TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (UAST)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2934
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Item Uma análise da evolução da indústria pernambucana em 2007 e 2017(2019) Souza, Maria Aparecida Gomes da Costa; Bezerra, Arley Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2745072539647650The present work has as main objective to identify the locational standard of the transformation industry of Pernambuco, its specialization and concentration in the state territory. Based on localization theory, growth pole and export basis, and theoreticians such as: Von Thünen, Christaller, Loach, Perroux, Weber and North, among others. The research sought to situate the economic evolution of PE in the years 2007 and 2017, considering the changes occurred in the economic scenario of the state. Therefore, the study is based on the application of spatial analysis indicators, focusing on the 19 microregions of Pernambuco in the 13 sectors of the transformation industry. Methodologically, specialization and localization indicators were used: Locational Quotient (QL), Specialization Coefficient (CE) and Coefficient of Localization (CL). The formal employment, obtained in RAIS, from the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE) was taken as a variable. The result of the analysis revealed that the economic structure of Pernambuco is concentrated in the production of non-durable consumer goods, with the highlight being the food and beverage industry, followed by the textile sector. Regarding the location the microregions of outstanding industrial are: Recife, Mata Meridional, Mata Setentrional, Vale do Ipojuca e Suape.Item Eficiência dos gastos públicos na educação: análise dos municípios de Pernambuco(2019) Santos, Leandro Henrique Ferreira dos; Bezerra, Arley Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2745072539647650Education is and has always been fundamental to the development of any society. Therefore, trying to understand if public spending in this area is being applied correctly or not becomes very important, since having a notion of the quality of public spending, one can guarantee a better efficiency of the allocative function of resources. More specifically, this research seeks to measure the technical efficiency and scale scores of the Basic Education Development Index (IDEB) in the area of education for the municipalities of Pernambuco, that is, it seeks to evaluate the efficiency of public spending on education. municipalities, identifying which are the most and least efficient. To meet the objectives, we used the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model for 133 Pernambuco municipalities for the period 2013-2017. The data showed a large number of efficient municipalities for the state of Pernambuco, that is, obtained their efficiency ratios (E) equal to 1. However, it was found that the richest municipalities are not necessarily always efficient in the use of public resources, while having a lower income level had better input management in some cases.Item Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM): uma análise crítica de desempenho médio dos estudantes pernambucanos(2019) Carvalho, Crisleide Pereira Leite; Bezerra, Arley Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2745072539647650; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5259229966619227Thisstudy uses ENEM 2017 microdata for thestateof Pernambuco tocriticallyanalyzeparticipants' average performance onexam scores. The resultssuggestthattheremaybe a common elementtoallobservations: Inequality. Thisseemstobecyclical. Thiscanbeobserved in the case of income. The results show thatthelow-income participants are thosewiththelowest scores, whichreducesthe chance oftakingupvacancies in highereducationcoursesat federal orprivatepublicinstitutions. Thisproblem makes thegrowthofhuman capital unfeasible, whichispositivelyrelatedtothe income level.