TCC - Bacharelado em Medicina Veterinária (UAG)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2956
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Item Leiomioma em vesícula urinária de cadela: relato de caso(2019) Silvestre, José Antonio Ramos; Lorena, Sílvia Elaine Rodolfo de Sá; Almeida, Talles Monte de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2215902008831775; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8659871145469177; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2035014104576002Leiomyomas are benign smooth muscle mesenchymal tumors, rarely described involving the urinary vesicle of dogs. In veterinary medicine there are reports of the tumor in several organs besides the bladder, among them: uterus, vagina, heart, stomach, descending colon, esophagus and nasal cavity. As in the various neoplasias that reach the lower urinary tract, the affected animals develop as hematuria, polaciuria, strangury or urinary incontinence as the main clinical signs. In some cases, bladder palpation can be perceived mass or thickening if the neoplasm is advanced enough, but the definitive diagnosis is achieved by jointly evaluating the clinical findings associated with complementary imaging tests (x-ray and ultrasound) and histopathological examination of a fragment of the tumor, which can be obtained through exploratory laparotomy or during tumor mass excision. The main differential diagnosis of leiomyoma is its malignant and metastatizing form: leiomyosarcoma. The most commonly used treatment is surgical removal, which in the vast majority of cases leads to a good prognosis depending on the location of the tumor in the organ. The greatest complications are recorded when there is impairment of the bladder trigone. The objective of the present study is to report a case of leiomyoma in the urinary vesicle of an 11-year-old Dachshund bitch.Item Anemia hemolítica imunomediada: diagnóstico e terapêutica(2019-12-11) Silva, Lucas Cavalcante; Coutinho, Tania Alen; Almeida, Talles Monte de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2215902008831775; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1916619528141219; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4276330694413367Immunomediated hemolytic anemia is a clinical syndrome resulting from the accelerated destruction of red blood cells by immunomediated mechanisms. Clinical signs associated to this syndrome are generally nonspecific, such as paleness, weight loss, petechiae, ecchymoses, lymphadenopathy, and hepatomegaly, however, manifestations related directly to hemolysis can also be verified, which include splenomegaly, jaundice, and hemoglobinuria or bilirubinuria. Such disease impairs tissue oxygenation bringing risks to the patient's health. Regarding to the diagnostic definition of immune-mediated hemolytic anemia, there is no gold standard laboratory test yet, and it is being achieved by the combination of patient clinical presentation, laboratory findings and immunological tests. For the therapeutic control, the use of corticoid therapy associated or not with anticoagulants is essential, due to the risk of thromboembolism in this disturb, as well as the implementation of transfusion support therapy, especially from concentrate of red blood cells, which will not interfere with blood volume, minimizing the risk of immune reactions. Thus, in view of the homeostatic damage generated by immunomediated hemolytic anemia to patient’s health, as well as its frequent occurrence in the veterinary clinic of small animals, it was the aim of the present undergraduate thesis to review the theme.Item Prolapso retal em cadela Buldogue francês: relato de caso(2019-12-09) Alves, José Adriano; Mattos, Marcos Renato Franzosi; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9331453695721468Item Vômito crônico em gatos: revisão de literatura(2019-12-13) Santos, Daniela Evaristo dos; Coutinho, Tania Alen; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1916619528141219; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1475005997959611Gastrointestinal disorders constitute an important part of feline outpatient care. Vomiting is a routinely reported clinical manifestation, which culminates in several metabolic alterations that require correction. Emetic disturbance is defined as the active expulsion of stomach and / or duodenal content in a reflexive way, preceded by prodromal signs (nausea, sialorrhea, abdominal contractions) and this mechanism is coordinated by the central nervous system. Chronic vomiting is a very common clinical sign in cats and can be associated with a wide variety of gastrointestinal and systemic diseases, counting as primary causes in cats obstructive disorders; gastric foreign bodies; food intolerance or allergy; pancreatic, hepatic, and renal diseases; and hyperthyroidism. A detailed clinical approach should be made in search for possible differential diagnoses. The use of radiographic, ultrasound and endoscopic examinations may help the clinician to identify gastric and intestinal injuries. The treatment instituted may involve the use of antiemetic therapy, fluid therapy and dietary manipulation; however, therapeutic control of the underlying cause is critical to the resolution of chronic vomiting. Understanding the factors associated with this clinical sign, how it is coordinated, the main generating etiologies, the available diagnostic techniques and the implementation of appropriate therapy for feline patients are essential for the clinical professional. Thus, given the importance of chronic vomiting in the feline medical clinic, it was the aim of this course conclusion monograph to review the theme.Item Alterações cardíacas em cão sugestivas de síndrome do nó doente: relato de caso(2019-12-09) Melo, Danniel Rodrigo de Souza; Mattos, Lucilene Simões; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3094079221793336; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2676259783062014Item Mastocitoma cutâneo em cão: relato de caso(2019-01-25) Araújo, Romina Pessoa Silva de; Maia, Victor Netto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3779425739192453; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9890284251210458Item Endometrite fúngica em égua: relato de caso(2019-07-19) Melo, Aldo Gimendis Pereira de; Maia, Victor Netto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3779425739192453; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2382717323044547Equideoculture, with each passing year, has been gaining more space within the Brazilian market and making the country's economy grow. Currently, it is estimated that in Brazil there are around 4,218,896 equines, together with equidae, leisure and competition. They are present in 1,165,985 establishments. With this amount of animals, there is a turnover of around R$ 16.5 billion annually, generating an average of 610 thousand direct jobs and about 2,430 thousand indirect jobs, which is notoriously an activity of great social importance. Despite a great advance in the reproductive techniques used, there are impasses that cause the production to diminish or be interrupted. Within these impasses are the diseases that affect the reproductive system of the species where it is possible to emphasize endometritis, an infectious process that affects the endometrium of the mares and can be caused by non-specific processes, that is, nonvenereal or by pathogens that settle by reason of its power of transmission. Lately, a set of microorganisms has been studied further. This set, known as a biofilm, can be defined as an aggregate of microorganisms that grow adhered to a surface and coated with a heterogeneous layer of extracellular compounds, defined as the biofilm matrix. The objective of this study was to describe a case report on fungal endometritis in mare and identification of fungi present in the uterus of mares diagnosed with fungal endometritis and possible treatments. The most commonly isolated agents of the uterus of the mare Streptococcus equi spp. Zooepidemicus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Other isolated aerobic bacteria include alpha-hemolytic streptococci, Corynebacterium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Actinobacter spp., Proteus spp. and Citrobacter spp., in addition to the fungi Candida spp. and Aspergyllus sp. Endometrial cytology was performed with a positive result for endometritis, after the slide was analyzed under a microscope and the presence of neutrophils was observed in both samples. The result of the identification was the fungus of the genus Cladosporium sp for animal A and for animal B, hyphas were identified arthrosporate next to fragments of hyphae. It has been seen that biofilm is a major problem in equine reproduction when it comes to endometrites, since this protection produced by microorganisms makes conventional treatments inefficient, causing difficulty in eliminating pathogens.