Navegando por Assunto "Alfabetização"

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A prática pedagógica no processo de alfabetização e letramento em uma turma de 1° ano: uma visão construtivista sobre alfabetizar
(2025-07-14) Lima, Maria Luiza Moura de; Santos, Carmi Ferraz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2322696001671542
Esse trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa que possui como tema a prática pedagógica no processo de alfabetização e letramento de uma escola que se denomina construtivista localizada na cidade do Recife. Nosso objetivo foi analisar como uma professora organiza a prática pedagógica de alfabetização e letramento a partir de uma perspectiva construtivista de aprendizagem. Utilizou-se como aporte teórico Ferreiro e Teberosky (1986); Soares (1998); Mortatti (2001); entre outros para salientar aspectos da alfabetização e letramento voltados para a perspectiva construtivista. Apresenta metodologia de caráter qualitativa e utilizou-se de observação, entrevista e análise documental para identificar as práticas pedagógicas e a organização da docente. Nesta pesquisa foi possível analisar uma prática pedagógica voltada para a alfabetização e letramento de acordo com a perspectiva construtivista. Os dados apontam no sentido de reafirmar a importância do planejamento e de elementos estruturantes da prática cotidiana, como o olhar atento às necessidades dos alunos para a escolha de recursos e atividades proveitosas e também uma rotina bem estruturada para assim proporcionar uma aprendizagem mais significativa para o aluno.
Alfabetização de discentes fora de faixa etária nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: um estudo com a poesia visual
(2021-06-29) Araújo, Eliete Vieira Corrêa de; Luna, Ewerton Ávila dos Anjos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0502123155013190; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3634424243252590
Reading and writing are tools that enable the acquisition of knowledge at school. In Brazil, high rates of out-of-age students instigate studies that aim to understand the literacy process. Starting by that, the main objective of this analysis is to examine the literacy process of students out-of-age group, in the early years of primary schools, in a municipal public school, from the appreciation and production of visual poetry. The relevance lies in the contribution of the studies in pedagogical practices, without these being merely remedial, but formative. This is a qualitative study with exploratory purpose and methodological profile of action-research, was organised with investigation of theoretical knowledge, specificities of out-of-age learners and participant observation, aiming at a pedagogical approach in fifth and third year classes in two schools in Recife city. To this end, we collected data by observing and writing notes in a field diary, open interviews with teachers and managers, besides a questionnaire based on the Chinese portrait model for students and also pedagogical activities. In the theoretical studies, we reflected on literacy, the history of visual poetry and his perspective as a textual genre. The analysis showed that the proposed activity with textual genre is significant to learning in writing and reading, because it is part of the learner's social uses. The visual poetry, as regards the question of research, provides as well as a visual experimentation, with an appreciation of image and writing, understanding and inference, indifferent of the reader’s level of mastery of the system of writing. Among the students, we identified pre-syllabic, syllabic with and without sound value, alphabetic and orthographic writing levels (with corrections to be made), it became evident in individual cases, the need for a systematized assistance due to the recurring difficulty in the autonomy of spontaneous writing. In conclusion, it is the relationships between teachers and students, and among students that determine practices, learning and school performance. Thus, by observing the student, the teacher understands his/her needs and wishes, contributing to the development of systematised pedagogical practices.
Alfabetização de jovens, adultos e idosos: um estudo em escola municipal do Recife
(2018) Sousa, Eveline Agostinho de Lira; Vasconcelos, Gilvânia de Oliveira Silva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3816764037807462
Youth, Adult and Elderly Education (EJAI) is a teaching modality that, due to its reparative and qualifying functions, is still far from reaching the objective of eradicating illiteracy that affects part of the adult population in Brazil. This research was carried out at the Municipal School Jordão Baixo in the class of the EJAI modality and has as general objective presents reflections of the literacy and literacy processes in a class of the EJAI. Its general objective is to understand if the reading and writing practices are carried out in the classroom and as the educators of this class conceive literacy related to literacy practices. Its methodology is based on the qualitative approach, participated as subjects10 students and 2 teachers, the instruments were: interviews with the 2 teachers, the field diary for notes needed. This research took as theoretical basis the studies of), Soares (1998), Freire (1999), Haddad e Di Pierro (2000), Galvão (2004), Brandão (2006). We concluded by reflecting on the importance of valuing the student of the EJAI and the improvement of the education of the educators of this modality of education.
