Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas (UAST)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2931
Siglas das Coleções:
APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Levantamento do uso de plantas medicinais na cidade de Princesa Isabel – PB(2023-09-19) Torres, Maria José Rodrigues; Ramos, Eduardo Henrique da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0508987795451323; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4610970204524321Medicinal plants have the ability to treat or cure diseases. The aim of this study was to carry out a survey of medicinal plants in the city of Princesa Isabel - Paraíba. The data was collected through interviews, with questionnaires being applied with personal data and on knowledge of medicinal plants, including only participants aged 18 or over. A total of 40 people were interviewed, of whom 24 species of medicinal plants were mentioned, distributed in 19 families, with Asteraceae, Lamiaceae and Rutaceae being the most represented. The most mentioned species were Mentha crispa L., Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng, Lippia alba Mill and Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. The Use Value (UV) of each species and the Family Use Value (FUV) were calculated. The plants with the highest UV were Cymbopogon citratus with a UV of 0.7, Lippia alba with 0.6 and Mentha crispa with 0.4. The families with the highest FUV were Poaceae and Malvaceae.Item Levantamento do uso de plantas medicinais em bairros da cidade de Buíque, Pernambuco, Brasil(2023-05-03) Silva, Arianne de Andrade da; Ramos, Eduardo Henrique da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0508987795451323; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8505676846531198The use of plants for therapeutic purposes is an ancient practice that is still used today. This practice is transmitted between people from generation to generation, characterizing traditional knowledge. The objective of this research was to report which medicinal plants are used by people in the city of Buíque-PE, as well asto report the forms of use and therapeutic indications of the mentioned plants. For this purpose, interviews were conducted with open questionnaires and the selection of participants was made using the non-probabilistic convenience sampling technique. After data collection, Use Value (VU) and Relative Importance (RI) calculations were performed in order to find out which species were most important for the studied population. Respondents from the municipality of Buíque make use of 55 medicinal plants, the most used being lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and lemon balm (Lippia alba). The mentioned plants are used to prepare teas by infusion, the leaves being the most used plant part. Lemongrass and lemon balm were the plants with the highest VU and IR and are used for diseases of the body systems Infectious or parasitic diseases, Diseases of the digestive system and Diseases of the nervous system, the main diseases being flu, stomach ache, anxiety and pain. This study contributed to documenting local traditional knowledge about medicinal plants and their uses, helping to maintain and disseminate this knowledge.Item Levantamento do uso de plantas medicinais na Comunidade Quilombola Negros do Osso, Pesqueira - PE(2022-10-04) Lins, Jully Stephane de Brito Cavalcanti; Ramos, Eduardo Henrique da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0508987795451323; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1420351666650618Since ancient times, man has resorted to interaction with the environment due to diseases that have arisen, to survive, to cure their ills. Therefore, the present study had as main objective an ethnobotanical survey in the quilombola community Negro do Osso located in the municipality of Pesqueira-Pernambuco. Ethnopharmacological data were collected through a quantitative survey, using a questionnaire with questions asked through interviews with men and women in the community, totaling 43 interviewed. The results obtained were used to calculate the Use Value (VU) of the cited species and the importance of use of a botanical family, in addition to the classification of the main families and species cited. Based on popular names in scientific databases. In view of the results obtained, a total of 26 species of medicinal plants were observed, distributed in 18 botanical families. Fabaceae, Rutaceae and Lamiaceae families received the highest number of citations. The most cited species were Cymbopogon citratus Stapf, Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br., Mentha sp. and Plectanthus ornatus Codd. The plants with the highest VU were Zingiber officinale, Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck and Dusphania ambrosioides. The recording of ethnopharmacological information from the research is important for the conservation of local knowledge acquired over time by the population. Plant resources are important, as at certain times they become the only resources available to treat conditions that afflict