Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/7
Siglas das Coleções:
APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
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2 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item “O crime compensa?”: uma análise social e econômica das políticas de segurança no estado de Pernambuco (2008-2022)(2024-03-07) Tonial, Erickson de Oliveira; Freitas, Petrus Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1474091666288817; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4632805876888797This work investigates the relationship between Lethal and Intentional Violent Crimes (CVLI) and economic indicators such as GDP, education, housing, basic sanitation and investments in public security in Pernambuco, between 2008 and 2022, using a literature review methodology and statistical comparison analysis to demonstrate the interaction between these factors. In this way, the persistence of violence in the history of the state of Pernambuco was addressed, relating it to social inequality and economic development, in addition to the analysis of social classes to understand economic and political disparities, highlighting the importance of formulating public policies to promote social justice. Inspired by Gary Becker's Economic Theory of Crime, the study focuses on the economic determinants of criminal acts, analyzing incentives, costs and benefits, and considering marginalization, social inequality and lack of opportunities as significant contributors to crime. The update results provide insights into the possible relationship between Lethal and Intentional Violent Crimes and economic indicators, but should be interpreted with caution. As described throughout this work, there are several approaches to interpreting the motivation and causality that the individual has for committing the crime. In short, these results indicate that investments in the analyzed indicators are associated with a reduction in the rates of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes, results obtained through the Pearson improvement. This suggests that social policies and investments in various areas can play an important role in preventing crime.Item Plano Municipal de Saneamento Básico e seu impacto no Índice de Atendimento Total de Água, no Índice de Atendimento Total de Esgoto e na Taxa de Cobertura Regular do Serviço de Coleta de Resíduos Domiciliares(2023-09-14) Cirilo, Sajan Prya Correia; Araújo, Chiara Natércia França; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7273384016233113; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4977490558308115This study aims to examine the impact of the implementation of Municipal Basic Sanitation Plans (PMSB) on performance indicators related to water supply, sewage collection, and solid waste management services. The analysis is based on a methodological approach that combines the use of clustering (k-means), Propensity Score Matching (PSM), and linear regression. The clustering technique using the k-means algorithm will be employed to better characterize and classify the analyzed sample. The use of PSM will serve as the tool to create comparable sets of municipalities, with and without PMSB, ensuring that their observable characteristics are balanced and controlling potential selection biases. Linear regression will be applied to assess the relationships between PMSB and the behavior of the Total Water Coverage Index, the Total Sewage Coverage Index, and the Regular Household Waste Collection Service Coverage Rate. The results derived from this study will provide a robust analysis of the impact of Municipal Basic Sanitation Plans (PMSB) on municipal-level basic sanitation management.