03.1 - Graduação (UAST)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2926
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item O desmanche das políticas ambientais no Brasil sob a égide do governo da extrema direita: do ativismo ambiental a inércia governamental(2022-05-26) Nunes, Laysla Mikelly Marçal; Torres, Avani Terezinha Gonçalves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6894754635156771; Não localizadoThe motivation of this monograph was to address the main aspects related to Environmental policies, such as environmental inspection policies and the fight against deforestation and fires that occurred in the three previous governments, comparing them with those of the current government. The research shows what has happened with socio-environmental public policies over the years and what are the effects and consequences generated for the environment. In this context, the methodology used was an exploratory research with a qualitative approach, where the study for the theoretical basis had quantitative data. To achieve this purpose, a bibliographic review was carried out, presenting at first the concept and questions about the dismantling of public policies, secondly, austerity and the policies of the Environment, in a third moment the dismantling of environmental agencies, in a fourth moment , the environmental policies adopted by the Lula government, and finally, the policies adopted during the Bolsonaro government. The research was carried out from an analysis between the governments of former PT ex presidents Lula and Dilma/Temer in contrast with the government of the current president Jair Bolsonaro, where a drop in the budget linked to an increase in the number of fires and deforestation was verified during the Bolsonaro government, reaching alarming numbers. As a result, in addition to the lack of commitment to environmental policy agendas, the government has shown itself to be careless with environmental crises, causing great discontent among environmentalists. It comes to the conclusion that the environmental policies adopted during previous governments have lost their effectiveness in the face of the current government's lack of commitment: the numbers of fires and deforestation have risen again, and parallel to that, the number of inspectors has been falling year after year. Thus, the prospects under the Environment and the Bolsonaro government are increasingly worrying.Item Análise da percepção antrópica ambiental relacionado ao uso da energia solar fotovoltaica(2022-05-27) Vieira, Tainá Vicência dos Santos; Medeiros, Daniel Portela Wanderley de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8861961336552382; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5370346283219779The energy produced by sunlight has simpler electricity production processes than obtaining energy through the conventional process. In this sense, the number of people seeking to use natural resources has increased. With this scenario, the need to use sustainable energy is paramount to reduce environmental impacts. The general objective of the present research is to analyze the studies on the anthropic environmental perception applied in questionnaires, compiling qualitative studies on the benefits/harms of photovoltaic solar energy, based on the research found. It was observed that the interviewees had little knowledge about the use of photovoltaic energy, citing only its benefits, considered an economically viable source of energy and that guaranteed benefits to the environment. The gender and age range of respondents vary throughout the survey, with some being predominantly male and others predominantly female, aged between 14 and 60 years. Both surveys found some similar answers, it appears that solar energy is on the rise, as it is less harmful to the environment, especially when it comes to polluting waste such as carbon dioxide (CO²), citing that the cost reduction of plates is one of the biggest advantages for the photovoltaic solar energy sector. However, further research and further analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using this photovoltaic energy source are needed to improve recovery from environmental degradation and reduce environmental impact.Item Aplicação da energia solar diante às tecnologias sustentáveis e sua viabilidade econômica(2022-06-03) Lima, Kathleen de Souza; Medeiros, Daniel Portela Wanderley de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8861961336552382; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5177348184289948The sun is the most abundant and intense source of energy within Earth's reach. The need to generate energy followed the evolution of the human race and peaked when, in the Industrial Revolution, people began to burn fossil fuels to generate energy. Currently, a lot is invested in forms of renewable energy generation, that is, that harm the environment less, so with the advancement of technology it is possible to use the sun as a source of clean and inexhaustible electrical energy. Currently, based on ABSOLAR's infographics, the use of photovoltaic solar energy has been one of the main sources of clean energy that began to develop exponentially since 2012 in Brazil. For these reasons, the objective was to elaborate a historical context on the application of solar energy and its viability in terms of sustainable development, economic viability and technological innovations, through the hypothesis that photovoltaic solar energy can be used as the best alternative for generating electricity. electricity from renewable sources. The work is a literature review and is included in the category of qualitative research. Data from 30 articles and two relevant websites (ONS and EPE) were selected through the use of theoretical references already published in books, magazines, scientific articles and websites, which were published between 2010 and 2022. In view of this study, the following questions arise: Can the solar resource supply all of humanity's energy demand? Why does photovoltaic solar energy stand out and tend to grow so much if it still occupies the 4th position in 2022? Why in Brazil there is still no industrial park for the production of solar panels and inverters? Through these analyzes it can be concluded that photovoltaic solar energy is a clean source and that its generation process, in addition to not producing waste, does not release residual heat, so that it does not change the balance of the biosphere and does not cover any type of pollution, clearly contributing to the preservation of our environment, also contributing to sustainable and economic development, where its acquisition becomes more and more viable.Item Educação ambiental em unidades de conservação no Nordeste brasileiro: revisão sistemática da literatura(2022-05-30) Silva, Wandson Ricardo de Queiroz; Andrade, Luciana de Matos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2869096516724379; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0641875189523050The creation and maintenance of Conservation Units becomes an essential tool for the protection and conservation of the existing biodiversity in these environments, as well as for Environmental Education actions, bringing citizens closer to nature, sensitizing them to promote reflection and sustainable attitudes, in addition to providing quality of life and protecting the Planet and its biodiversity. This research aimed to evaluate, through a systematic literature review, environmental education actions in Conservation Units in the Brazilian Northeast, based on the scientific literature published between the years 2009 to 2022. It was a systematic review study, based on primary studies of the literature, in the database Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) and Google Scholar. A total of 30 scientific articles were obtained that deal with the theme of Environmental Education in contexts of Conservation Units. The northeastern states with the highest number of publications were: Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte, all represented by five publications, except Bahia with four scientific articles, there were no records of publications for the years 2010 and 2022. In this way, it is expected that in the future there will be a substantial increase in publications about Environmental Education in Conservation Units, since they are fundamental areas for public awareness, obviously respecting the specificities of each UCs, as well as to control anthropogenic actions (deforestation, pollution and hunting), regulate climatic events (floods, droughts and soil degradation), provide support services (soil formation and nutrient cycling) and sociocultural services (leisure, social, spiritual and religious)Item Acompanhamento das atividades da empresa Agroceres Multimix Nutrição Animal, em Patrocínio - MG(2018) Oliveira, José Weliton Sá; Silva, Fabiana Maria da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3782949109950763; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8330283936607107