the communityItem Levantamento do uso de plantas medicinais pela população da cidade de São José do Egito - PE(2022-10-20) Machado, Victoria Karolina Nunes; Ramos, Eduardo Henrique da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0508987795451323; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9791196562160578Humanity has always maintained a close relationship with nature and sought in it means for their survival and for an improvement in the quality of life. Among the forms found, is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, which over the time has become part of the culture of different people and the knowledge acquired about them has been propagated through generations. The present study aimed to carry out a survey of the use of medicinal plants in the São José do Egito -PE county. Interviews were carried out with men and women, and the data collection took place through a questionnaire, totaling 70 informants between 20 and 90 years old, where was obtained information about 61 plant species, about their uses, part of the plant used, therapeutic indications and forms of preparation. The family that had the greatest representation were Fabaceae (6 spp.) and Lamiaceae (5 spp.). It was observed that the most used part of the plant were the leaves (66,2%) and among the ways of preparation, the tea (75,7%) by infusion and decoction. The most cited plant species were bushy matgrassis (Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br.), lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf.), boldo (Peumus boldus Molina) and mint (Mentha arvensis L.). The Use Value (UV) and the Family Use Value (FUV) of the species was calculated and the rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.), mint (Mentha arvensis L.), eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus Labill) and mastruz (Chenopodium ambrosioides L.) had higher UV. The families with higher FUV were Chenopodiaceae, Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae. It was found that the knowledge about medicinal plants is passed on mainly through the family and that it is necessary to carry out further research and promote the dissemination of knowledge about these plants, their uses, and toxicities so that the entire population has access and knows how to use medicinal plants consciously.Item Levantamento de plantas medicinais utilizadas pela população do Distrito de Luanda, Serra Talhada – PE e sua integração com o conhecimento científico(2022-10-21) Silva, Kaique Pontes Lucas da; Ramos, Eduardo Henrique da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0508987795451323; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1588551918110966The use of plants by humanity is as old as their records, with the most diverse purposes of use, but medicinal being one of the most historically highlighted. In view of this, the present study carried out an ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in the district of Luanda Serra Talhada Pernambuco, through the application of interviews guided by questionnaires to the local population, as well as the value of UV use and relative importance IR of the plants. 58 individuals were approached, of which 35 agreed to participate of interview. We obtained 43 medicinal plants cited by the participants. The families Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Lamiaceae and Asteraceae were the most cited among the 26 found. The species of lemon balm (Lippia alba M.), Mastruz (Chenopodium ambrosioides L.), mint (Mentha sp.) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon, citratus D.) were the most prominent among the plants in the study. Lemon balm, Mastruz, mint and lemongrass had the highest number of UV and IR during the research. The research proved to be a pioneer in terms of ethnobotanical research in the region, as there was also a low number of medicinal plants mentioned, showing evidence of the loss of popular knowledge of the region.Item Diversidade e uso de recursos na etnoveterinária no Nordeste brasileiro(2022-10-05) Silva, Vitória Ramos Nunes da; Silva, Valdeline Atanazio da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7112874436105706; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2757983452414661The ethnovet is a practice that has been used since the emergence of man, the use of this practice has evolved over time, and, currently, it has been used by producers, farmers, and veterinarians, for the treatment of diseases , mainly in herd animals. This work is a bibliographic review on the resources (vegetable and animal) used in ethnovet Brazil's northeastern. To develop this research , a survey of data from the literature on the subject was carried out, using the following terms as keywords: ethnobotany and semiarid pdf, ethnobotany pdf, ethnobotany and pdf, ethnovet and semiarid pdf, plants and ethnovet and pdf, animals and ethnovet and pdf. After selecting the articles, monographs, theses, and dissertations published between the years 1990 to 2021, data from 37 studies were used in this review. In total, 160 species of plants and 