TCC - Construção Civil - Edificações (UACSA)
URI permanente para esta coleçãohttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/2912
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Projeto de reuso de água pluvial em habitação popular para fins não potáveis(2019-12-12) Cruz, Ana Vitória de Souza; Silva, Robson José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7515677435963888; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1049768443014317Strong population growth and urbanization have led to increased drinking water consumption. This factor, coupled with irresponsible use and pollution of water sources, has contributed to a considerable water crisis. Brazil is a privileged country, as it has 12% of the world's freshwater, but due to poor distribution, there are regions of the country where water availability is low, such as the Northeast of Brazil that faces severe scarcity crises most of the year. Therefore, the search for sustainable policies that provide solutions to this problem and at the same time make the population aware of the importance of conscious use of water is necessary. Within this context, the reuse of rainwater becomes a viable alternative, easily applied, which provides the preservation of the environment. Therefore, the present work elaborated a popular housing project in Recife based on the city's Master Plan and designed a Rainwater harvesting System for this dwelling, according to NBR 10844 (1989). In the project, the rainwater was captured only by water from the roof, which enough to meet the house reuse needs, as the city has a high rate of rainfall. The materials used in the installation of the collection system were low cost and simple to apply, where the implementation project presented a much lower cost than the total value of residential construction, besides representing an excellent alternative for environmental awareness and treated water savingItem Avaliação das propriedades mecânicas de um concreto não estrutural utilizando agregado de PET em substituição ao agregado miúdo(2019-02-01) Meireles, Hygor Alves; Galvão, Simone Perruci; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1523292800241605; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4436024273659412Item Estudo de viabilidade de um muro residencial sustentável para aproveitamento de água da chuva(2017-09-01) Brito, André William Barbosa; Millán, Miguel Alejandro Zorro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9473835336187621; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1589879584642925Brazil is a privileged country in the world due to its hydrographic wealth. However, there are regions of the country where rates of water shortage are alarming. One example is the Brazilian northeast, which faces a water crisis during most of the year. In addition, the consumption of drinking water for activities that do not require this water has grown. In this context, the main objective of this research is to analyze the feasibility of installing a sustainable residential wall for the use of rainwater in the municipality of Cabo de Santo Agostinho, as a solution for the adequate use of drinking water and a way of minimizing water shortage. For the development of this study, rainfall data were obtained from the city and the metropolitan area of Recife and dimensioned horizontal gutters and ducts according to NBR 10844 (1989). In addition, a model residence was chosen according to the socioeconomic aspects of the municipality, the costs and ways of obtaining materials from the wall were analyzed, as well as its efficiency in relation to the rainfall data of the region where the house is located during the months of the year. It is demonstrated that the sustainable wall for the use of rainwater can be feasible to be applied in Cabo de Santo Agostinho, since it presents low cost compared to other forms of vertical reservoirs, good efficiency and simplicity in its installation, providing a great shape and adequate use of rainwater.Item Classificação dos resíduos de construção e demolição (RCD) e potencialidades de reciclagem ou reutilização em obras de edificação na região de Ipojuca: Muro Alto(2017-09-01) Nascimento, Lucas Costa do; Galvão, Simone Perruci; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1523292800241605; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7949189322240161The environmental concern is recurrent in today's world, and the practices developed by both society and government aim to reduce the number of waste disposed indiscriminately in the environment are inevitable. Construction and demolition waste (RCD) discarded and exposed irregularly in the urban environment, generates the proliferation of vectors, among other negative aspects, being this over the years studied, assuming a possible material potential for reuse. With the objective of quantifying and characterizing the types of construction and demolition residues from buildings (vertical constructions) in the city of Ipojuca: Muro Alto, and later establishing a specific use for the reuse of these wastes, a field research was carried out , from questionnaires and the consultation of PGRCCs of medium and large companies, in the indicated districts. It was concluded that large construction companies that have certifications such as ISO 9001 and 14001, follow, in great part, waste management policies. Meanwhile, the medium-sized construction company analyzed, without strict control and planning, the RCD generated on site. Much of the waste generated by the companies is rubble or debris: remnants of mortars, concrete - demolition, remains of tiles, class A waste, which can be reused and recyclable.Item Gestão de resíduos de construção e demolição aplicada no município do Recife(2017-08-08) Santana, Vitor