Navegando por Assunto "Zoonoses"

Agora exibindo 1 - 20 de 36

Acumuladores de animais: perfil dos acumuladores e as consequências para saúde pública
(2020-11-09) Cândido, Juliana da Silva; Brandespim, Daniel Friguglietti; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0279327020788151; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0738576246333920
Atividades educativas para conscientizar as populações de quatro bairros da cidade de Garanhuns - PE quanto ao risco de contaminação por parasitos encontrados em fezes de cães em praças e vias públicas
(Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (SEDE); Unidade Acadêmica de Garanhuns, 2011) Carvalho, Gílcia Aparecida de
As doenças zoonóticas que acometem os cães, dentre as quais, as helmintoses podem causar problemas de saúde pública. Os cães infectados por parasitos gastrintestinais eliminam ovos, larvas e oocistos de parasitos no ambiente podendo contaminar o homem. As praças públicas, caixas de areia em parques ou escolas são os locais de maior risco de infecção humana, em especial as criançaspor brincarem nestes locais. Se os animais infectados por exemplo, Ancylostomaspp. e Toxocara spp., defecarem nestes locais, ocorrerá contaminação do solo,proporcionando a infecção dos humanos. No Brasil, é alta a incidência de Ancylostoma spp. e Toxocara spp. em praças públicas de municípios situados em vários estados. Em Pernambuco, análises em Garanhuns durante o ano de 2011,registraram alta incidência de parasitos zoonóticos em fezes de cães depositadas em locais públicos do bairro Boa Vista expondo a população humana à infecção.O presente estudo tem por objetivo dar continuidade ao projeto supracitado e expandir o trabalho de conscientização da população de quatro bairros da cidade de Garanhuns-PE, por meio de educação sanitária, quanto aos riscos de transmissão de parasitos gastrintestinais, bem como, enfatizar a importância dos cuidados com a saúde dos animais para promover a prevenção contra as zoonoses.
Biosseguridade na criação de bovinos e sua relevância para a saúde única
(2023-02-27) Silva, Clara Rafaelle Cardoso da; Silva, Nivan Antônio Alves da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3505011500604071; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8675807540589033
Complexo equinococose-hidatidose e suas implicações na saúde pública
(2021-09-24) Marcom, Nicoly Nayana; Souza, Maria Isabel de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4438209268573845; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6523072892271996
Echinococcosis-hydatid disease is a zoonosis caused by parasites of the genus Echinococcus, which are part of the tapeworm groups. Its cycle depends on mammals in predator and prey relation, with humans being the accidental host of the larval form of the agent, called hydatid cyst. The main species related to infection in humans are E. granulosus, E. multilocularis, E. oligarthra and E. vogeli, causing cystic, alveolar and neotropical echinococcosis, respectively. Although there are different control programs, the disease is still considered neglected in humans. In animals, it is responsible for economic losses resulting from viscera convictions and loss of carcass yield in slaughterhouses. Control measures include sanitary hygiene education of the population, control of the adult parasite in the definitive hosts and a decrease in their contact with the intermediary's viscera. Such measures receive great attention from the veterinarian, demonstrating the importance of this professional in public health. Considering the fact that the disease is considered neglected in human beings, the objective of this study is to carry out a brief review of the characteristics of the agent, the disease and its impact public health, drawing attention to its occurrence.
Contaminação ambiental por ovos de helmintos em fezes de cães na orla da praia de Olinda, município de Olinda-PE
(2019) Anjos, Larissa Maria Rabelo dos; Faustino, Maria Aparecida da Gloria; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6564907938376076; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9224485187600259
Most parasitic helminths present an evolutionary cycle in which they are expelled to the outside, together with the feces, causing, thus, the contamination in the soil and its dissemination in the environment, being the animals like the dogs and cats, being sources of contamination of the soil, and thus man ends up being the target, since they use the same environments as animals. The objective of this study was to investigate environmental contamination by helmintheggs, with zoonotic potential, in faeces of dogs on the shore of the city of Olinda-PE. Fecal samples collected fromsidewalks on the beaches of Farol, Bairro Novo, Casa Caiada and Rio Doce were submitted to parasitological examination using the methods of Willis, Spontaneous Sedimentation and Flotac. It was observed that 41% of positivity for eggs of helminths, predominating, Ancylostomaspp. The Willis technique presented better egg detection performance.
