TCC - Licenciatura em Pedagogia (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/468
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Os desafios da arte-educação no Brasil: uma análise das práticas pedagógicas realizadas em um grupo 4º da educação infantil de uma escola da RM do Recife(2023-09-22) Silva, Maria Verônica Angélica da; Alves, Bruno Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8297422717781216; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1747165890340863This work aims to present and reflect on the development of the methodology and activities of art education in the teaching of early childhood education by teachers, carried out in the group of the 4 group of CEMEDI Professor Nilo Pereira de Educação Infantil, located in the municipality of Paulista do Estado Pernambuco after a descriptiveexplanatory survey with a questionnaire, document analysis and field research with observations. For this, a bibliographical research was used, as well as the literature review and examples based on the new proposals of the National Curricular Parameters in Arts, BNCC and referenced authors. Using as resources the photographic record, questionnaire. Resources that helped in understanding the teaching of art in Brazil and the difficulties encountered by teachers and also in their training. Bearing in mind that the teaching of Art in Brazil is undergoing major transformations. This study makes possible the knowledge of the diverse knowledge present in the national culture and that, as part of a social system, carries with it beyond the ideological, political and sociocultural reflexes, therefore, a great effort and responsibility. It is perceived that one of the great challenges of teaching Art in contemporary times is to become a discipline recognized by students and teachers of other curricular components, since it still receives the stigma of support for other disciplines in Basic Education.Item “Ser professor é uma profissão que exige sim, dedicação, pesquisa, estudo e empatia”: intencionalidades da prática pedagógica exitosa de uma professora de crianças com dois anos(2023-09-12) Pereira, Lídia Beatriz Ramos; Carvalho, Maria Jaqueline Paes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9755289492514554; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9104531173750488Pedagogical work with young children daily challenges professionals who work in Early Childhood Education. It is based on the challenges faced and the demands that arise in everyday school life that teachers begin to weave their pedagogical work. In this research process, the work of a teacher from the municipal network in the city of Recife-PE, certified as a teacher with successful practices, was monitored. This monitoring aimed to understand the intentions present in the pedagogical practice with two-year-old children of the aforementioned teacher. The research had a qualitative character, using observation and recording in a field diary as a basic procedure. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis technique from the perspective of Bardin (2016). At the end of the study, it was verified the presence of pedagogical intentions in carrying out the activities proposed in the routine with the aim of providing meaningful experiences to children. Furthermore, the researched teacher demonstrated that she is aligned with a conception of children that sees them as socio-historical subjects. To this end, he proposed experiences that add to the learning and development of children, with interaction and play as the structuring axes of his practice and sharpening the senses to listen carefully to what children have to say. In this way, his pedagogical practice can be considered successful, as his planning is based on reflections and study, which consider the guidelines of official documents, linked to affective experiences and a sensitive look at the child.Item O livro didático na Educação Infantil: o PNLD 2022 para a primeira etapa da educação básica(2023-09-14) Almada, Fernanda Gonçalves Ramos; Sales, Michelle Beltrão Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1145653737118181; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0306357391583829This study aimed to analyze the books Bons Amigos and Desafios Educação Infantil from PNLD 2022 of Early Childhood Education, the first stage of Basic Education. Thus, we consider the aesthetics that were adapted or produced for Early Childhood Education, in addition to the key concepts of this stage of Basic Education, which are the conceptions about children and their role in the teaching and learning process. For the development of this study, we focused on understanding Early Childhood Education, the Pedagogical Design of books, the PNLD 2022, among other key concepts for the development of the research and, for that, we resorted to the following authors: Bujes (2001), Behar and Torrezzan (2009), Silva (2012), Carbonieri and Magalhães (2022), among others. The research is of a qualitative nature and is characterized as a bibliographical research, based on content analysis. The results suggested that both textbooks made available by the PNLD 2022 public notice say that their contents include the BNCC and the PNLD 2022 itself in question, but emphasize the concepts of literacy and numeracy, proposing repetitive and mechanical activities, that is, it is It is important to emphasize that the PNLD 2022 textbooks for Early Childhood Education come from a preparatory perspective of children for literacy. And, with regard to the aesthetics (typography, illustrations and colors) present in the analyzed books, they are consistent with the age group in a modern child's perspective.Item Intencionalidade docente e sua relação com as brincadeiras na rotina da Educação Infantil(2023-09-12) Silva, Clecia Moreira da; Carvalho, Maria Jaqueline Paes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9755289492514554; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6196625800412945The main objective of this study is to investigate the teacher's intentionality in the play activities experienced in the routine of group 03 of early childhood education in a daycare center in the municipal network of Paudalho-PE. The aim is to understand how the teacher promotes and directs these games, mapping out when and where these experiences take place. The research is motivated by the researcher's experience as an intern in a nursery school, where she realized the importance of play in early childhood education and the need to consciously plan these moments. In addition, the social and academic relevance of the study stands out, focusing on early childhood education and the investigation of teacher intentionality in play activities. The study is organized into three chapters, covering the historical concept of the child, the methodology used in the research and the analysis of the data obtained, highlighting