Alfabetização e letramento: um relato de experiências sobre estratégias de enfrentamento de dificuldades de leitura e escrita no ensino fundamental
(2019) Silva, Ana Paula Rocha da; Silva, Ivanda Maria Martins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8436216704557833
Alfabetização: dificuldades de ensino e aprendizagem explicitadas por professores
(2019-02-15) Matias, Jéssica Michele da Silva; Silva, Elaine Cristina Nascimento da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2898599129662523; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1442994648947126
Alfabetizar letrando: um desafio para o ensino de língua materna
(2019) Barbosa, Maria Aparecida; Santos, Sulanita Bandeira da Cruz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9012661375569097
A arte como artefato pedagógico/reflexivo nos livros didáticos de sociologia
(2019-06-18) Costa, José Raimundo Silva; Vila Nova, Júlio Cesar Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6629242832192015; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3172206035987713
This work has the objective of pondering about the usage of images of art as a pedagogical artifact in the Sociology Didatic Book, and also think artistic poetic as a starting point to the sociological reflection in Highschool. For so, the Sociology Books were analysed selected according to the PNLD/2015 to the 2018-2020 triennium. We have specifically analyzed the role of images of art in the construction of senses of sociological knowledge, a gateway to cultural goods dynamizing the development of citizenship. The chosen theoretical-methodological referrals to the construction of the research were developed under qualitative methodology, specially in light of the Cultural Studies and the studies of the Visual Culture. In this sense, the images will be here thought not simply as some data, but as a performatic artifact, a field of studies. (BANKS, 2009). Therefore, this strategy of associating written texts with visual images beyond its aesthetical appeal contributes to developing an identification of the students in relation to these imagetical resources, because some of theses signs make part of their sociocultural and aesthetical repertoires. In the results and discussion we have identified that, in the set of the analysed books, two works stand out in the utilization of visual culture, stablishing a dialogical relationship with the majority of the images. The books stand out in the use of visual charges, photographies and graffiti in activities and exercises as mediators of learning. In short, from the five analyzed books all of them have utilized the visual resources with pedagogical purposes, however only two managed to go further and develop, even with a lack of depth, a little of what the scholars define as visual analphabetism.
Avaliação da alfabetização de uma escola ciclada: concepções, práticas e instrumentos
(2018-08-30) Gomes, Andréia Severo de Souza; Silva, Leila Nascimento da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5525936095476415
Consciência fonológica no processo de alfabetização: práticas de uma docente do 1º ano do ensino fundamental
(2019-02-07) Silva, Micheline Cordeiro Sobral da; Silva, Leila Nascimento da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5525936095476415; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5746063462314740
This research is a case study, whose main objective was to identify in the teaching practices of a teacher in the 1st year of Elementary School, the phonological awareness skills mobilized in the process of Literacy, identifying the moments and the frequency in which the exploitation of such skills. We used as theoretical contribution the studies of Morais e Silva (2010); Morais (2012 and 2013); Aquino (2007) and Bezerra (2008) that deal with the relationship between phonological awareness and the appropriation of the alphabetic writing system. We also start from the contributions of the authors Emília Ferreiro and Ana Teberosky (1979) and Soares (2004), who discuss aspects about literacy and literacy. Eight observations of the classes and interview with the teacher were made, seeking to identify, in teaching practice, activities related to metaphonological abilities. Thus, in the didactic situations carried out by the teacher, the exploration of phonological awareness and its sub-abilities in literacy, involving oral and written parts, was perceptible. The research reinforces the importance of phonological awareness in literacy, as well as the importance of a systematic teaching proposal around the principles of the writing system and the phonological issues of language.
