TCC - Licenciatura em Pedagogia (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/468
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Temática indígena nos anos iniciais: uma proposta de (re) construção do conhecimento acerca das culturas indígenas(2025-02-25) França, Júlia Catarina Gouveia de; Portela Júnior, Aristeu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2261345425063739A presente pesquisa possui como objetivo geral promover reflexões acerca da temática indígena através de práticas didático-pedagógicas em uma turma dos anos iniciais em uma escola no município de Recife-PE. Em função deste objetivo geral, foram elencados três objetivos específicos, sendo eles: promover o aprendizado acerca da temática indígena, visando ressaltar as influências dos povos indígenas na construção cultural do Brasil; analisar de que maneira estão sendo construídas as concepções das crianças sobre as histórias, vivências e práticas das comunidades e povos originários; e descrever e analisar quais as estratégias utilizadas para promover o aprendizado da temática indígena. A metodologia utilizada na construção deste trabalho foi de cunho qualitativo, sendo realizada uma pesquisa-ação, e tendo como instrumentos para a coleta de dados uma entrevista com a professora regente, e observação da prática docente, além da ação realizada na turma do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental dos Anos Iniciais de uma escola municipal de Recife - PE. A análise de dados foi inspirada pelo método da análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin, que possibilitou a sistematização e análise de todo o conteúdo adquirido através da pesquisa-ação, observação e entrevista realizadas na turma participante da pesquisa. Foram descritos e analisados a rotina da turma, as ações pedagógicas realizadas por mim e pela docente, e os recursos utilizados para a promoção do ensino da temática indígena na sala de aula. Através da pesquisa realizada ficou evidente a necessidade da realização de pesquisas e formações docentes para que a temática indígena possa ser abordada de maneira mais ampla e valorativa no ambiente escolar.Item O trabalho com a oralidade na escola: uma análise sobre as atividades propostas no livro didático dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental(2024-09-30) Paula, Jessyca Rayane Cruz de; Souza, Sirlene Barbosa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9608639713920207The present work aims to analyze how textbooks of the early years have proposed work with the axis of orality, seeking to reflect on the importance of work with this axis in the classroom since basic education. In this proposition, we analyze the textbooks “The Conquest” and “Apis More” intended for students of the 1st year of elementary school, both approved by the National Textbook Program (PNLD) 2022. As theoretical contribution, we supported studies on the studies I work with orality at school developed by Ávila, Nascimento and Gois (2012); Lima and Beserra (2012), about the textbook, in the ideas of Batista (2003); Albuquerque and Ferreira (2021); Albuquerque and Souza (2021), Ferreira and Viégas (2021) and about the work with oral textual genres, from the perspective of Leal; Brandão and Lima (2012), among other scholars. In a qualitative approach, we performed Bardin's content analysis (1977), to treat and analyze the seized data. Thus, we mapped the activities that approached oral textual genres in the analyzed books, and elaborated the categories of analysis from the objectives proposed by us in this research, among which figured: how the book presents oral textual genres and what activities are proposed from them. The results pointed out, among other aspects, that although there is a significant amount of oral genres texts, activities aimed at working with the oral axis in the analyzed textbooks do not contemplate the various dimensions of work with this axis, in the room of class, merely exploiting them as support and/or pretext to teach you how to read and write.Item (Re)criando narrativas para o reconhecimento das ancestralidades indígenas e afro-brasileiras: ação pedagógica nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental(2023-09-14) Silva, Niccole Jordan Freitas; Portela Júnior, Aristeu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2261345425063739; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9881259505959072This present work presents a study focused on Indigenous and Afro-Brazilian ancestries, seeking to investigate the impact of an educational practice that proposes the (re)creation of historical, literary, and artistic narratives for the recognition and valorization of these ancestries in the Brazilian context. The construction of this work aimed at the implementation of real approaches in a 1st-grade elementary school class, presenting narratives about indigenous and Afro-Brazilian peoples in a prominent and protagonistic position in history, based on positive representations and the study of their contributions to the culture, science, and social practices of our country. Through a theoretical immersion, different references related to ethnic-racial relations are presented, highlighting acts of resistance and the increase in scientific productions in this regard. There is a deepening of the study of educational policies in Brazil related to the ethnic-racial agenda, from the 1988 Constitution to the latest update of the BNCC (Brazilian National Common Curriculum). Furthermore, there is an emphasis on the importance of adopting an anti-racist teaching perspective, committed to the civic and political education of students, valuing human and cultural diversity. The text addresses the intersections and historical connections between peoples of different origins with very ancient cultural roots, such as the Tupi and Yoruba, emphasizing the importance of the (re)creation proposal as a strategy for the active and creative involvement of students. Through action research and using instruments such as participant observation and questionnaires, it was possible to investigate the teacher's practices and the involvement of students in the proposed activities. The assessment of the research and planned pedagogical action's impacts was inspired by Content Analysis. A didactic, historical, and temporal cut was made, using different educational resources to illustrate the first contacts between peoples of different origins who are part of our history, aiming to build the knowledge that indigenous and Afro-Brazilian ancestries have roots predating the formation of Brazil. The research allowed the exercise of a constitutional right supported by law, contributing to the understanding of ethnic diversity in the Brazilian context. With a playful and interdisciplinary approach, activities were carried out that were contextualized to the class's reality, putting into practice genuinely inclusive education committed to the anti-racist struggle and the valorization of human diversity. The research results indicate the implementation of a sensitive approach to different aspects of indigenous and Afro-Brazilian ancestries, with student productions that include painting, collage, writing, toys, imaginative play, exploration of musicality, and the development of a temporal and geographical sense. These activities allowed highlighting the changes resulting from the process of narrative (re)creation carried out at different moments. Additionally, there is a focus on students' statements related to the proposed idea and on the practices of a teacher committed to a humanizing education. This contributes to the research field with concrete data and experiences that can be used to improve teaching and learning experiences related to ethnic-racial relations.Item As contribuições do teatro para a socialização das crianças: uma visão das professoras do Ensino Fundamental I de uma escola municipal na cidade Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE(2023-09-18) Nascimento, Cláudia Maria Ferreira do; Alves, Bruno Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8297422717781216; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5966073895861898The general aim of this research is to analyze the use of theater by elementary school teachers and its contribution to the process of socializing children in a school in the city of Jaboatão dos Guararapes. