Navegando por Assunto "Animais silvestres em cativeiro"

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Análise de rede social e dinâmica espaço-temporal de um grupode macacos-prego (Sapajus libidinosusSPIX, 1823) no zoológicodo Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos, Recife, PE
(2019) Cescon, Pedro Aguilar; Oliveira, Maria Adélia Borstelmann de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6104426668816123; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1681320903044373
The growing maintenance of animal specimensin captivity, kept in zoos and sanctuaries, and in Centers of Wild Animals Screening (CETAS), have raised more and more the necessity of newstudy approaches oncaptive animals, as means to reach a higher understanding about the behavioral biology of each species. As such, interventionist actions in spaces of captivity and the adequation of enrichment actions for the betterment of animals’ welfarebecome preponderant. Capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) are animals native to Brasil, which exhibit a varied range of behaviors, both individual and social.At the same time, they are targets of capture fromboth the traffic of wild animals and scientific studies, precisely due to their behavioral variety and apparent inteligence. The Social Network Analysis comes as a tool in the study of social behaviors, becomingan increasingly more commonpracticein researches with primates worldwide. The Parque Estadual deDois Irmãos (PEDI)owns in its animal collectiona group of four individuals of the aforementioned species. As a way to understand the social relations between the individuals and the use of the captivity space by these animals, this project aimed for the statistical analysis of the behaviors of the subjects over space and time. A collection of data fulfilled through the counting of seconds of each activityand its specific place of happeningwas employed for the group analysis. Socially, the animals were evaluated via the production of sociograms, net structures that relate actors inside a group and the relations established between themselves. The chosen methodology was revealing in what concernsthe general aspects of the reproductive colony studied, but it also allowed a visualization of subtle characteristics between the animals and the space occupied by them. The obtaining of diversifieddata allowed for a bigger understanding of the social dynamics involved, and how further actions and researches canbe executed, bringing more pointed results in the analyses that have as aim the betterment of a captive individual’s welfare.
A Antrozoologia como instrumento veterinário nas terapias assistidas por animais
(2019-12-13) Silva, Rosângela Lúcia da; Silva, Jean Carlos Ramos da; Silva, Márcio André da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6636676066431983; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8705354960174177
This work described is reference “Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório” (ESO), as a way to complement the theoretical-practical teaching, aiming to provide a professional guidance and experience in the area of interest. The ESO was held from August 12 to October 23, 2019, at the “Zoológico do Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos” (PEDI), located in Recife, Pernambuco. In this institution, activities were carried out to monitor clinical and surgical procedures, preventive medicine, wildlife and exotic wildlife management, and Environmental Education actions. This work contains the series in the area of medical and surgical wildlife clinic, the activities developed, the experiences lived and observed in the behavior of visitors. The experience of the zoo internship represented a significant opportunity to encompass and aggregate knowledge in the field of wild medicine as well as sparking interest in a literature review entitled “Anthrozoology as a veterinary instrument in animal assisted therapies”.
