TCC - Bacharelado em Ciências Sociais (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/421
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Item Uberização e economia de plataforma: um diálogo com a reforma trabalhista e a reestruturação produtiva(2023-04-27) Bezerra Júnior, Cícero Francisco; Leitão, Maria do Rosário de Fátima Andrade; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8086721690207482; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5457109507572863This article discusses the process of precarious labor and labor relations that have been increasing since the labor reform implemented by the then Michel Temer government in 2017. A process based on the neoliberal context and productive restructuring based on the paradigm of informational capitalism. The analysis of the implementation process of this new work logic is based on the beginnings of neoliberalism, on its implementation in the global context, on the way it impacted the political-economic dynamics of Brazil. A long way to reach the new working models typical of the relationship between financial capital and information technologies capable of forming wealth generation networks. The methodology is qualitative, the main source of research was the review of the scientific literature, especially from the database of the Brazilian Portal of Publications and Scientific Data in Open Access (Oasis) and other academic publication sites. One of the main concepts that supported the problematization is informational capitalism and its origins in the process of restructuring capitalism within the neoliberal process. The concepts of uberization and platform economy that permeate the new work dynamics in the service sector that have been rising within the context of work automation and deregulation were also problematized. The exploratory study focused on raising questions regarding the process of precarious work and denial of wages as the new rule of labor relations after the 2017 labor reform, which aimed to meet the designs of international financial capital to attract investments that, in practice, generate uneven development and encourage income concentrationItem O "polo Goiana": desenvolvimento e mercado de trabalho na Zona da Mata Norte de Pernambuco(2021-12-17) Cavalcanti, Pedro Rafael Chalegre; Bezerra, Gabriella Maria Lima; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8954499933466652; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8437295117852093The aim of this study is to investigate the implications of recent industrial investments on the labor market in the Zona da Mata Norte and Metropolitan Region of Recife, in the State of Pernambuco. Our hypothesis suggests that the territory's recent industrialization broke with its long agro-industrial past, changing the dynamics of the territory's labor market. For this, first, a bibliographical survey was carried out on the socioeconomic historicity of the territory in the face of new changes. Then, with regard to the territory's labor market, data from databases of the Ministry of Economy: RAIS and CAGED are systematized and analyzed, in order to describe changes in the territory, allowing for new hypotheses to be raised about it. Initially, we could see that, between the first and second decade of the 21st century, there is a relative predominance of the industrial sector in the volume of links in municipalities, as well as a decline in the volume of links in the agricultural sector. Then, we identified the main industrial sectors of each municipality in relation to the total number of links in the industry, in order to observe mainly the vigor given by the automobile industry of Goiana/PE regarding the consolidation of Food and Beverage and Chemical Industry ventures in other municipalities. Finally, we analyzed the movement of employment contracts in the main industrial sectors, in order to observe a particular dynamic for each municipality, and seeking to specify some impacts of the 2017 Labor Reform on contractual movements in the territory. We found that so far there does not seem to be a significant impact on the dynamics, while, with regard to the hiring and dismissal modalities introduced, the impact is almost nil for the manufacturing industry in general.