TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (UAST)

URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2934

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Data inicial: 2021Assunto: search.filters.subject.Capital humano

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Agora exibindo 1 - 2 de 2
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    Relações entre instituições, capital físico e acumulação de capital humano nos municípios brasileiros
    (2021-12-03) Siqueira Neto, Francisco Gomes de; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013; Não localizado
    This article seeks to analyze the factors that influence human capital and its mobility from the perspective and assumptions of the neoclassical economic growth model. The analysis is restricted to Brazilian municipalities in the 2000 to 2010 census period. These data include investments in infrastructure and human capital formation, stimulated by the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC) and the Federal Universities Restructuring and Expansion program ( MEETING). This study is validated to investigate a possible convergence of the human capital stock among Brazilian municipalities. Econometric estimation uses cross-section data using a two-stage estimator to treat institutional endogeneity, using latitude and mean rainfall as instrumental variables. The results obtained suggest that there was convergence of human capital among Brazilian municipalities, according to simulations carried out with the proxies of the number of people with a complete level of education at the elementary and high school level.
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    Capital humano e desigualdades econômicas: Uma análise das relações de desigualdades educacionais e da qualidade institucional sobre a convergência de renda dos municípios brasileiros
    (2021-12-03) Santos, Andréa de Araújo; Lima, Sergiany da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314745114599013; Não localizado
    This paper sought to analyze the convergence of Brazilian municipalities in the period 2000 to 2010, conditioned by human capital and institutional quality factors. The main hypothesis of this research is that the intergenerational inequality of human capital is one of the main factors responsible for income inequality in Brazil. To investigate this hypothesis, two sets of equations are estimated: one with the convergence of municipal education at primary, secondary and higher levels; and the second with economic growth and income convergence conditioned to the growth of municipal education. Both equations are modeled depending on the institutional quality of the municipalities. Thus, given the endogenous nature of institutions on the level of economic development, all models are Two-Stage Least Squares (MQ2E) estimators. The results confirm that to the extent that educational growth has its inequalities reduced, income inequalities are attenuated