Avaliação dos testudines que chegam ao CETRAS Tangara em Pernambuco
(2022-10-10) Souza, Priscila Ellen da Silva; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; Silva, Tatiana Clericuzi de Barros e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6847371932414537; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2524781852370129
Testudinata is the name of the Order that refers to all identified forms of turtles, tortoises and tortoises in the world. These testudines are present in different environments, from terrestrial to freshwater and marine environments. They may occupy urban areas due to habitat loss or be bred in irregular captivity. The trafficking of wild animals and the introduction of exotic species are an aggravating factor that cause several environmental imbalances with the withdrawal of the free-living animal for the illegal trade, threatening biodiversity. Therefore, the management of Wild Animal Screening and Rehabilitation Centers in the states is of great importance, for better treatment, handling and disposal of animals. The modalities for wild animals to enter the Centers are apprehension, rescue and the “Voluntary Delivery” where people who illegally raised an animal spontaneously deliver to CETRAS for rehabilitation and, if possible, release for reintroduction to the environment. Having the need to provide a diagnosis on the entrances and exits of Testudines, the objective of the work was to analyze the entrances of Testudines, evidencing the richness, abundance, regarding their origin and health status. At the same time, produce guidance material and scientific dissemination. The CETRAS Tangara entry forms with the evaluated data are from January 2019 to December 2021. A total of 10 species and 1648 individuals of Testudines were entered into CETRAS from January 2019 to December 2021, included in the Rescue category (n=506) and Voluntary Delivery (n=1136). The species with voluntary surrender values was the red-footed tortoise, Chelonoidis carbonaria, and from Rescue it was the chinstrap turtle, Phrynops geoffroanus. Its origin was predominantly in household captivity and peri-urban environments in the municipalities close to the Aldeia Beberibe APA Conservation Unit, being Recife with 52.6%, Olinda 14.2%, Jaboatão dos Guararapes 11.9%, Paulista 10.8% and Camaragibe 10.5%, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Diagnóstico da herpetofauna recebida no Centro de Triagem e Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres - CETRAS Tangará, Pernambuco
(2023-04-11) Silva, Mayara Gabrielly Negromonte da; Correia, Jozélia Maria de Sousa; Mascarenhas Júnior, Paulo Braga; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2036444543288928; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7425120526391209; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3754426839809563
Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has intensified over the years, characterized by accelerated population growth, expansion of urban infrastructure, and transformation of the natural landscape. The problem is that urban occupation occurs in a disorganized manner, which results in the destruction of habitats that directly affect the survival of many animals. Among the most affected groups are herpetofauna species. In Pernambuco, the government and Fauna agencies are responsible for rescuing and sending these animals to the Centro de Triagem e Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres (CETRAS). Therefore, this work aimed to diagnose the Herpetofauna assisted by CETRAS in the Metropolitan Region of Recife and its implications for biodiversity conservation in Pernambuco. A total of 3,515 occurrence bulletins were analyzed, of which 27.25% were brought from CPRH, 25.40% from individuals, 22.09% from the Independent Environmental Policing Company - CIPOMA, and 8.47% from municipal environmental brigades; referring to the period from 2016 to 2020, with a record of 3,835 Herpetofauna specimens, where 45.11% were rescues (743 snakes, 462 testudines, 287 lizards, and 230 crocodilians), 43.34% were voluntary deliveries (1452 testudines, 85 lizards, and 113 snakes), and 7.17% were seizures (223 testudines, 26 lizards, and 20 snakes). In total, 28 taxa were identified, of which 58.77% were testudines, 23.18% were snakes, 11.29% were lizards, and 6.44% were crocodilians. The main assisted taxon was testudines, with 1522 individuals of Chelonoidis sp. (tortoise), followed by the snake Boa constrictor (boa constrictor) with 487, lizards with 383 of the species Iguana iguana (iguana), and 243 crocodilians of the species Caiman latirostris (broad-snouted caiman). They were classified according to the lists of IUCN, ICMBio, and the State Environmental Agency (Pernambuco List). According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) threat criteria, three testudines and one snake are considered vulnerable: Caretta caretta (loggerhead turtle), Lepidochelys olivacea (olive ridley turtle), Podocdemis unifilis (yellow-spotted river turtle), and Lachesis muta (bushmaster), respectively, where the first two are considered critically endangered in Pernambuco. Regarding destination, 18.2% were released in 21 locations, 10.74% were deaths, and 71.06% were unknown. As for seasonality, only crocodilians showed some significant correlation with rainfall, as rainfall forms temporary puddles and flooded areas, facilitating their movement in the urban environment. Testudines were the group with the highest number of deaths, accounting for 74.27% of cases (n = 305), possibly due to poor transport and sales conditions that cause stress and severe injuries to animals. The qualitative-quantitative evaluation of the entry, destination, and conservation status records of the Herpetofauna brought in this study is a tool for fauna agencies to improve the execution of their actions, address difficulties regarding infrastructure, technical staff, and monitoring of release areas. This highlights the need for investment in educational actions aimed at raising awareness of society for species conservation.