Contribuições da EJAI para afirmação da identidade negra no Quilombo Rural de Castainho - município de Garanhuns - PE
(2021-12-10) Alves, Alan da Silva; Santana, Moisés de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3373237780862014; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6182028660316441
This research was carried out at the Virgília Garcia Bessa Municipal School, in the Quilombola community of Castainho, in the EJAI modality class, and its general objective is to analyze and understand the practices of reading and writing as a means of affirming black identity. Understanding the Education of Youth, Adults and Elderly as one of the forms of knowledge construction combined with the strengths of the people's knowledge is a necessity for the changes in mentality in relation to ethnic heritage to be consolidated. This is only possible when the educational practices beyond the school are related in a liberating pedagogical praxis; and this practice involves the educator's ability to add knowledge, affection, criticality, respect, action and, together with the student, contribute to the transformation of the world. Its methodology is based on a qualitative approach and a case study, in which 6 subjects participated, namely: 2 teachers, 3 students and 1 community leader; for this, the following instruments were used: semi-structured interviews with all subjects, field observation with annotations and bibliographical research. This research took as theoretical basis the studies of Stecanella (2013), Soares (2008), Freire (2000), Munanga (2003), Brandão (1998), Bourdieu (2003) among others. We conclude that the EJAI modality needs, in addition to a contextualized teaching strategy, to educate and train critical subjects to overcome the structural racism that exists in our country.
Educação bilíngue: um caminho para alfabetização de pessoas surdas
(2019) Soares, Rhaysa de Lima; Vasconcelos, Norma Abreu e Lima Maciel de Lemos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4261347568631671; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5925591721789374
In order to discuss the methodologies applied in the literation of deaf people, this study presents bibliographic research developed by analysing academic thesis published in public universities from northeastern Brazil, from 2015 to 2018. Therefore, we performed a survey in these institutions' digital platforms, identifying the methodologies already in use. Considering the scarce findings, we selected only one thesis: the one that came closest to our aforementioned study object. After that, we resorted to legal texts about the topic, such as the "Libras act" (act nº 10.436/02), Decree nº 5.626/05, Brazilian Inclusion Act (act nº 13.146/15) and the National Education Plan (PNE 2014-2024). Furthermore, studies by Lacerda (1998, 2010, 2016) and Soares (1985, 2003) were mostly used. So, we could notice, according to the scope of the study, that there is, in the surveyed region, schools and teachers who care about using specific methodologies to literate students in the written portuguese language. However, this methods follow different ways of those proposed for deaf people bilingual education in this country, whose determination is that such curriculum contents must be thaught in sign language as the first language (L1), being the written portuguese language the second one (L2), which is considered more suitable to the specific necessities of the deaf person as a visual being. Thus, we verify that the methodologies presented by the studied thesis appoint which more efective actions are necessary so schools can, indeed, contribute to the literation of deaf students.
Educação infantil e o ensino do sistema de escrita alfabética: um estudo sobre os livros didáticos
(2019-11-27) Campelo, Marilia Silva Ribeiro; Cabral, Ana Catarina dos Santos Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7731108870085614
Textbooks have been introduced in early childhood education (EI) in some municipal networks without any kind of evaluation, with the defense that they allow greater clarity regarding the content to be taught; help low quality teachers in their training; allow parents access to what is being taught to their children in school. Given the above, we set as a general objective for the research, analyze the textbooks aimed at the last of early childhood education and their contributions to the process of teaching learning reading and writing. We aim to establish relationship between the proposal adopted in the activities that the work presented and the axis of written language required in the official documents. The research is characterized as being of a qualitative nature (MINAYO, 2009). We conducted documentary analysis of EI's last year's Collection, “Discover and Learn”. For data analysis we based on the Content Analysis proposed by Bardin (1977). The textbook (LD) presents different proposals for the acquisition of SEA, prioritizing texts that explore the sound extract of the language. However, with few proposals involving phonological analysis work. The work brings suggestions directed to the teacher, with alternatives and approaches to the planning of the class. The ML suggests some proposals involving play, guesswork and games, but these activities do not happen systematically. Thus, we realize that the proposed activities created few possibilities for children to learn about the language in a pleasant and reflective way (cf. BRANDÃO and LEAL, 2010). We argue that the PNLD should carry out an assessment of the didactic resources aimed at early childhood education that are adopted in the public schools of our country. We consider it important to develop research that encourages reflection, and if indeed, the textbook should circulate in the education classes.
