TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Sociais (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/421
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Item Inclusão em perspectiva: análise das barreiras ao acesso à educação para pessoas com deficiência no Brasil(2024-09-30) Oliveira, Eduardo Vinícius Araujo de; Faria, Maurício Sardá de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1513772085737367; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2230188046892766The paper explores the barriers faced by people with disabilities (PwDs) in Brazil regarding access to education, the job market, and income, with a focus on the impact of ableism. Defined as a system of beliefs that views disability as an inferior condition, ableism directly affects the formulation and implementation of public policies, resulting in discriminatory practices that perpetuate social exclusion. The research highlights that, despite the existence of laws such as the Brazilian Inclusion Law (LBI), PwDs continue to face significant challenges in completing basic education. Recent data show that illiteracy and dropout rates among PwDs are significantly higher compared to the non-disabled population. Furthermore, while inclusive education policies have evolved numerically, they fail to provide adequate support within regular schools, often exposing students with disabilities to prejudiced environments without the necessary resources for their full development. The research criticizes public policies for their often immediate and ableist approach, which seeks short-term solutions rather than structural changes. It also addresses the social and economic implications of this exclusion, particularly the precariousness of the job market for PwDs, where many find themselves in informal and poorly paid jobs. Finally, the study suggests that overcoming these barriers requires both a cultural transformation that challenges ableism and the creation of truly inclusive public policies, capable of offering equal opportunities and ensuring the full exercise of the rights of all PwDs.Item Assistência social e o Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC): analisando as condições dos beneficiários(2021-12-16) Aquino, Eric Leon Miranda de; Xavier, Maria Gilca Pinto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6470044940848558; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9072586613566701This research aims to analyze the living conditions of 05 (five) users of the Continuous Cash Benefit in the city of Ribeirão/PE. The benefit was provided for in the Federal Constitution of 1988 and regulated by the Organic Law of Social Assistance – LOAS. This social security benefit consists of the transfer of a current minimum wage to elderly people and people with disabilities, whose families meet the criteria established by law. Through the qualitative study, we sought to understand and critically examine the reality of the lives of its beneficiaries. Therefore, it was necessary to scrutinize the profile of users, as well as their socio-economic characterization, identifying the results of social policy, checking the perception (income, consumption, between others) of the beneficiaries regarding the Continuous Cash Benefit. The results obtained reveal their precarious living conditions and show how these recipients see this public policy of social assistance existing in the country. The present study was developed, mainly, through bibliographic examination, with prevalence of deductive reasoning. It also included the analysis of 05 (five) cases, which was framed as a qualitative document with a view to examining aspects of the subjectivity of the participating subjects, this research also used data collection in interviews, in order to facilitate a detailed understanding of the recipients' beliefs, feelings, attitudes and values of the Continuous Cash Benefit.