Coronavírus bovino: sua relevância na saúde animal e pública global
(2021-10-27) Beserra, Lucas Alencar Fernandes; Silva, José Augusto Bastos Afonso da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9754109726295756; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6178148321524675
Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is a member of the coronaviridae family. It is an important pathogen with high prevalence worldwide. This virus, a pneumoenteric agent, is responsible for the occurrence of three distinct clinical syndromes, described respectively as diarrhea in calves, dysentery in adult animals and respiratory tract affection in cattle of all ages. The presence of this virus in the herd causes substantial economic losses, also, in animal welfare and in the health of the herd. Thus, the objective of this work is to demonstrate the main characteristics of BCoV, as well as describe the occurrence of this agent in other species of domestic and wild ruminant animals. In addition, highlight the coronavirus as a zoonotic pathogen in the context of public health. Coronary virus in cattle is characterized by its enteropathogenic and respiratory forms, symbolized respectively by mucohemorrhagic enterocolitis in calves (EBCoV-CD), dysentery in adult animals (EBCoV-WD) and interstitial pneumonia (RBoV) mainly in calves. Although this agent is considered a specific pathogen of domestic cattle, its occurrence is also described in other species of domestic and wild ruminants, as well as in humans. At the interface between animals and humans, coronavirus is described as an infectious, zoonotic and emergent disease, this agent being described as the only member of the order Nidovirales to cause disease in humans. In this context, several species are incriminated as intermediate hosts in the transmission mechanism to humans, for example, dromedary camels in the transmission of MERS-COV. The role of cattle in the context of intermediate host or reservoir of this virus for humans is still poorly understood, such as the susceptibility and transmission of SARS-CoV-2. However, one of the enteric coronavirus strains in humans (HCoV-OC43) would have evolved from ancestral strains of the bovine coronavirus, which crossed the interspecies barrier and, consequently, established the infection in humans. Thus, we can consider the diseases caused by BCoV as important from an economic point of view, sanitary in the welfare of the herd, in addition to the importance of this agent in the zoonotic context, thus enabling risks to animal and human health.
Coxielose em ruminantes e a febre Q na saúde pública no Brasil
(2021-09-17) Zache, Eduardo; Torres, Alexandre Augusto Arenales; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5145322907663650; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9715170506304327
Q fever is a zoonosis of worldwide distribution caused by Coxiella burnetii, a gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium of the order Legionellales, which has been classified as a potential bioterrorism agent. Thus, the present study aims to perform a literature review on Q fever and coxiellosis, with emphasis on its close relationship to public health, due to its zoonotic nature, in addition to its economic importance for national livestock. Cattle and small ruminants represent the most frequent sources of infection in humans, with inhalation of contaminated aerosols from infected animal products being the main form of transmission. The high occupational risk is related mainly to cattle and small ruminant breeders and veterinarians, even people with sporadic contact with animals, such as employees in veterinary clinics. Infections in humans are usually asymptomatic, but can evolve into serious complications such as endocarditis, which can be fatal if not treated appropriately. In ruminants the most important clinical manifestations are reproductive disorders such as abortion, stillbirth fetus, endometritis, infertility and mastitis, but the agent has also been identified in cattle with endocarditis. The clinical diagnosis is difficult, due to the nonspecificity of the clinical signs. Specific indirect diagnostic tools such as the indirect microimmunofluorescence test is considered a reference technique for humans, however for ruminants the molecular method of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a reliable method to detect the elimination of the agent in body fluids (feces, milk and vaginal mucus) that may be intermittent. The prophylactic combination of doxycycline and hydroxychloroquine has been shown to be effective in preventing endocarditis and is indicated in the presence of risk factors in humans. In animals, the use of antimicrobials has not been effective. In recent years, several cases of C. burnetii infection in humans and animals have been reported in Brazil, with evidence of Q fever circulating in humans in the southeast and northeast regions, and in animals in the southeast, central-west and northeast regions. The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply classifies the disease in category 3 (three) of the list of diseases of mandatory notification to the Veterinary Service, however, it is not recognized by the Brazilian Ministry of Health as of mandatory notification in humans. With all zoonotic diseases, the control of the disease in animals and the interdisciplinary following the principles of One Health, will directly influence the results observed in humans.
