Bacharelado em Ciências Econômicas (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/7
Siglas das Coleções:
APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCC - Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
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2 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item “O crime compensa?”: uma análise social e econômica das políticas de segurança no estado de Pernambuco (2008-2022)(2024-03-07) Tonial, Erickson de Oliveira; Freitas, Petrus Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1474091666288817; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4632805876888797This work investigates the relationship between Lethal and Intentional Violent Crimes (CVLI) and economic indicators such as GDP, education, housing, basic sanitation and investments in public security in Pernambuco, between 2008 and 2022, using a literature review methodology and statistical comparison analysis to demonstrate the interaction between these factors. In this way, the persistence of violence in the history of the state of Pernambuco was addressed, relating it to social inequality and economic development, in addition to the analysis of social classes to understand economic and political disparities, highlighting the importance of formulating public policies to promote social justice. Inspired by Gary Becker's Economic Theory of Crime, the study focuses on the economic determinants of criminal acts, analyzing incentives, costs and benefits, and considering marginalization, social inequality and lack of opportunities as significant contributors to crime. The update results provide insights into the possible relationship between Lethal and Intentional Violent Crimes and economic indicators, but should be interpreted with caution. As described throughout this work, there are several approaches to interpreting the motivation and causality that the individual has for committing the crime. In short, these results indicate that investments in the analyzed indicators are associated with a reduction in the rates of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes, results obtained through the Pearson improvement. This suggests that social policies and investments in various areas can play an important role in preventing crime.Item Uma análise exploratória de dados espaciais para criminalidade violenta no estado de Pernambuco(2021-12-15) Silva, Thalia Ariely Marques; Araújo, Chiara Natércia França; Silva, Diego Firmino Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8895265465747877; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7273384016233113This study aims to identify spatial patterns in violent crime rates in the state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil, based on the Economic Theory of Crime. Through the application of the rates of CVLI (Lethal and Intentional Violent Crime) and CVP (Violent Crime against Property), which represent the rates of homicide and robbery, in the period from 2014 to 2020, as variables of interest. For this proposal, the AEDE (Spatial Data Exploration Analysis) methodology was used, with the intention of testing spatial autocorrelation and identifying spatial clusters. With this, spatial clusters were identified, for both variables, in the mesoregions: Sertão, Agreste and RMR (Metropolitan Region of Recife). In addition, it was verified the rupture of the pattern of behavior in the year 2020 in different ways for each variable under study, as a possible effect of the covid-19 pandemic. It was also noted a possibility of future study regarding the increment of the income variable with the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) per capita of each municipality, by performing a spatial analysis with bivariate Local Moran's I, which resulted in low autocorrelation.