the relationship between teacher intentionality and the games played. The conclusions emphasize the importance of pedagogical intentionality in promoting an enriching learning environment in early childhood education.Item Música e docência: o que dizem os docentes acerca do trabalho com a música na Educação infantil(2023-09-15) Silva, Lizandra Karoline Sales da; Sales, Michelle Beltrão Soares; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1145653737118181; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9328298404518542The general aim of this study is to understand the conceptions of teachers who work in regular schools about teaching music in Early Childhood Education. We have listed three specific objectives: to identify the professional profile of the music professional who works in schools; to identify the musical practices developed by educators who work with music in Early Childhood Education; to characterize the conceptions about music teaching of teachers who work in Early Childhood Education. The methodology used consists of a qualitative approach. With regard to the data collection instrument, we used questionnaires that were applied via a digital platform. With regard to the universe and subjects of the research, we had music teachers who work in Early Childhood Education in regular schools in Recife-PE and the metropolitan region. These teachers, in turn, have at least three years' teaching experience. It should be noted that the criteria for choosing them was not exclusively that they had a degree in music. However, in the data analysis chapter, we were able to see who these professionals actually are and what their training is. Data analysis was based on content analysis concepts. Through this analysis, we developed the categories that were constructed based on the specific objectives of this work, and then outlined a profile of the teachers who took part in the research. We also identified the musical practices developed by these teachers in Early Childhood Education, and characterized their conceptions of music teaching. A constant dialog was also sought between the data and the theoretical contribution, mainly Brito (2003) and Spohr (2016), as well as the documents that guide Early Childhood Education in our country. In analyzing the data, it was possible to identify, in addition to the practices and conceptions, the difficulties and challenges that permeate the daily lives of these educators, and their reasons for hope, demonstrated by the children's good reception of their practices.Item O manual do professor da Educação Infantil: o que orienta para o trabalho com a literatura infantil?(2023-09-11) Arruda, Emylly Eduarda Santos; Cabral, Ana Catarina dos Santos Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7731108870085614; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9842889661801222Our study aimed to investigate how the textbook for children of Early Childhood Education contemplates the work involving children’s literature, more specifically, to analyze the proposals involving children’s literature in the PNLD notice 02/2020; examine the proposals of the teacher’s manual aimed at working with children’s literature; analyse in the teacher’s manual the conception of teaching and learning focused on early childhood education; to analyze the pedagogical proposals of the teacher’s manual aimed at working with children’s literature. For this, we rely on the studies of Teberosky and Colomer (2003) that reveal the importance of a teaching focused on reading training since Early Childhood Education. Therefore, we conducted a qualitative research involving the analysis of two collections "Buriti Mirim Creche" authored by Barbosa, Vieira and Kautzmann (2020), aimed at children aged 0-3 years and 11 months; and "Challenges: Early Childhood Education" authored by Bianco (2020)for small children, aged 4 and 5 years.We used documentary analysis, taking as reference the studies of Bardin (1988). The data analysis revealed that the collection "Buriti Mirim Creche" is organized in a format of pedagogical itineraries and some of these include the work with children’s literature for different age groups: babies and very young children. The suggestions given by the authors contain pedagogical intentionality thus contributing to the reader's training, with regard to working with books, stimulating the habit of reading, encouraging imagination, developing and expanding vocabulary through literature, among other activities. In the collection "Challenges Early Childhood Education", the work with children’s literature appears in proposals involving the reading of fragments of stories read by the teacher, with the aim of responding to the proposed activities that little stimulate children to engage with literary texts, or that foster a literary education.Item A importância do movimento para o desenvolvimento psicológico da criança na Educação Infantil: o papel da professora nas atividades pedagógicas em sala de aula de uma escola municipal de Olinda(2022-10-03) Morais, Joseana Maria Ferreira de; Gama, Ywanoska Maria Santos da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1398858336713229; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7513998462030643Many studies have discussed the pedagogical work in Early Childhood Education, valuing this level of teaching in the child's development. The dimension of body movement has been highlighted by different authors from the theoretical approach of Henri Wallon, among them, we emphasized Mahoney and Almeida (1996); Galvão (1996); Cintra (2017). The topic is widely addressed in discussions about curriculum at this stage of teaching. Our theoretical framework was developed from these authors. The present study aims to analyze the importance attributed to the movement of children, by early childhood education, in the planning of the teachers and construction of their pedagogical practices. More specifically, we seek to: 1) Identify teachers' conceptions about the importance of the movement of children in Early Childhood Education, for their socio-cognitive development; 2) To verify the activities involving the children's movement and considered most important by the teachers, when planning their pedagogical practices and 3) To analyze the features of the sociocognitive development associated by the teachers, to the stimulation of the movement in the pedagogical practice with children of Early Childhood Education. The study is qualitative in nature and required observation in two Kindergarten classrooms and semi-structured interviews with the two participating teachers. We performed data analysis from Bardin's (2011) perspective through content analysis. The results show us that the teachers understand the need and importance of free body movement, even if they plan the activities to be performed by the children in different ways. They agree that such