Navegando por Autor "Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos"

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Arley e as tartarugas
(EDUFRPE, 2018) Trindade, Ana Luiza de Souza; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos
Avaliação dos testudines que chegam ao CETRAS Tangara em Pernambuco
(2022-10-10) Souza, Priscila Ellen da Silva; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; Silva, Tatiana Clericuzi de Barros e; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6847371932414537; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2524781852370129
Testudinata is the name of the Order that refers to all identified forms of turtles, tortoises and tortoises in the world. These testudines are present in different environments, from terrestrial to freshwater and marine environments. They may occupy urban areas due to habitat loss or be bred in irregular captivity. The trafficking of wild animals and the introduction of exotic species are an aggravating factor that cause several environmental imbalances with the withdrawal of the free-living animal for the illegal trade, threatening biodiversity. Therefore, the management of Wild Animal Screening and Rehabilitation Centers in the states is of great importance, for better treatment, handling and disposal of animals. The modalities for wild animals to enter the Centers are apprehension, rescue and the “Voluntary Delivery” where people who illegally raised an animal spontaneously deliver to CETRAS for rehabilitation and, if possible, release for reintroduction to the environment. Having the need to provide a diagnosis on the entrances and exits of Testudines, the objective of the work was to analyze the entrances of Testudines, evidencing the richness, abundance, regarding their origin and health status. At the same time, produce guidance material and scientific dissemination. The CETRAS Tangara entry forms with the evaluated data are from January 2019 to December 2021. A total of 10 species and 1648 individuals of Testudines were entered into CETRAS from January 2019 to December 2021, included in the Rescue category (n=506) and Voluntary Delivery (n=1136). The species with voluntary surrender values was the red-footed tortoise, Chelonoidis carbonaria, and from Rescue it was the chinstrap turtle, Phrynops geoffroanus. Its origin was predominantly in household captivity and peri-urban environments in the municipalities close to the Aldeia Beberibe APA Conservation Unit, being Recife with 52.6%, Olinda 14.2%, Jaboatão dos Guararapes 11.9%, Paulista 10.8% and Camaragibe 10.5%, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Aves da minha escola - construção didática e popularização da ciência
(2022-05-26) Soares, Alesson Antonio Silva; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; Silva, Victor Leandro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1213486663331528; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6231138626861559
The Engenho Jardim APA is located in the municipality of Moreno-PE, characterized by being located in the rural area of the city with the presence of forest fragments and sugarcane monocultures, where an investigation was carried out on the local avifauna, in relation to its richness. and conservation status. First, based on the annotated list of the Brazilian Committee of Ornithological Records (CBRO) (Pacheco et al, 2021), the Pernambuco Bird List (Farias, PEREIRA e SILVA, 2008) and the Preliminary Avifauna Survey in the municipality of Moreno–Pernambuco (DE PERNAMBUCO, 2003) and subsequently carried out a survey and field record of the birds that reside and visit the Engenho Jardim Municipal School, located within the conservation unit, then an action was carried out with an agenda on environmental education and scientific dissemination for the students who make up the school, as a way of returning the information collected and contributing to local education, in this process the Guide “Birds from my school: Guide to birds from the Engenho Jardim school” was created. The collection took place in March and April 2022 through observations and later carried out an educational action on April 29, 2022. The educational activity was aimed at about 150 elementary school students with classes from the first to the ninth grade, and instruments such as Banner, group dynamics and music composition were used, where there was a presentation of the local avifauna, exchange of knowledge and a lot of enthusiasm of students. The survey showed a total of 58 species, distributed in 16 orders and 30 families, all of which showed little concern. The guide was composed of contents presenting ornithology, bird classes, registered birds, legends and composed music, all information was passed using simple language, however serving any audience, from children to adults.
