TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/412
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Dinâmica do controle de Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767) em lojas de varejo na Região Metropolitana do Recife(2020-01-31) Machado, Ronald de Andrade; Oliveira, Marco Aurélio Paes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9909174806823080; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1833510959018317Cockroaches are insects that have great ease in adapting to environments present in commercial and residential places, factors such as shelter and food are essential for their reproduction, so it is almost impossible to keep the presence of these insects in these spaces null, since there is great availability of environments that are conducive to infestations, therefore it is important to maintain control of these insects, since they are potential vectors of various diseases. In retail stores there are economic losses caused by these infestations, such as the loss of merchandise, since food that came into contact with these insects must be discarded. The research was carried out in ten retail stores in the city of Recife (PE), where the dynamics of the chemical control of Blattella germanica in different sectors of the establishments was observed, together with the observation of irregularities that cause a low efficiency of the chemical control. The collections were carried out in the period between the months of October and November 2019, and were carried out with the company Factor Saúde Ambiental (FACTOR) that makes up the Associação Pernambucana de Controle de Pragas Urbanas (ASCPEC). In general, establishments structurally do not follow the necessary rules to keep the population number of these insects low, thus harming the pest control company that needs an adequate and clean environment to make the control effective. Concluding that the management responsible for the retail store has a fundamental role to comply with the legislative rules given by ANVISA.Item Avaliação microbiológica da água e do camurupim (Megalops atlanticus) na Lagoa do Araçá, Recife, PE, Brasil(2018) Silva, Maria Karollyna Gomes da; Shinohara, Neide Kazue Sakugawa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7105928729564845; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5632033938926317The fish are important protein sources for feeding human being, however they can be vehicles of diverse pathogenic microrganisms for the public health. When it has pollution, the environment in which these animals are inserted if it becomes a way of bacteriological contamination, influencing in microbiota of the fish. Soon, if it makes not only necessary to monitor the quality of the food, but also to follow the water of where it was removed. The Lagoon of the Araçá, situated in Recife-PE, is inserted in a Unit of Conservation of the Nature, however, the great amount of and effluent domestic and industrials who receive daily has caused increasing alteration and degradation in the local ecosystem. Ahead to this problematic one, the present study it had as objective to evaluate the microbiological quality of the water and the Megalops atlanticus in the Lagoon of the Araçá. In the period of October of 2017 the June of 2018, water collections had been carried through for microbiological analyses. The samples of fish had been acquired from local fishing in the period of August of 2017 the June of 2018, for determination of the centesimal composition; of the percentage of eatable parts after-processing and microbiological evaluation using as indicating total and thermotolerant coliforms, Staphyloccocus aureus, Salmonella sp., Pseudomonas spp. e Clostrídio reducing sulfite 46ºC (Clostridium perfringens). The gotten results disclose high concentrations of total and thermotolerant coliforms in the water of the Lagoon of the Araçá, being above of the standards established in the Resolution nº 357/2005 of the CONAMA. The results found in relation to the fish are in compliance with the RDC nº 12/2001 of the ANVISA, but we do not have to discard the risk how much to the consumption due to the joined concentrations of bacteria of fecal origin, that confirm the contamination in the estuary for pathogen proceeding from the oustings of effluent. In accordance with the results of the centesimal composition, were observed that the Megalops atlanticus is a lean fish with raised protein text, and that its initial weight influences the incomes of filet, not eatable head and residues. These data assist how much to the information of this fish in the Lagoon of the Araçá and alert how much to the risk in the consumption for the population. In front of this, is recommendable that the governmental bodies search to consider action for the improvement of the sanitary conditions of the Lagoon of the Araçá, especially the adequate treatment of the domestic sewers that affect directly in the dynamics of this ecosystem.