TCC - Engenharia Florestal (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/436
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item ICMS Ecológico nas políticas ambientais estaduais(2019-11-28) Costa, Pétala Carvalho Ferreira da; Meunier, Isabelle Maria Jacqueline; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9202793669201466; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3783863960336698It was analyzed how the Brazilian states adopt the ICMS Ecológico, mainly in relation to the criterion of Unidades de Conservação and evaluated how this instrument is being used in Pernambuco. For this, we used documentary and bibliographic research and analysis of statistical data. Different forms of allocation, methodologies and requirements adopted by the states were found, which in most cases do not adopt qualitative criteria for Unidades de Conservação. Named ICMS Socioambiental de Pernambuco for adopting environmental and social criteria, it was found that the management category Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) allows greater transfer of resources compared to other categories because it has larger areas and Itamaracá is the municipality that collects more in Unidades de Conservação function. Analyze the problems that affect the alocation of resources or the status odopted to obtain qualitative, as well as the influence of ICMS Socioambiental on municipal management.Item Percepção ambiental em comunidades do entorno de unidades de conservação no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa(2019-12-06) Santos, Talita Lopes dos; Lima Neto, Everaldo Marques de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6791561445213969A protection tool for natural areas and biodiversity are Conservation Units (UCs) that act not only in the preservation of natural resources, but also as places of learning and community sensibilization about the environmental issues. The development of these UCs is associated with the environmental perception assessment of the different groups in the surrounding community, In this way, perception plays the supporting role in understanding human-environment relations. With the assessment of perception, the identification of environmental conflicts that permeate the management and handling of the Units becomes more direct, as these issues reflect in the process of formulating the policies and guidelines that involve their creation of these spaces. From this perspective, the present work aims to list and identify researches conducted in the last ten years that addressed the theme of environmental perception around Conservation Units in Brazil, considering the participation of the local population in the management of the protected area. This analysis was performed from an integrative review of selected researches in five national and international indexer databases, followed by the application of eligibility filters on the topic. As a result, the systematized consultation identified 725 articles in the last 10 years, of these 53 dealing with environmental perception and 25 were performed in surrounding communities, the selected researches evidenced the need to understand the environmental changes through the perception of the surrounding residents, since, knowing the educational bases and sociocultural of communities their relations of uses and perceptions are more appropriate and democratic ways of managing the units. After analysis of the studies, it is recommended the need for a more focused formation on this theme, considering the social and environmental importance of the UCs, in the promotion of sustainability and income generation.Item Banco de sementes do solo em áreas ciliares em processo de restauração florestal na Zona da Mata Sul de Pernambuco(2019-07-15) Silva, Lucas Benedito da; Feliciano, Ana Lícia Patriota; Silva, Marilia Isabelle Oliveira da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1029149032423660; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9184673853412326; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2948005042743422This work aimed to evaluate the composition and diversity of soil seed bank species in riparian areas with different stages of forest restoration located in the municipality of Sirinhaém, Zona Sul Mata de Pernambuco. The present research was developed in two areas under restoration process, located at the Usina Trapiche S / A, in the municipality of Sirinhaém, in the region of Mata Sul in the State of Pernambuco. Sampling of the seed bank was performed in 40 plots of 250 m 2, 20 plots in each area, and two samples per plot were collected, totaling 80 samples. The soil was collected to a depth of 0-5 cm, using a square template with dimensions of 0.25 m x 0.25 m (0.03625 m²). The samples were stored in plastic bags and transported to the Forest Nursery of the Forest Science Department of UFRPE. The experiment was set up using 80 perforated plastic trays, with a volume of 0.0767m³. The trays were accommodated in two flowerbeds. On the bed was mounted two structures, one covered by white tulle - (full sun) and another covered by shade screen (70%), making it impossible to contaminate by external propagules. Among the soil trays were randomly arranged 10 trays with sterilized substrate to avoid contamination between the trays inside the structure. Germination was evaluated biweekly over the six-month period. All seedlings were identified to the lowest taxonomic level, quantified and then withdrawn from the trays. The emergent individuals were peeled to polyethylene bags that remained until their flowering, being the same herborizadas and deposited in the herbarium, for identification purposes. The species were classified when the dispersion syndrome, ecological group and its origin. The richness and phytosociological parameters, the Shannon diversity index (H '), the Pielou equability (J'), the Sorensen Similarity and the Hutcheson test were calculated by the MS-Excel 2016 program. The differences between the abundance of seeds of the two areas, their means and medians were obtained by software R °. The maximum seed density found in area 2 was represented by the Shading Screen of 70% (3,205.2 seeds / m²) and for area 1, it was the full sun (3,086.8 seeds / m²). Both areas had a high similarity index (Ss = 25.70%). The highest density in both areas was represented by herbaceous plants with a total of 10,916 seeds / m², of which 5,771.2 for area 2 and 5,144.8 for area 1. The species with the highest VIBS in the seed bank in area 1 and 2 were herbaceous (Lindernia crustacea (L.) F.Muell. And Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara, area 1 and 2. Germinated a total of 19 species with 17 trees in area 2 and 10 in area 1, with 100% of pioneers. The species Solanum paniculatum L., Cecropia pachystachya Trécul and Piper aducum L. were the most representative. Among the total shrub and tree individuals present in area 1 (92.58%) are composed of species that present a zoocoric dispersion syndrome.