Efeito da dieta nas atividades de dois grupos de vida livre de saguis do Nordeste (Callithrix Jacchus) do Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil
(2019) Rocha, Pedro Ivo Aragão; Oliveira, Maria Adélia Borstelmann de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6104426668816123; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2480308743553903
Enriquecimento ambiental com macaco-prego-do-peito-amarelo, Sapajus xanthosternos (criticamente ameaçado) cativo visando redução de estresse
(2024-03-08) Silveira, Ananda Silva; Castro, Cristiane Maria Varela de Araújo de; Oliveira, Maria Adélia Borstelmann de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6104426668816123; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8181142206633795; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7385553820024420
A espécie foco da presente pesquisa, por ser listada como ameaçada de extinção e ter sua área de distribuição geográfica restrita a região Nordeste do Brasil, foi incluída no Plano de Ação Nacional dos Primatas do Nordeste - PANPRINE, uma das principais estratégias brasileiras para a conservação da nossa rica biodiversidade. Como as demais espécies desse gênero da família Cebidae, os poucos registros das populações de Sapajus xanthosternos (macaco-prego-do-peito-amarelo) revelam que elas encontram-se dispersas, em fragmentos da Caatinga e da Mata Atlântica, devido às pressões de desmatamento. De grande atratividade, por sua inteligência e habilidade, é também alvo do tráfico e sujeito à caça e apanha para servir como pet. Quando mantido em cativeiro pobre em estímulos costuma exibir estereotipias que tendem a ocupar grande parte de suas atividades diárias. Um macho dessa espécie, com histórico circense antes de passar por um recinto de exibição turística, chegou no zoológico Trilogiabio, em Aldeia, Camaragibe/PE) exibindo grave estereotipia, aversão a ruídos, agressividade em relação aos cuidadores humanos, distribuição de atividades e comportamentos fora dos padrões de sua espécie. Considerada uma das ferramentas mais eficazes para melhorar os níveis de bem-estar, foi planejada e posto em prática uma rotina de técnicas selecionadas de Enriquecimento Ambiental (EA), a ser avaliada através da emissão dos comportamentos (etograma construído pelo método Ad Libitum, por 10 horas), em três fases: Pré EA, Enriquecimento e Pós EA, que também totalizaram 10 horas de duração, cada uma. Os comportamentos das fases Pré EA e Pós EA foram contabilizados em segundos utilizando o método focal a cada cinco minutos (um minuto de observação, seguido de quatro minutos de intervalo). A fase de EA propriamente dita testou oito enriquecedores diferentes, repetindo os dois mais exitosos em termos de intensidade e duração da interação, totalizando 10 atividades de EA, com frequência semelhante as fases pré e pós, de duas a três vezes por semana. Foram três as categoriais de interação de EA: Boa (quando o indivíduo interage ativamente com a atividade), Média (quando o indivíduo, olha, cheira, mas logo perde o interesse pela atividade) e Ruim (quando o animal fica indiferente à atividade de enriquecimento, sem exibir qualquer comportamento relacionado a ela). Todas as atividades testadas foram categorizadas como Boa, por terem incentivado o intelecto e a capacidade de resolver os desafios apresentados, quebrando a monotonia que antes imperava e introduzindo o caráter de novidade no dia a dia do animal. Na fase pós enriquecimento, o repertório comportamental foi qualitativamente diferente da fase pré. Comportamentos associados a estereotipia foram significativamente reduzidos, como pacing curto, ou não foram mais vistos durante o período de observação, como raspar pedra, pacing longo, vocalização agressiva e sacudir tela. A grama, o substrato mais utilizado na fase pré EA (51%), sofreu uma redução para 23%, distribuindo mais equitativamente a área do recinto utilizada na fase Pós EA. Concluímos que as técnicas de EA utilizadas mostraram-se eficazes como ferramenta capaz de reduzir o estresse (particularmente as estereotipias) do macaco-prego-do-peito-amarelo no ambiente cativo, elevando a emissão de comportamentos naturais, por ter tornando o cativeiro um ambiente mais desafiador e melhorado o nível de bem-estar de seu residente.
