TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (UAST)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2934
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Item Avaliação dos determinantes da criminalidade no estado de Pernambuco(2018) Santos, Luiza Mikaela de Sá; Pires, Lívia Rodrigues de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0052567700388980; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8818530074827090This work analyzes the determinants of crime inthe municipalities of Pernambuco between 2011 and 2016, and it is based on the theoretical model of Becker (1968), Brazilian economic literature and the dynamics of crime observed in Pernambuco. For this purpose, information was collectedfrom SDS/PE, IBGE, PNAD, RAIS and IPEAthat allowed the elaboration of two empirical models of crimes in panel data. The empirical results obtained in the estimations of the models were consistent with the economic crime literature and showed that, for the CVLI model (homicides, lesions followed by death.and robberies), the variables: average income, urbanization rate, population occupation rate, occurrences related to drug trafficking and CVP rates (robberies)are determining factors for the increase of crime in Pernambuco. While schooling and number of security professionalsact reducing the problem. For the CVP model, the variables: average income, urbanization rate, number of occurrences linked to drug trafficking, thefts and the number of security professionalswere presented as determinants for the increase of crime in the state. On the other hand, the variables education and occupation have a reducing role in this indicator of crime.Item Concentração industrial no entorno do Porto de Suape: o papel de fatores como economias de escala, linkages setoriais e labor pooling(2018) Pereira, José Adeilson de Lima; Pires, Lívia Rodrigues de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0052567700388980This research aims at obtaining empirical evidence on the importance of economies of scale, market linkages and labor pooling to explain the industrial concentration in the municipalities near the Suape Industrial and Port Complex. For this, the Ellison and Glaeser Index (1997) was used in a regression model, through panel data, to measure the agglomeration level of the transformation industry in this area in the period from 2003 to 2014. The results obtained were as expected, firms tend to concentrate spatially in order to take advantage of the local benefits. It was observed that firms are attracted by factors such as proximity to suppliers, skilled labor, lower transportation costs and facility sharing, as argued by Marshall (1920) and Duranton and Puga (2003).Item O papel das emendas parlamentares nos resultados das eleições para prefeito dos municípios do estado de Pernambuco(2019) Martins, Beatriz Bezerra; Pires, Lívia Rodrigues de Lima; Pires, Glauber Magalhães; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1159581534108735; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0052567700388980In the midst of a scenario of frequent political and economic instability, the present article seeks to relate a classical theory of political cycles with a likelihood of reelection or succession to municipalities in Pernambuco municipalities. For this, a methodology employed was fixed data controlled panel, for a more adequate analysis of the possible relationship between variables. In general, the results achieved that political agents manipulate as variations in periods preceding the election of votes, and thus the finished indicators favor those who use resources and investments for their locality. Thus, it was possible to detect the presence of electoral political cycles in the municipalities of Pernambuco, where politicians use the public machine to promote.Item Previdência social: ainda vale a pena se aposentar pela previdência pública?(2018) Morato, Welisson do Aguiar; Pires, Lívia Rodrigues de Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0052567700388980The proposed reform of Social Security 287/2016 raised new concerns and corroborated those already existing with regard to this system, since the prospects for a post-employment life are put to the test. Therefore, this workintends to identify, given the current rules, whether it is worthto retire for public welfare or whether it is preferable to opt for private initiative. For this purpose, simulations were performed observing the 2008 to 2017 yields of open private pension plans and other investment options (Fixed Income and Savings), from 2010 to 2017, offered by the four largest financial institutions operating in Brazil, (RGPS) and, in the case of the own regime (RPPS), have been considered for employees hired before and the after the creation of FUNPRESP, or that migrated to this modality. Thus, the results show that the public pension plan presented the best results in relation to privatepension plans and other private investment options.