Caracterização das propriedades químicas e biológicas do muco cloacal das tartarugas marinhas - Ipojuca/PE
(2018-08-24) Souza, Daliana Thaisa Maria Teles de Oliveira; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; Oliveira, Lourinalda Luiza Dantas da Silva Selva de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4538607373477161
Sea turtles are migratory animals that travel long distances and have a complex life cycle. They are bioindicators and biocontrol animals, contributing to the maintenance of the marine ecosystem. These animals exert great effort in choosing the spawning site to ensure reproductive success. Of the seven species that exist in the world, five occur in Brazil, and all are classified at some level of threat of extinction. There are many threats that turtles face in order to reach adulthood, one of which is related to marine pollution due to chemical compounds that have become an increasingly common reality for these animals. At the time of spawning the turtle releases a light-colored mucus that coats all eggs, thus avoiding the impact between one egg and another and maintaining cloaca lubrication, however the characterization of chemical properties and toxicity have not been documented. The objective of this work was to characterize the chemical properties, the toxicity of the substance and to identify the heavy metals present in the cloacal mucus of the sea turtles. From August 2017 to October 2018, manual collection of cloacal mucus was performed, which took place immediately after spawning, with the aid of a 15 ml falcon tube positioned below the cloaca. Ten females were sampled, nine from Eretmochelys imbricata and one from Chelonia mydas, in the coast of Ipojuca / PE. These had a physical chemical aspect with turbidity in some samples, their pH ranged from 8.58 to 9.28 with a tendency to be alkaline, through the mortality numbers of Artemias salina nauplii the mucus showed a variation in its toxicity of very Toxic to slightly toxic, the amount of protein varied in the samples in concentrations from 0.27 mg to 5.17 mg, for heavy metals the highest concentrations were for Aluminum (35.5 mg / L), followed by Iron (28 , 7 mg / L) and Copper with (26.9 mg / L) besides these were also analyzed Manganese (16.1 mg / L), Lead (15.7 mg / L), Nickel (14 mg / L), Cadmium (13.5 mg / L) and Chromium (12.1 mg / L). The analysis showed that mucus is a good biological material for toxicity analysis and metal identification, however there is much to characterize in its chemical composition, requiring the continuity of this work to monitor the animals, as well as to evaluate space-seasonal issues of these metals. Mucus may be a good predictor of animal and environmental health.
Conservação de tartarugas marinhas no Nordeste do Brasil: pesquisas, desafios e perspectivas
(EDUFRPE, 2016) Correia, Jozélia Maria de Sousa; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; Moura, Geraldo Jorge Barbosa de
É com grande satisfação que apresentamos a obra “Conservação das Tartarugas Marinhas no Nordeste do Brasil: Desafios e Perspectivas”, retratando para os acadêmicos e a população em geral, o conhecimento acumulado sobre as espécies de tarta-rugas marinhas ocorrentes nos diversos estados no Nordeste do Brasil, além das ações e instituições em prol da conservação das tartarugas marinhas nestes respectivos estados.A proposta desta Obra surgiu durante reuniões da Rede de Tartarugas Marinhas do Nordeste – RETAMANE em 2013, como ferramenta para sistematizar os esforços das pessoas e entidades que trabalham com esta temática na região, sendo uma maneira de expressar e potencializar os resultados de dé-cadas de monitoramento em prol da conservação desses ani-mais ameaçados de extinção.Esta Obra tem como principal objetivo, preencher lacu-nas nacionais através da divulgação de dados não publicados ou publicados em veículos de pouca visibilidade ciêntifica. Está composta por oito capítulos, com informações sobre o estado do conhecimento acerca da biologia e ecologia dessas espécies com risco eminente de desaparecerem do nosso planeta, e representa as ações das instituições integrantes da RETAMANE, veiculan-do sua atuação local.O valor dessas informações sistematizadas é inestimável na promoção de ações por pesquisadores, ambientalistas, auto-ridades públicas, empreendedores e sociedade civil, para a for-mulação de planos de gestão locais e nacionais mais eficientes a conservação das tartarugas marinhas e dos ecossistemas onde elas vivem.
Contribuições ao estudo da história natural da suaçuboia Corallus hortulana (Serpentes: Boidae), em uma unidade de conservação na Floresta Atlântica de Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil
(2022-05-27) Santos, Maria Laura Silva; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2606618267580412
Studies on the natural history of species form the basis of knowledge about biodiversity, brings information on the population structure, sexual maturation, sexual reason, fecundity and habitat use. The project aimed to obtain information on the natural history of C. hortulana in a fragment of Atlantic Forest in the Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos (PEDI), a Conservation Unit. Data collections occurred from October 2015 to July 2017 bimonthly and from April 2019 to September 2021 monthly, with active research, using time-limited viewing, occasional encounter, and third-parties collection. After collection, morphometry was performed, marking and release of the animal. 29 individuals of C. hortulana were recorded over the 50-month period, 18 females and 10 males and an unspecified individual. The specimens were found in three substrate types: buildings (54.29%) vegetation (28.57%) and soil (17.14%). Individuals above 1200 mm foraged in buildings, larger animals (1400 mm) were observed on the soil substrate and different sizes (1040 mm a 1811 mm) in the vegetation. Of the 31 encounters with active animals, 19 were found during the morning, nine in the afternoon and three at night, this may point us to the point that perhaps the species is not exclusively active in the night shift. A fight between two males has been documented, the record of male body fighting and the recapture of one of these individuals in copulation, as well as the observation of animals found and recaptured in the same locality may indicate to territoriality. There were seven animals recapture. A copulation and a court were recorded. PEDI has the potential for more studies to be developed with Corallus hortulana, there are few researches on its natural history and information like this is of great value for the conservation of the species and its habitat, a long- term study may allow more gaps to be filled in about your life history.
