Diseases of the digestive system and Diseases of the nervous system, the main diseases being flu, stomach ache, anxiety and pain. This study contributed to documenting local traditional knowledge about medicinal plants and their uses, helping to maintain and disseminate this knowledge.Item Levantamento do uso de plantas medicinais pela população da cidade de São José do Egito - PE(2022-10-20) Machado, Victoria Karolina Nunes; Ramos, Eduardo Henrique da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0508987795451323; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9791196562160578Humanity has always maintained a close relationship with nature and sought in it means for their survival and for an improvement in the quality of life. Among the forms found, is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, which over the time has become part of the culture of different people and the knowledge acquired about them has been propagated through generations. The present study aimed to carry out a survey of the use of medicinal plants in the São José do Egito -PE county. Interviews were carried out with men and women, and the data collection took place through a questionnaire, totaling 70 informants between 20 and 90 years old, where was obtained information about 61 plant species, about their uses, part of the plant used, therapeutic indications and forms of preparation. The family that had the greatest representation were Fabaceae (6 spp.) and Lamiaceae (5 spp.). It was observed that the most used part of the plant were the leaves (66,2%) and among the ways of preparation, the tea (75,7%) by infusion and decoction. The most cited plant species were bushy matgrassis (Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br.), lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.), boldo (Peumus boldus Molina) and mint (Mentha arvensis L.). The Use Value (UV) and the Family Use Value (FUV) of the species was calculated and the rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), mint (Mentha arvensis L.), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus Labill) and mastruz (Chenopodium ambrosioides L.) had higher UV. The families with higher FUV were Chenopodiaceae, Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae. It was found that the knowledge about medicinal plants is passed on mainly through the family and that it is necessary to carry out further research and promote the dissemination of knowledge about these plants, their uses, and toxicities so that the entire population has access and knows how to use medicinal plants consciously.Item Diversidade e uso de recursos na etnoveterinária no Nordeste brasileiro(2022-10-05) Silva, Vitória Ramos Nunes da; Silva, Valdeline Atanazio da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7112874436105706; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2757983452414661The ethnovet is a practice that has been used since the emergence of man, the use of this practice has evolved over time, and, currently, it has been used by producers, farmers, and veterinarians, for the treatment of diseases , mainly in herd animals. This work is a bibliographic review on the resources (vegetable and animal) used in ethnovet Brazil's northeastern. To develop this research , a survey of data from the literature on the subject was carried out, using the following terms as keywords: ethnobotany and semiarid pdf, ethnobotany pdf, ethnobotany and pdf, ethnovet and semiarid pdf, plants and ethnovet and pdf, animals and ethnovet and pdf. After selecting the articles, monographs, theses, and dissertations published between the years 1990 to 2021, data from 37 studies were used in this review. In total, 160 species of plants and 55 species of animals were registered for ethnovet use. The most cited plants were: Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. e Astronium urundeuva Engl. (12 quotes), Allium sativum L. and Ximenia americana L. (9), Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants (8), Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson (7), Anacardium occidentale L., Aspidosperma pyrifolium Mart. Zucc., Azadirachta indica A.Juss., Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf, and Sarcomphalus joazeiro (Mart.) Hauenschild (6). The plants species were most cited for use in healing , inflammation, cleaning parturition, chicken gogo and worms. The most cited animals species were: Tupinambis merianae (Duméril & Bibron) (6), Bos Taurus L., Gallus gallus L., Iguana iguana L., Nothura maculosa cearensis (Naumburg), Ovis aries L., Sus scrofa domesticus L. and Phrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger) (5), Crotalus durissus L. (4) . The animals were used in the treatment of wounds, snakebites, and caltrops. were also cited for worm, boil, tumor, scabies, weakness, poisoning, changing feathers, circulation, wound healing, respiratory disease in birds, eye problems, rheumatism, inflammation, dermatological diseases, and obstetric disorders. It is extremely important that further research be carried out on the subject, so that there is more clarification on the use of these resources