A importância do enriquecimento ambiental para primatas em zoológicos
(2022-05-26) Silva, Mayara de Freitas; Schiel, Nicola; Fuente Castellón, María Fernanda de la; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9523589239670783; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314455811830714; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8631505182213359
The use of environmental enrichment seeks to offer the animal in captivity conditions that stimulate its natural behavior, through techniques that modify its environment. Based on this, this research aimed to carry out a systematic review on the use of environmental enrichment as a tool to improve the well-being of primates in captivity, describing the types of enrichment, which are more effective and which groups present positive results from the use. of environmental enrichment. A total of 75 articles were evaluated between the years 1988 and 2021. Data were collected in two databases: Web of Science and Scopus, and the following information was extracted: article title, year of publication, place where it was carried out (institution and country), species, genus and family of the primate that received environmental enrichment, type of environmental enrichment applied, subtype of enrichment, the way in which environmental enrichment was employed, effect of environmental enrichment and how it was evaluated (behaviorally and/or physiologically). The results of this research show that in 63.76% of the times when environmental enrichment was applied, the effects were positive. The most used type of enrichment was social, but the one that most achieved positive effects was food enrichment. The most used method to assess these effects was through behavioral measures. Callitrichidae was the family that, proportionally, had the most positive effects on enrichment. And in relation to gender, Eulemur obtained more positive effects. From the results we can conclude that using environmental enrichment actually improves the well-being of primates in captivity, allowing them to perform natural behaviors and improve their well-being. Producing this type of research makes it possible to gather works on the use of enrichment in different zoos, with different families and genders, and to show the most used forms of enrichment, the successes (positive effects) and failures (negative effects). And in this way, build a database to help zoos apply environmental enrichment in their primates.
Monitoramento do comportamento e uso do recinto de papagaio-verdadeiro (Amazona aestiva) no Zoológico Estadual de Dois Irmãos
(2019-12-02) Rodolfo, Roberta de Andrade; Lima, Tayara Soares de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3100045021780173; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6139356578381236
The Turquoise-fronted amazon (Amazona aestiva) is one of the most purchased animals for the company of man, although not endangered, is one of the most smuggled animals. This entails various apprehensions from environmental agencies and as a result they are destined for captivity in different locations such as zoos, shrines and sorting centers, as most cannot return to nature. For this reason, it is important to promote welfare for these animals, as this way, there is better quality of life for the animals and consequently, more health. With this in mind, the monitoring was carried out at the Dois Irmãos State Park (PEDI), with five adult parrots (3 females and 2 males) weighing 400g, healthy, adult, belonging to PEDI, from donations and seizures. The animals were housed in a 28.2m² and 2.80m high enclosure. The monitoring period was 23 days, being the first seven days for adaptation of the animals to the evaluators and sampling, and the other days for experimental data collection. Sampling was performed by the ad libitum method at alternate times totaling 28 hours of registration. The behaviors raised in the sampling were used to elaborate the etogram, categorized as: animal interaction to the enclosure, social interaction, maintenance and displacement behaviors. The discontinuous recording method of the animals was the instantaneous scanning method, used for 16 days, totaling 128 hours of registration and 1568 events. To analyze the environment, it was taken into account the space that the animals occupied in the enclosure, being the enclosure divided into four quadrants of imaginary lines. Statistical analysis was performed by calculating the percentage of mean time spent by animals in each quadrant and behaviors, using the Excel program, the parrots remained in active state at 42% of frequency and used the QC2 quadrant at 44% of frequency. The environmental enrichments indicated were physical, cognitive and dietary in the morning and in the quadrants QA2, QB1, QB2, QD1 and QD2.