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, the qualitative research, with a case study approach, used questionnaires and interviews as instruments, both carried out using the Google Form and Google Meet online platforms, respectively. The theoretical framework was based on authors who address the theme developed in the research, such as Andrade et al (2019), Barros et al (2019), Gomes (2017), Menegheti and Bueno (2010), among others. The data collected was analyzed based on the studies of Laurence Bardin (2009), interpreting the answers obtained. The participants reported great benefits provided by the use of theater in schools, such as ease of working in groups, development of creativity, orality, socialization, among others, but they also mentioned the lack of training and the difficulties encountered in using it in the classroom.Item As práticas pedagógicas utilizadas pelas professoras com crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em uma escola pública na cidade de Recife - PE(2023-09-05) Silva, Akauana Gabriela; Moreira, Fabiana Wanderley de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4058275646937545; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2351605779266968The general objective of this work was to understand the pedagogical practices used by teachers who work with ASD in the early years of elementary school. This research was based on a case study, of a qualitative nature. The data were constructed from the questionnaire to describe the basic profile of the teachers (Victorious) and (Hopeful), the interviews carried out through semi-structured types, which were interpreted in the light of Discourse Analysis, based on French. The research was theoretically based on the following exponents: Barberini (2016); Cunha (2020); Franco (2016) and Sousa (2015), who addressed the overlap between pedagogical practices and autism. The data revealed that teachers have intentional practices, aspects that consider the specificities of students with ASD when preparing and planning carried out in the classroom. Therefore, the conclusions of the analysis were beneficial for the educational area because it allows us to notice examples of pedagogical practices that can be carried out in the classroom, such as collective activities, diagnostic activities, adaptations of activities, collaborative work, routine creation, planning considering how specificities of the student with ASD and also practices that resulted in this research. It is also interesting to highlight that there is enormous coherence between the authors who direct the theoretical foundation with the pedagogical practices collected. In this sense, we can use education professionals as an example regarding their pedagogical practices for classes in the early years of elementary school, with students with autism.Item Ensino em uma perspectiva remota: o que dizem professoras da rede pública do município de Camaragibe - PE?(2023-09-11) Feitosa, Rosalia Izabele da Silva; Silva, Fabiana Cristina da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6908776370908653; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5151820003821765This monograph is a case study of a qualitative nature whose main objective is to identify and analyse teaching strategies that have been used throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, verifying how teaching strategies have been worked on, as well as seeking to understand the remote routine and highlight the differences/challenges in relation to face-to-face teaching. The participants in this research are three teachers with more than 20 years of experience in the classroom who have worked with the remote model in 3rd year primary school classes in the municipal network of Camaragibe-PE. The instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires and interviews. To read the results, we used the assumptions of content analysis inspired by Laville and Dionne (1999). As a theoretical contribution to the analysis, we relied on the contributions of Joye, Moreira and Rocha (2020) on remote teaching, Viégas (2022) and teaching practice and, finally, Albuquerque, Morais and Ferreira (2008) in relation to teaching strategies. Through this research it was possible to verify the importance of the teaching role in the transposition from face-to-face teaching to the remote teaching model, in addition to pedagogical training in the digital field for the development of teaching strategies, emphasising that the technological resource itself does not guarantee student learning, but rather a well-assisted teaching practice.Item Concepções construtivistas e suas influências nas práticas pedagógicas de professoras dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola da rede municipal de Camaragibe - PE(2023-09-05) Silva, Lilian Kelly Batista da; Gama, Ywanoska Maria Santos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1398858336713229; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0190339222776366The purpose of this research is to analyze the teaching practices, in light of the contributions of constructivism to planning and development, of teachers in the early years of elementary school. More specifically, we seek to analyze how teachers relate their planning to the theoretical foundations that support their practices; identify aspects in the classroom routine and the dynamics of the activities carried out that are close to the constructivist perspective and identify teachers' conceptions about learning. Qualitative research was carried out in a municipal school in the city of Camaragibe, with two teachers from the 1st year of elementary school, using observation of their classes and semi-structured interviews as an instrument to access data. The analysis of the data obtained was carried out using content analysis as a parameter. We observed that a theoretical influence is not a direct application, but takes place between the lines of choices and positions in relation to teaching processes, based on conceptions built along the trajectory of each teacher. Although the teachers do not directly associate their practices with theory, we see that an influence of constructivism, the result of Piagetian theories, is consolidated in literacy practices in an indirect way, most of the time not even perceived by them. We noticed that the teachers seek coherence in understanding the students' individuality, in the levels of learning, with the pedagogical proposals they carry out in the classroom. Another obvious issue is the way in which teachers position themselves in the face of error, in a problematizing way, which makes students rethink their hypotheses and formulate a new one until they find the correct one. The appreciation of students' autonomy also appears evidently, students can express themselves, organize themselves, receive instructions to help other colleagues. Bringing the idea of building not only school knowledge, but that goes beyond that, they build affectivity, empathy and autonomy to think and resolve conflict situations. The subjects appropriate theories in a different way, and this we could verify with the teachers who participated in the research, with different ways of applying the understanding that they build from the theories in their practice, even if indirectly and re-signified in the daily life of the classroom.