O ensino da língua escrita no livro didático do 1º ano: um olhar sobre o manual do professor
(2023-09-11) Andrade, Maria Eduarda Souza de; Cabral, Ana Catarina dos Santos Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7731108870085614; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1175764069503949
The main objective of this study is to analyze how the teacher's manual of a 1st grade textbook organizes the proposals involving the teaching of written language, more specifically to understand the concept of literacy in the teacher's manual, to describe how the work is organized and to identify the guidelines for teachers on the work involving the teaching of written language. We conceptualized the textbook and literacy in such a way as to highlight their importance in the teaching of written language. To do this, we used studies by Albuquerque and Souza (2021), Morais (2020) and Soares (2008). The methodology used consisted of a qualitative approach. To construct the categories of analysis, we used content analysis (Bardin, 2011). The results show that the approach to teaching written language in the Teacher's Manual analyzed tends to focus primarily on the mechanics of coding and decoding. Sometimes, this emphasis ends up taking precedence over in-depth understanding and exploration of the various textual genres included in the volume. Although the genres are mentioned, this inclusion sometimes lacks the necessary depth to offer students a rich and meaningful literacy experience. It is clear that textbooks play a fundamental role in the process of teaching written language, both facilitating and restricting pedagogical practices. However, it is crucial to constantly reflect on the use of these materials. We stress the need to adopt a critical and reflective approach to their use, seeking to overcome limitations and promote pedagogical practices that generate the best possible learning for the student.
Entre palavras e sinais: alfabetização e letramento de alunos surdos em duas escolas municipais de Pernambuco
(2025-02-26) Silva, Inara Dantas de Melo; Cordeiro, Leane Pereira; Santos, Carmi Ferraz; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2322696001671542; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8538638475316742; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5437727266648733
A educação de surdos possui diversos desafios, um dos maiores deles é a alfabetização e letramento e a forma a qual esses sujeitos são ensinados. Visto muitas vezes como incapazes ou impostos em uma prática oralista, esses alunos enfrentam acentuadas dificuldades linguísticas, muitas vezes por estarem inseridos em turmas com professoras que não compreendem as suas especificidades. Alguns surdos estão inseridos em turmas bilíngues com professoras surdas e fluentes em Libras, outros estão em contextos regulares com uma professora que não necessariamente tem domínio da língua de sinais, às vezes com a presença de instrutor e/ou intérprete. Nesta pesquisa, buscamos com o objetivo geral analisar as singularidades do processo de alfaletramento de alunos surdos em uma turma bilíngue para surdos, e em uma turma regular, ambas do ensino fundamental nos anos iniciais e com os objetivos específicos almejamos identificar o papel da Libras (L1) no processo de aquisição do sistema de escrita alfabética, bem como no desenvolvimento da leitura em contextos de regular e bilinguismo; verificar como se dá a relação aluno-professor-turma em contexto regular e de bilinguismo; compreender os principais desafios enfrentados pelas professoras, tanto em contexto inclusivo quanto bilíngue para surdos; entender o papel do instrutor e/ou intérprete no processo de alfaletramento desses alunos surdos. Um trabalho de caráter qualitativo do tipo pesquisa de campo utilizamos como instrumentos entrevistas estruturadas e a observação participante. O campo de pesquisa foi dividido entre duas escolas municipais da região metropolitana de Recife e os sujeitos foram duas pedagogas, um instrutor de Libras e uma intérprete. À luz de autores como Soares (2020), Morais (2005), Quadros (1997) entre outros, podemos compreender conceitualmente a alfabetização e letramento e os aspectos particulares da educação de surdos. Os resultados desta pesquisa destacam a fragilidade das formações continuadas oferecidas pelas redes municipais, a potencialidade de surdos em espaços bilíngues, tomando como ponto de referência o bilinguismo e o acesso à cultura surda, o contexto bilíngue, detém mais recursos (apesar das dificuldades) e está mais próximo do ideal para a educação de surdos, também revelam as dificuldades e barreiras encontradas em turmas regulares com alunos surdos, sendo a principal barreira à comunicação, ou a falta dela, e a importância de profissionais especializados presentes diariamente para oportunizar um alfaletramento de uma forma que de fato os alunos surdos possam desenvolver a língua escrita.
