TCC - Engenharia Florestal (Sede)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/436
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Item Programas de Educação Ambiental em Planos Básicos Ambientais em Pernambuco(2023-09-15) Brito, Thalyta Souza; Meunier, Isabelle Maria Jacqueline; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9202793669201466; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7962443506502096This work aimed to describe and characterize the Environmental Education Programs (EEP) that are part of the Basic Environmental Plans (BEP) of environmental studies presented in licensing processes related to undertakings and civil construction works in Pernambuco. The electronic portal of the State Agency for the Environment - SAE provides access to projects, from which the study reports containing the Basic Environmental Plans (BEP) proposed in the period from 2011 to 2021 were selected. civil construction, with special attention to proposals for Environmental Education Programs (EEP). In the analyzed period, there are one hundred and fifty-one processes presented on the SEA website, but only civil construction projects that required an Environmental Impact Study and Environmental Impact Report were developed. A matrix with indicators related to execution and performance was developed for the analysis of EEP proposals. It was identified that most of the projects, which presented at least regular quality, were beneficial for water resources. A portion of 73%, of a total of twenty-six projects developed by the enterprises, presented EEP in their planning. When they exist, the actions of the EEP related to works and civil construction projects in Pernambuco were considered generic and with few contributions to the local community.Item Percepção ambiental em comunidades do entorno de unidades de conservação no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa(2019-12-06) Santos, Talita Lopes dos; Lima Neto, Everaldo Marques de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6791561445213969A protection tool for natural areas and biodiversity are Conservation Units (UCs) that act not only in the preservation of natural resources, but also as places of learning and community sensibilization about the environmental issues. The development of these UCs is associated with the environmental perception assessment of the different groups in the surrounding community, In this way, perception plays the supporting role in understanding human-environment relations. With the assessment of perception, the identification of environmental conflicts that permeate the management and handling of the Units becomes more direct, as these issues reflect in the process of formulating the policies and guidelines that involve their creation of these spaces. From this perspective, the present work aims to list and identify researches conducted in the last ten years that addressed the theme of environmental perception around Conservation Units in Brazil, considering the participation of the local population in the management of the protected area. This analysis was performed from an integrative review of selected researches in five national and international indexer databases, followed by the application of eligibility filters on the topic. As a result, the systematized consultation identified 725 articles in the last 10 years, of these 53 dealing with environmental perception and 25 were performed in surrounding communities, the selected researches evidenced the need to understand the environmental changes through the perception of the surrounding residents, since, knowing the educational bases and sociocultural of communities their relations of uses and perceptions are more appropriate and democratic ways of managing the units. After analysis of the studies, it is recommended the need for a more focused formation on this theme, considering the social and environmental importance of the UCs, in the promotion of sustainability and income generation.Item Análise do uso e ocupação do solo e seus impactos no Município de Alagoinha - PE(2018) Silva, Jéssica Bruna Alves da; Duarte, Simone Mirtes Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5876968040869585; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2314483831159897Geotechmoçogies and remote sensing help in the evaluation and monitoring of natural resources, in an effective and economical way, allowing the identification of the possible causes and consequences of the environment in the area interest. In this way, the present work aimed to evaluate the dynamicsof land use and occupation and its impacts in the city of Alagoinha - PE using geotechnology. All the geoprocessing was carried out in the free software SPRING 5.5.3, in which the numerical model of the terrain was performed using SRTM data, which enabled the characterization of the relief through the hypsometric and slope analysis.Trough the satelite images Landsat 7 ETM + and Landsat 8 OLI of the years 2002 and 2017, the Adjusted Multispectral Composition, the calculation of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index - NDVI, the classification of the use and occupation of the soil of the municipality and its anthropism, as well as the social imapcts of such use and occupation. It was observed that the largest area of the municipality (27,71%) is at altitude between 710-760m and the slope varies between 0 - 5° in 61.78% of the area, characterizing the relief with bein flat / smooth wavy. Regarding the results of the digital image processing, it was identified that all the established classes presented variations, and the classes that more attracted attention were the class of Dense Vegetation, that presented an increase of 16,04 km² (7.74%) of the area, and the Soil Exposed classe, which presented a decrease of 8.06 km² (3.87%). In the analysis of the social impacts, it was possible to establish a relationship with the assistance programs, in the Federal, State and Municipal spheres, with the increase of the vegetal cover, water mirrors and the reduction of the soil exposure, also noting that it was not environmental education and recognition of the importance of natural resources in the quality of life of the population.