Cuidado parental de Frostius pernambucensis Bokermann, 1962 (Anura, Bufonidae) - um anfíbio endêmico da Mata Atlântica nordestina.
(2018-08-22) Dias, Emerson Gonçalves; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; Pereira, Edivania do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1480138510242319; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1914925883418494
Parental care in amphibians may be of the facultative, maternal, paternal or biparental type and may involve assistance, transportation in some stages of life, such as spawning, tadpoles or young people. In general description of parental care in Brazilian anurans are rare, especially in the Bufonidade family. Frostius pernambuscensis is a species belonging to the Bufonidae family, exclusively endemic to the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil, categorized as a species vulnerable to the risk of extinction for the state of Pernambuco, and is thus contemplated by the National Action Plan for the conservation of the Northeastern herpetofauna. The present work had as objective to describe the parental care of Frostius pernambucensis, its behavioral repertoire, predation event and to propose an educational instrument, a paradidatic, to aid in educational actions. In total, three spawnings were observed at two oviposition sites, two in 2015 (one in July and one in August) and one in March 2017, all containing male F. pernambucensis individuals tending both eggs and larvae in plant phytophorisms (one with about 0.60 m of soil, and another with approximately 1.20 m). In total, 47 behavioral acts were recorded in six subcategories; (17.36%), manipulation of offspring (14.78%), displacement (12.99%), vocalization (9.71%), and maintenance behaviors (1, 64%), all belonging to the category of parental care. During the observations, a predatory event occurred, where a frog of the family Hylidae, Scinax eurydice was found feeding on tadpoles of F. pernambucensis belonging to the third spawning registered in the parental care. Finally, translating the scientific language that described the phenomena observed in this research, we elaborated a proposal of a paradidatic book that tells the story of the parental care done by the male to eggs and newly hatched larvae, involving from contexts and behavioral acts covered in this assistance process , to the inclusion of elements of human society, mainly cultural elements typical of Pernambuco and Northeastern culture, since this animal was described in the state of Pernambuco, in order to bring the reality of the two universes closer together, that of the reader who identifies with the history of the character, and the fauna represented by the character that becomes known and popularized, which is of great relevance, especially close to areas protected by Conservation Unit as is the case of PEDI.
Fungos associados à comunidade de anfíbios anuros no Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos, Recife-PE
(2018) Silva, Priscilla Santana; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; Amorim, Fabiana Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5177064974304577; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3267265100305064
The Amphibia Class suffers various natural or induced threat factors, causing these species to decline in the face of habitat loss and emerging diseases by viruses, bacteria and helminths. There is also another factor that has been causing mass declines in amphibian species caused by chytridiomycosis caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. The objective of this work is to obtain a diagnosis of the methodologies used to identify pathogenic fungi such as Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis as well as to verify the occurrence of fungi associated with the anuran amphibian community in Dois Irmãos State Park, Recife, PE. The methodology consisted of data collection through bibliographical analyzes covering information on methods used to detect the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), in research bases such as the Capes, Scielo and Scorpus platform in scientific articles published in the years 2007 to 2017 ; in addition to collecting bimonthly for ten consecutive days, in the day and night shifts, from October 2015 to April 2017 at Dois Irmãos State Park, a Wet Atlantic Forest Conservation Unit located in the metropolitan region of Recife (8 ° 7 '30 "S and 34 ° 52'30" W), with an area of 1,157.74 ha, of which 14 ha is located the Zoo of Recife. The biological material was collected through sterile swabs applied to the surface of the back, belly, fingers and interdigital membranes of anurans, and this biological material is conserved at low temperatures for future microbiological analyzes. Obtaining the following results as the categorization of 8 techniques of identification of chytridiomycosis through a bibliographic review in 92 scientific articles published in 29 scientific journals, it being possible to obtain 31 types of methods to work with amphibians to obtain the final product that is the presence of the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and for the microbiological analyzes were collected biological samples of 32 individuals of anurans distributed in 10 species of anurans belonging to 4 families of anurans, of these samples it was possible to identify fungi belonging to the family Trichocomaceae with the species of Penicillium aurantiogriseum ( Dierckx), Penicillium fellutanum, Penicillium citrinum, Aspergillus sp. and Paecilomyces sp., in addition to the genus Tremella sp. Belonging to the Tremellaceae family. This work performs and provides conservationist knowledge to reduce anuran declines as well as to provide data with pharmacological potentials.