activities are associated with development and that they prepare for different aspects of the child's social life, since there are rules to be followed, the relationship with the others (teacher and colleagues) and with the environment; in addition, the teachers believe that the games stimulate the cognitive, since they have practices that work with the different repertoires of the child's body movement. There seems to be an association between the concept of movement and that of motor coordination, sometimes one being used synonymously with the other. We observed that the practices oscillate between limiting the spaces for activities and allowing free play, without teacher supervision. About this, we see that it is necessary, in pedagogical practice, to consider it in a search for a balance.Item Qualidade da educação, Educação Infantil e práticas pedagógicas de qualidade na Educação Infantil: um estudo de caso numa escola pública municipal da cidade de Recife(2022-09-29) Barbosa, Priscila Dutra Araújo; Ferraz, Bruna Tarcília; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2100573722828366; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2576943435295578This research is the result of a research study process carried out in a municipal public school in Recife - PE. Its objective was to analyze the conceptions of early childhood education and school management teachers about pedagogical practices as one of the dimensions of education quality, identifying how early childhood education and school management teachers understand the quality of education and pedagogical practices as a dimension for the quality. To explain the concept of quality and quality of education, we rely on studies by Cury (2014), Azevedo (2011) and Corrêa (2001). To explain early childhood education and the quality of early childhood education, we rely on studies by Oliveira (2008), Oliveira (2011), Kishimoto (1994) and Brasil (2009). To explain the concept of pedagogical practices in early childhood education, we rely on studies by Barbosa (2010), Lopes (2006), Brasil (1998) and Franco (2016). The study was carried out through a questionnaire to the interviewees. We sought to understand the importance that teachers and school managers attribute to the quality of education and pedagogical practices as a dimension for quality. For data analysis, we opted for the content analysis methodology, which made it possible to identify the interviewees' conceptions. We used the questionnaire data collection method as an instrument, an instrument that was possible in the context of the covid-19 pandemic that extends from 2020 until then. After collecting data, we organized and categorized them to arrive at the interpretations and inferences that culminated in the results presented. The data obtained show that the conceptions in which the teachers and school manager point are attributed to the quality of early childhood education through other factors that lead to a quality pedagogical practice, but do not consider the pedagogical practice as a larger dimension. However, teachers and school management mention elements that, in order to achieve a quality pedagogical practice, a structured school space is essential, good training of professionals who work in this stage of basic education, continuing education, time for planning, resources pedagogical practices, a good relationship between school and family, institutional investment by the government and so on.Item Um olhar sobre a rotina da Educação Infantil e as contribuições para o desenvolvimento social da criança(2022-10-04) Siqueira, Mariana Mota de Araújo Veloso de; Cabral, Ana Catarina dos Santos Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7731108870085614; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7199343651898773The present work had as general objective to investigate how a school of early childhood education in the municipal network of São Lourenço da Mata organizes its routine in order to favor the social development of the child, more specifically: to identify the conception of the school's pedagogical team about the routine early childhood education and contributions to children's social development; to analyze how the pedagogical team organizes the routine in order to guarantee what the official documents establish about the child's social development; to analyze the pedagogical proposal of the school, in relation to the routine of early childhood education. The research developed in 2022 had a qualitative approach, used as a methodological resource the document analysis of the School's Political Pedagogical Project and interviews with the teachers and pedagogical team of Early Childhood Education. We use content analysis to analyze the collected data. From our study, it was possible to understand the concept of socialization and child and how it influences the routine of an institution of Early Childhood Education. In addition, the routine when structuring daily activities can collaborate for group living and for the social development of children. We conclude that the activities present in the routine must consider the two axes interactions and games, reaffirming what the official documents say. In the same way that socialization activities need to have pedagogical intentions, providing confrontation and rupture with the various existing socialization processes.Item O desenho na Educação Infantil: o que dizem as professoras?(2022-09-30) Fróes, Roberta Carolina Bertão Pereira; Cabral, Ana Catarina dos Santos Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7731108870085614; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8731732420179569In this research we used Vygotsky's (1991) and Pimenta's (1999) theories as references to discuss children's drawings and teachers' knowledge about this language. Our general objective was to investigate the teaching knowledge about drawing in the pedagogical practices of Early Childhood Education teachers in a municipal school at Vitória de Santo Antão-PE. For that matter a qualitative research was conducted, inspired by the methodology of the case study and focusing on eight teachers who worked in the same institution with children aged 4 to 5 years old. Thus, an interview was conducted with semi-structured questions to understand the teaching knowledge of the teachers participating in the research on children’s drawing. We can see that even though the teachers understand the matter of meaningful activities involving children's drawing, we still evidence practices that do not consider the interests and socio-emotional issues of the child. Amid this scenario, we can identify the need to think about the initial and continued training of teachers of Early Childhood Education, additionally material resources that guarantee the learning and development rights expressed in the BNCC (BRASIL, 2018), related to the work with children's drawing.