O espaço escolar bilíngue: as interações com crianças autistas no ciclo de alfabetização
(2022-10-06) Santana, Nayani Oliveira de; Santiago, Mônica Maria Lins; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8311084641303194; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5044979749558419
The work has a municipality as its general objective, characterizing different processes of interaction in literacy between teachers and autistic students, in a particular school of the private education network located in Camaragibe/PE. In order to reach the proposed objectives, the qualitative and exploratory research, contour with observations in the classroom (English and Portuguese classes), in three different classes that are part of the literacy cycle, where there is autistic student. And, also, seven semi-structured interviews, between teachers and coordinators. For the theoretical framework, authors who address the theme developed in the research were used. In literacy as the authors, Soares(2009) and Morais and Leite(2005). In bilingualism, Andrade (2019) and the CNE/CEB opinion nº 2/2020, July 9, 2020, which has not yet been approved, and intends to bring direction to bilingual education in Brazil. In autism, the Guidelines for Attention to the Rehabilitation of Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorders (2014) and LDB 9394/96. By analyzing the interaction of literacy teachers with autistic students, the study seeks to contribute to reflections on the learning processes in literacy in the context of a bilingual school. More specifically, it seeks to understand the strategies used by teachers to promote the interactions of autistic students with the class and in the classroom, through observations and interviews carried out with the teachers.
Um estudo sobre a BNCC, no que tange ao processo de apropriação do sistema de escrita: concepção, objetivos de ensino e objetos de aprendizagem
(2019) Galvão, Érica Raiane de Santana; Silva, Leila Nascimento da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5525936095476415; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9209581505212782
This work has a general objective to analyse which conception of literacy present in the National Common Curriculum Base (BNCC), trying to identify the teaching objectives and learning objects related to the appropiation of the writing system. To this end, the specific objetives are: a) to identify and categorize the diferent learnings related to the apropiation of the writings system; b) verify which teaching objectives are advocated by BNCC in relation to the appropriation of the writing system; c) analyze which conception of literacy teaching underlies these objects and objectives; d) consider whether this conception is in line with the most current studies in the area of literacy. The National Common Curriculum Base was approved by the National Education Council and ratified on December 20, 2017. It is a normative document that indicates learning and development objectives for all brazilian students and should guide the construction of school curricula -public and private- for early childhood education, elementary school and high school as well as teaching. Although already approved, the final text of BNCC raises several disputes among experts from the most varied areas of knowledge. Regarding the concentration of this study, literacy, could not be different. Our research intent is precisely to understand this document regarding the literacy process. For this, we carry out a documentary research and, as a methodological analysis, we use content analysis (BARDIN, 2011). Our theoretical framework is based on authors such as Apple (1999), Silva (2010), Morais (2012), Soares (2018), Galvão e Leal (2005). After analyzing the document, the results indicate that the conception of literacy approaches the conception of language as a code, specially when describing the objects of knowledge and skills indicates in the proposal that prioritize a more technical study of language. Although we have found excerpts from the document dealing with literacy, it seems to us to be the concept that one must first literate and only then literate. Studies referring to the current conception of literacy have been emerging since the 1980s. We are concened, therefore, to realize that such studies were scarcely considered by the aforementioned document. The analyses also allowed us to find several gaps and difficulties in understanding the texto f the BNCC. These refer basically to contente viewing; use of expressions/concepts used without clarification or even mistakenly; problems in the relationship objects of knowledge and skills. In this sense, the school as a whole needs to be aware for these gaps and develops joint strategies to define aspects left blank or contradictory in the document. We believe that the literacy teachers should extrapolate what is proposed in the BNCC. It is essential that they seek other sources of consultation and guidance so that they can do pedagogical work aimed at effectively literacy and literacy. We must resist the setbacks represented by the BNCC. This resistance will be possible through the curricular practices experienced in schools throughout Brazil.