Guia de anfíbios do Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos
(EDUFRPE, 2016) Pereira, Edivania do Nascimento; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; Rodrigues, Marina Falcão
O Guia de Anfíbios do Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos (PEDI), nasceu da necessidade de divulgar à sociedade a riqueza biológica presente no PED Ie sistematizar o conhecimento gerado pela academia. Neste sentido a cooperação entre Associação do Parque de Dois Irmãos (instituições conservacionistas) e a UFRPE (instituição de pesquisa e ensino) são essenciais para subsidiar ações dessa natureza. Um exemplo disso foi a pesquisa realizada por Pereira (2013), que serviu como base para a elaboração dessa publicação, além da implementação de ações voltadas ao público-visitante do PEDI, a exemplo da exposição "Um pulo no Zoo", e a produção de placas informativas sobre o grupo biológico na área de visitação do Parque. O Guia de Anfíbios do Parque revela toda riqueza, beleza e importância das espécies de anfíbios presentes em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica Urbano, tornando o local um referência para estudos de conservação e manejo na região Nordeste do Brasil. Este guia ilustrado contém informações e curiosidades sobre animais e constitui uma ferramenta essencial para auxiliar profissionais, estudantes, e todos os visitantes a conhecer e identificar as espécies.
Guia de répteis do Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos
(EDUFRPE, 2017) Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; Correia, Jozélia Maria de Sousa; Barbosa, Vanessa do Nascimento
“O incrível mundo dos anfíbios e répteis da Mata Atlântica” ações educativas no entorno de unidades de conservação
(2018) Amaral, Jéssica Monique da Silva; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1830373986976646
With more than 70% of its original coverage area degraded, the Atlantic Forest still has a huge biodiversity and shelter about 730 species of amphibians and repitles, however, due to advances in urbanization and tenacity of popular beliefs which incites the population's loathing towards these animals, some species are endangered. Since the protected areas are an important tool for the preservation of species, the use of educational actions is fundamental to dismystify inherited beliefs and clarify the importance of these animals to the human population being the main resource in the management plan of an UC. In this way, the objective of this work was to promote and evaluate educational actions through travelling exhibitions on public schools around three Conservation Units, Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos (PEDI), Estação Ecológica do Caetés (ESEC-Caetés) and Refúgio de Vida Silvestre do Sistema Gurjaú (RVS Gurjaú), aiming at valuing the importance of Atlantic Forest's reptiles and amphibians, stimulating the sensitization of the human community to forests and animals. The exhibitions were performed for three consecutive years aimed at students from 7th year of elementary education to 2nd year of high school. Each exhibition had a collection of banners and communicative boards, representative forests scenery, pictures of species, interactive booklets, a written questionnaire, taxidermized and preserved animals, also had live animals. A total of 20 schools and 2,141 students participated in the actions, aged between 9 and 21 years old. The students were participative in all activities, they demystified legends and beliefs through monitor's explanations, also reported the use of reptiles and amphibians in human nourishment, through photographs showed the most common species in the area where they live, some of them relate coexistence with these animals as well as feelings such as affection, fear and curiosity. After the explanations some students showed interest in helping to conserve these animals and the biome, which was reflected in positive answers of the questionnaires, where they answered that in order to help preserve the Biome they must not kill animals, take care of the forest and raise awareness about the importance of species on their community and stated they will teach friends and parents about it in speeches such as "I'll tell my mom the forest has to be preserved", "Me and my friends, from now on, we'll be the heroes of animals". The environmental education is an essential tool for demystification, awareness and appreciation of the environment, inducing in humans the will to conserve, being a buttress for ecological balance.