Padrão comportamental de adultos e filhotes de papagaios-do-mangue (Amazona amazonica, Linnaeus 1766) em reabilitação no Centro de Triagem e Reabilitação de Animais Silvestres (CETRAS-Tangara)
(2022-10-03) Martins, Letícia de Oliveira; Xavier, Gileno Antonio Araújo; Bezerra, Bruna Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4772160868667222; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9202400740510101; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2664007481381679
Parrots are among the birds most targeted by the trafficking of wild animals. Therefore, they are among the groups most received at the Wild Animal Screening and Rehabilitation Centers, where they usually arrive as young or, when adults, after many years of captivity. Therefore, the rehabilitation process of these animals involves multiple stages within which behavioural assessment is crucial in identifying dysfunctional behaviours and verifying the acquisition of behavioural behaviours essential for survival. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the behavioural pattern of the Amazona amazonica (Orange-winged parrot) species received and kept at the Pernambuco Wild Animal Screening Center Tangara in rehabilitation for release. Specifically, we described the ethogram of the animals, compared the behaviour of adults and infants and described the vocal repertoire of infants. Two observation methods were adopted to obtain behavioural data from the animals: ad libitum (to prepare the initial ethogram) and Sweep (to obtain the behavioural budget). For each method, we had 30h of sampling effort for adults and infants. We conducted 30 hours of recording to obtain the vocal repertoire of the young parrots. We used an AudioMoth 1.1.0 passive recorder. The recordings were manually analyzed in the Raven PRO 1.6.0 program to collect the vocal parameters of each type of sound. In total, 55 behaviours were identified and organized into 11 categories, of which 48 were observed in infants and 36 in adults. Three of the 11 behavioural categories (Perched, Maintenance and Feeding) were the most frequently observed in both groups, corresponding to more than 50% of their behavioural budgets. The relative frequency of the categories did not vary depending on the time of day or any interference factor (e.g., presence of a keeper), except for the Maintenance category in the adult group. We identified 20 acoustic signals emitted by the infants, whose harmonics of greater intensity occurred in the fundamental harmonic. All the variables used were important to differentiate between the vocalizations of parrot chicks, and about 70% of the vocalizations were correctly classified. Our behavioural results can contribute to assessing animals undergoing rehabilitation, identifying their needs and helping to define rehabilitation techniques and procedures aimed at their needs (physical, social, food, etc.). Regarding vocalization data, we showed a rich repertoire for infants and suggest that further studies should be carried out focusing on adults to compare these repertoires.
Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório
(2021-12-10) Ribeiro, Kalinina Machado; Souza, Darclet Teresinha Malerbo de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3266223126925865; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5124661483020998
Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório
(2020-11-03) Silva, Izadora Emanuelle Oliveira da; Lima, Tayara Soares de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3100045021780173; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0216194620740503
Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório realizado no Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos (PEDI) e no Laboratório de Doenças Infecciosas da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (LDIC - UFRPE), em Recife - PE. Adenite supurada em glândula dorsal de cateto (Pecari tajacu): relato de caso
(2025-08-04) Araújo III, Carlos Alberto Ferreira de; Cavalcanti, Érika Fernanda Torres Samico Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5256493441853885; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2771172915392701
O Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório (ESO) é uma disciplina obrigatória do 11º período do curso de Bacharelado em Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE). O ESO consiste em uma carga horária de 420 horas que pode ser cumprida em um ou mais estabelecimentos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever as vivências práticas experienciadas entre os dias 14 de abril e 20 de junho de 2025 no Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos (PEDI) e de 23 de junho a 28 de julho de 2025 no Laboratório de Doenças Infectocontagiosas (LDIC) da UFRPE, e relatar um caso clínico que pôde ser acompanhado durante o período de estágio e que fundamenta o trabalho intitulado “Adenite supurada em glândula dorsal de cateto (Pecari tajacu)”. As atividades foram desenvolvidas sob a orientação da professora Dra. Érika Fernanda Torres Samico Fernandes Cavalcanti e as práticas foram supervisionadas pela médica veterinária Dra. Roberta Rosalie Nascimento e Silva, no PEDI, e pela Dra. Gabriela Gonçalves da Silva, no LDIC. A experiência adquirida durante o ESO foi fundamental para o aprofundamento nos conhecimentos teóricos e práticos relacionados à medicina da conservação de animais silvestres sob cuidados humanos e ao diagnóstico microbiológico.
Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório: fauna silvestre
(2024-03-05) Costa, Hylana Victória Veiga da; Oliveira, Maria Adélia Borstelmann de
Uso do enriquecimento ambiental na reabilitação da fauna silvestre sob cuidados humanos
(2023-03-31) Misael, Mariana de Barros; Schiel, Nicola; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5314455811830714; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8650078159527537