Os fazeres pedagógicos de uma professora do 1º ano para o ensino da leitura e escrita
(2022-10-05) Oliveira, Nathalia Rafaelly Garcia de; Cabral, Ana Catarina dos Santos Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7731108870085614; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6966822975405067
Our research intended to understand the practice of a 1st grade teacher in what concerns the teaching of written language, more specifically, to analyze the teacher's routine in relation to the teaching of reading and writing; analyze the activities used to ensure the teaching and learning process of reading and writing; and understand the teacher's conception of literacy. To this end, we conducted the research in a school of the Prefeitura Municipal do Recife, located in the district of Nova Descoberta. For data collection we conducted a semi-structured interview with the teacher and 20 observations. By analyzing the teacher's planning, we observed that she tried to adapt her activities to the children's writing levels. The teacher planned her activities using different activity sheets, textbooks, and literacy games. The work that involved the teaching of the written language was the work with the syllable, from words presented in texts that explore the sound extract of the language, such as: poems, songs, rhymes.
Impacto das extensões do Programa de Aprendizagem na Idade Certa (Mais Paic) na redução da desigualdade educacional
(2025-02-26) Silva, Vinícius Mergulhão da; Gomes, Sónia Maria Fonseca Pereira Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9795791528582607; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5063813603587182
Esta monografia busca realizar uma análise através do método de diferenças e diferenças, levando em considerações os efeitos das extensões das políticas públicas do Programa de Aprendizagem na Idade Certa, com foco no MAIS PAIC, no nível de aprendizagem. Utilizou-se como base os dados e resultados do IDeA, índice de desigualdades e aprendizagens, além de informações detalhadas dos municípios e estrutura das escolas públicas de cada um deles. Para a elaboração da base de dados e resultados foram considerados os resultados da prova de matemática do 9º ano do ensino fundamental, considerando a tríade de prova dos anos de 2013 e 2017, conforme elaboração pelo IDeA.
A importância da alfabetização e letramento
(2019) Souza, Helena Carolynne Minervino de; Pergentino, Manoel; Nanes, Giselle; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0295353071625877; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1010542665334174
Narrativas docentes sobre o não domínio da leitura e escrita em turmas do 4º e 5º ano: desafios e estratégias em duas escolas públicas de Camaragibe e Recife
(2025-07-11) Santos, Mariana Belo dos; Cabral, Ana Catarina dos Santos Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7731108870085614; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1068359420044738
A presente pesquisa investigou as ações de duas escolas públicas em relação ao acompanhamento das crianças do 4º e 5º ano que ainda não dominam a leitura e a escrita. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 12 profissionais da educação, incluindo professores regentes, coordenadoras e gestoras escolares. Os objetivos da pesquisa incluíram: identificar as ações pedagógicas voltadas ao acompanhamento dos estudantes que não dominam a leitura e a escrita; analisar como os documentos oficiais orientam esse acompanhamento; e compreender as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelas escolas nesse contexto. Os resultados apontaram que, embora haja iniciativas como diagnósticos periódicos e formações continuadas, as práticas pedagógicas ainda enfrentam limites diante da complexidade da heterogeneidade escolar. Conclui-se que é imprescindível o fortalecimento de políticas públicas voltadas para formação docente e ações pedagógicas que considerem os diferentes ritmos e trajetórias de aprendizagem para garantir uma alfabetização inclusiva e efetiva.