"Isso é um cururu?" Um aplicativo como proposta educativa para conservação dos anfíbios anuros do Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos, Recife-PE
(2018) Rocha, Eric Bernardino Gadelha; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9341342233938949
Anuran amphibians belong to a group of vertebrates of great relevance in an ecosystem, because they are bioindicators and biocontroladores, however, they are very sensitive to the environmental changes. In Brazil, this group is one of the most diverse in the Atlantic Forest, however, due to the constant threats that this biome has been suffering, some species are on the list of endangered animals. Initiatives such as the National Plan of Action for Endangered Species have been stimulating and supporting proposals and conservation actions in this biome for these species and their area of occurrence, as is the case of Dois Irmãos State Park - PEDI. This Conservation Unit is located in the metropolitan area of Recife / PE, and has 40 species of anuran amphibians, five of them with some threat of threat. The present work aimed to develop and validate an application entitled "This is a Cururu?" As a didactic tool for environmental education for young people and adults, as well as, offer pedagogical possibilities regarding its use. This instrument, besides being an object of use of anurofauna researchers in field activities, will be an important ally in environmental education activities within the PEDI. The application developed in the free software Android Studio, highlights the threatened species and has twelve attributes on the animal, they are: image of the species, scientific name, popular name, state and international threat level, endemism, animal size in relation to the hand human, geographic distribution in Brazil, type locality, habit, habitat, reproduction mode and advertisement song. The test of the tool was carried out on January 18, 2019 in Zoonoturno, PEDI activity, the evaluation carried out with 24 people, being 98% considered highly relevant, corresponding to the expected expectations for the usability of the app as a didactic tool, highlighting the (90%), which is the differential of the application as an accessible didactic tool with a free proposal developed for mobile phones. In this work three pedagogical proposals were created with the use of the application that can be carried out with park visitors, as well as students of higher, middle and fundamental education.
Métodos para estudos de área de uso de serpentes da Floresta Atlântica
(2020-02-03) Lima, Luiz Filipe Lira; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8555166529926373
Sapos, jias, calangos e serpentes ameaçados de extinção
(EDUFRPE, 2020) Lima, Erica Suzan Martins; Dias, Emerson Gonçalves; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos
Serpentes de um fragmento urbano de Mata Atlântica, Pernambuco, Brasil: estratégias para conservação e manejo
(2018) Barbosa, Vanessa do Nascimento; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4068400076632242
There are about 219 identified species of serpents on the Atlantic Forest Biome which corresponds to 54% of the amount Brazilian species, however, information about serpents’ taxocenosis on Brazilian Northeast is still incipient. In order to plan actions for snake conservation and increase the science of natural history, the knowledge of local snake fauna, specially inside and around protected areas, is essential. Along to this science, it’s made necessary to popularize this information to the local community, since, despite their fundamental role in nature, snakes are feared by great part of human population, mentioned in several myths and beliefs and are commonly slain when sighted. Thus, this work’s objective was to catalog the serpent community of Parque Estadual de Dois Irmãos – PEDI, and also in this case the Federal Rural Pernambuco University (UFRPE), posteriorly performing educative actions with the academic community, evidenciating the importance and necessity of care with this group. The species on PEDI was inventoried for three years, between October 2014 and November 2017 in the Biodiversity Research Program (PPBIO) module and in the anthropized area through active pursuit, interception traps and occasional encounters and in UFRPE through occasional third party record, asides from phone calls and social networking, between June 2015 and May 2018, both localities are on the metropolitan region of Recife city, PE (8º00’51.86”S, 34º57’02.14”O). A total of 23 species distributed through five families were recorded to PEDI, with most diversity coming from the Dipsadidae family. PEDI's composition has been shown similar to other Atlantic Forest areas from Brazilian Northeast, however the rarefaction curve has shown that the sample efforts were enough to obtain important data of the taxocenosis. Majority of the species possesses ample geographic distribution, however two species are endemic from the northeastern Atlantic Forest, Atractus maculates Boulenger, 1894 and Dredophidion atlantica Freire, Caramaschi and Gonçalves, 2010 showing this area's relevance to these and others species' conservation. 18 species were recorded on UFRPE, with greater predominance to the Dipsadidae family. Five itinerant expositions were performed on the main departments with greater indication of serpent appearance. The amount of 1580 people distributed around students and staff participated. In the campus were found three poisonous taxon Crotalus durissus, Micrurus lemniscatus and M. ibiboboca, being the latter more abundant. Ambiental education actions must be continuous and be part of the UFRPE ophidianfauna conservation strategy.
Super Frostão: um herói anfíbio
(EDUFRPE, 2019) Dias, Emerson; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos
Taxocenose de lagartos de um remanescente de Floresta Atlântica do Nordeste, Brasil
(2022-05-25) Santos, Igor Yuri Gonçalves Silva dos; Santos, Ednilza Maranhão dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5812920432455297; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3381880721731505