55 species of animals were registered for ethnovet use. The most cited plants were: Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. e Astronium urundeuva Engl. (12 quotes), Allium sativum L. and Ximenia americana L. (9), Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants (8), Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson (7), Anacardium occidentale L., Aspidosperma pyrifolium Mart. Zucc., Azadirachta indica A.Juss., Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf, and Sarcomphalus joazeiro (Mart.) Hauenschild (6). The plants species were most cited for use in healing , inflammation, cleaning parturition, chicken gogo and worms. The most cited animals species were: Tupinambis merianae (Duméril & Bibron) (6), Bos Taurus L., Gallus gallus L., Iguana iguana L., Nothura maculosa cearensis (Naumburg), Ovis aries L., Sus scrofa domesticus L. and Phrynops geoffroanus (Schweigger) (5), Crotalus durissus L. (4) . The animals were used in the treatment of wounds, snakebites, and caltrops. were also cited for worm, boil, tumor, scabies, weakness, poisoning, changing feathers, circulation, wound healing, respiratory disease in birds, eye problems, rheumatism, inflammation, dermatological diseases, and obstetric disorders. It is extremely important that further research be carried out on the subject, so that there is more clarification on the use of these resourcesItem Plantas usadas nos tratamentos cosméticos no Nordeste do Brasil: Uma revisão(2022-10-06) Lima, Amanda Mourato de Souza; Silva, Valdeline Atanazio da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7112874436105706; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0602970889196670The use of cosmetics by humans dates back to ancient times. At first, cosmetics were basically composed of plants, animals and minerals, however, with the evolution of technology, new chemical substances emerged to be added in the production of such products. This research is a literature review, and data collection in the literature was carried out using the following descriptors: Ethnobotany and cosmetics and caatinga; Ethnobotany and cosmetics and northeast; Ethnobotany and cosmetics and semiarid; Ethnobotany and caatinga; phytocosmetics and caatinga; "phytocosmetics and semiarid. A total of 63 plant species were cited for cosmetic use, of which the most cited were: Sarcomphalus joazeiro (19 times), Aloe vera (14), Guazuma ulmifolia (6) and Persea americana (3). A total of 34 uses are mentioned for the 63 plants. The most cited uses were: dandruff (22 times), hair loss (20), hair hydration (10), acne, teeth cleaning (9), hair shine (8), hair care, hair tonic (7), body cleansing (6), hair cleansing (5), skin diseases, skin blemishes, foot cracks (4), respectively. cited for cosmetic treatment in Brazil, the following stand out: Sarcomphalus joazeiro for dandruff and teeth cleaning, Aloe vera for hair loss and dandruff, Guazuma ulmifolia for hair loss and Persea americana for hair care.Item Plantas medicinais usadas no tratamento de doenças ginecológicas no nordeste do brasil: uma revisão(2022-10-06) Nunes, Andreia Magnólia Marques; Silva, Valdeline Atanazio da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7112874436105706; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4821262239011568Women's health care represents a fundamental part of strengthening women's care practices, and there is a great diversity of plants that can help in these biological conditions. Thus, this study aimed to record, through a literature survey, the main medicinal plants used in the treatment of gynecological diseases in Northeast Brazil, based on articles published between the years 2000 to 2021. For this research, we used the databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online – SciELO, academic google, Scopus, Web of Science, with the following keywords: ethnobotany and woman, “medicinal and woman”, medicinal and gynecological, “medicinal plants” and northeast and ethnobotany and caatinga. Ethnobotanical works dealing with the use of medicinal plants for the treatment of gynecological diseases were researched. A total of 47 articles were selected for this review, 269 plant species were observed, the most cited were: Astronium urundeuva (Allemão) Engl. (15 citations), Ruta graveolens L. (14), Ximenia americana L. (13), Anacardium occidentale L. (10), Ageratum conyzoides L., Scoparia dulcis L. (8) and Plantago major L., Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng, Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi (6). The main species are mostly (66.67%) native. A total of 133 gynecological problems were recorded and the main ones were: uterine inflammation (with 85 citations), followed by abortifacient use and vaginal discharge (62), inflammation (57) and menstrual cramps (53). In general, little is known about the use of plant resources and this work aims to synthesize knowledge about the diversity of plants and cultural uses in the region, as well as a better understanding of the usefulness of plants in the treatment of gynecological diseases.