Carneiro de; Galvão, Simone Perruci; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1523292800241605; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6721685438361084Civil construction is one of the sectors with the largest participation in the Brazilian economy. However, the high dynamism of this activity leads to an increase in the generation of construction and demolition waste (RCD), promoting greater environmental impacts if managed improperly. For this reason, it becomes relevant to know the main measures adopted by civil construction companies and by the municipal bodies competent for the prevention and final destination of these wastes. This study presents an exposition of the main management policies of construction and demolition waste adopted by the public management of the city of Recife and in five works located in the municipality. In order to do this, we carried out on-site visits to buildings and to the Urban Maintenance and Cleaning Company (EMLURB), in order to obtain data pertinent to the research. The data were collected through interviews, using an electronic questionnaire associated to the virtual platform Google Forms as an instrument. The information acquired was verified according to the guidelines of CONAMA Resolution Nº 307/2002. Thus, it was verified the existence of municipal legislations on the adequate destination of RCD that assign responsibilities to the companies and the municipal organs of urban cleaning. Regarding waste management, it was verified that the type of disposal most adopted among the companies of this study was the collection and final disposal of private landfills, while one of the companies adopts the waste recycling service for reuse in the work.Item Análise de mapa de danos das fachadas de igrejas históricas tombadas localizadas no município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes(2017-08-29) Silva, Anderson José da; Araujo, Fernanda Wanderley Correa de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7616387320307731; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0895425089026343The facade of a building is the system that first impresses people. In this sense, they can cause the appreciation or the devaluation of the property, depending on parameters such as the presence of pathologies and the architecture employed. The historic building will always present a greater difficulty to appreciate its facade, since the external agents have caused a constant decrease of its useful life over the years. The present study intends to analyze how the current state of conservation of the main facades of the historical churches is located in the municipality of Jaboatão dos Guararapes through the construction of damage maps. In this context the buildings treated were: the Church of Our Lady of Piedade, the Church of Our Lady of Prazeres and the Church of Our Lady of Loreto. It was necessary to make a bibliographical survey about the most recurrent pathologies to these systems and obtained the following parameters: mold / mildew, paint stripping, vegetation, detachment and cracks. For the recognition of these pathological manifestations, techniques were used for preliminary inspections, with on-site visits, visual inspections and photographic records. After due treatment of the data, it was observed that the humidity and the precipitation incidence were the factors that contributed the most to the pathologies in these frontispieces, because both contributed to the proliferation of fungi and vegetation and to the superficial erosion of the rocks.Item Avaliação das características geomecânicas do solo da área destinada à construção do campus definitivo da Unidade Acadêmica do Cabo de Santo Agostinho - UFRPE(2017-08-31) Couto, André Vinícius Melo; Lins, Cecília Maria Mota Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4861195143983172; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4544033112109443Item Classificação e quantificação dos resíduos de construção e demolição (RCD) e suas pontencialidades de reciclagem ou reutilização em cinco obras de edificação na cidade do Recife(2017-08-30) Amorim Júnior, Laelson de Andrade; Galvão, Simone Perruci; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1523292800241605; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7943300714310248The city of Recife, region with several natural landscapes and attractive for tourism, business and leisure, has been developing annually. In most of the neighborhoods, there are large buildings being erected, leading the academic community and the state to worry about the type of policy adopted for the disposal, reuse and recycling of solid waste generated in construction, in order to avoid the environmental impact. In the Northeast Region of Brazil alone, 24,310 t / day of construction and demolition waste (CDW) were collected. Good results have already been visualized by Brazilian researchers regarding the reuse of residues, especially those of class A, generated on site. This work has proposed to classify the different types of construction and demolition waste and to indicate different forms of reuse in construction works in the city of Recife. Five (5) works were evaluated, from four (4) companies, located in different districts of Recife. To obtain the desired data, an electronic questionnaire, google forms platform, was developed by the research group. The construction traditional system of reinforced concrete was the main visualized in the works analyzed, generating as main types of residues: ceramic bricks, mortars, plaster, concrete and wood. In this work, recycling practices were verified in one of the analyzed companies, where brick and tile residues were reprocessed and used as a small aggregate for making mortars and lean concrete. However, the vast