Criptosporidiose em ruminantes e sua importância em saúde pública
(2018) Macedo, Darlan Rodrigues; Cajueiro, Jobson Filipe de Paula; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1163226949462180; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8208793638612108
Cryptosporidiosis is an important disease in cattle breeding, calves up to 30 days of age being the most susceptible category. The etiological agents are protozoans of the genus Cryptosporidium, which complete their cycle in respiratory, urinary and gastrointestinal epithelial cells of birds, reptiles and mammals including man. The route of infection is fecal-oral. The infection occurs after ingestion of food and water contaminated with sporulated oocysts, which contain sporozoites inside. Production animals mainly calves are the main sources of environmental contamination and therefore an important risk factor for other animals and man. The clinical manifestation of the disease is due to the lesions in the gastrointestinal tract that occur through the rupture of enterocytes with persistent and watery diarrhea. Diarrhea is the main cause of death in calves up to 30 days old, being one of the main agents Criptosporidium sp. Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonosis with a worldwide distribution, with children between the ages of 1 and 5 years, adults being transplanted and immunocompromised individuals, high risk groups, where this enteroparasite can cause severe enteritis and may lead to death. However, immunocompetent adults may present with diarrheal episodes. Diarrhea is the main cause of death in calves up to 30 days old, being one of the main agents Criptosporidium sp. Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonosis with a worldwide distribution, being children from 1 to 5 years of age, transplanted adults and immunocompromised individuals, high risk groups, in which this enteroparasite can cause serious enteritis and may lead to death. However, immunocompetent adults may present with diarrheal episodes. Risk factors include contact with sick animals or carriers, together with lack of adequate hygiene habits and basic sanitation. Prophylaxis consists of vaccination of pregnant cows, the use of some drugs that help prevent diarrhea, as well as reduce the amount of oocysts removed in the faeces, correct administration of colostrum and, in cases of sick animals, supportive therapy for the reestablishment of the hydroeletrilic balance and basic acid. Other factors such as parasite resistance in the environment and disinfectants, lack of knowledge by health professionals about epidemiology and diagnostic methods, and ineffective treatment make it a major public health problem in the world.
Detecção molecular de Rickettsia sp. e aspectos epidemiológicos da febre maculosa em potenciais vetores provenientes de municípios do estado do Ceará
(2019-01-18) Gomes, Caio Felipe Cavalcanti de Andrade; Alves, Leucio Câmara; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6563157522654726; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1376931159803426
The present report describes the activities developed during the Mandatory Supervised Internship (MSI), carried out in two research laboratories. The first phase of the MSI was developed at the Laboratory of National Reference on Vectors of Ricktsiosis (LIRN), which is part of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro - RJ, from September 14 to October 26, 2018, with a total workload of 224 hours. The second phase of MSI was developed at the Laboratory of Parasite Diseases, in Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), in the city of Recife - PE, from October 26 to December 4, 2018, with a total workload of 200 hours. The developed activities were coordinated by Dr. Leucio Camara Alves (UFRPE) and supervised by Dr. Nicole Oliveira de Moura Martiniano (FIOCRUZ).
Ectima contagioso e a caprinovinocultura em Pernambuco: estudo preliminar para políticas públicas com novas abordagens
(2023-09-15) Santana, Ítala Nascimento de; Maia Filho, Luiz Flávio Arreguy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2508376486299377; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7702088790644666
Zoonotic diseases pose a significant public health problem worldwide and, in addition to the major risks to human health, also generate significant direct and indirect economic impacts. Some of these diseases have already been controlled or eliminated in most developed countries but remain endemic and often neglected in developing countries. One such disease is Contagious Ecthyma, a highly contagious viral zoonotic disease that mainly affects goats and sheep and can be responsible for significant economic losses in Brazil, especially in the Northeast region, where goat farming and sheep farming are economically relevant activities. The challenges in addressing Contagious Ecthyma often stem from the lack of disease diagnosis and monitoring, in addition, its social and economic costs are still underexplored. In this context, conducting economic analyses can support decision-making by stakeholders and enable the assessment and comparison of interventions. Therefore, the objective of this work was to conduct preliminary studies that may support future analyses of the socioeconomic impacts and behavioral factors associated with Contagious Ecthyma illness among both animal and human populations in Pernambuco. Based on the collected information, it seeks to identify intervention strategies inspired by the One Health approach and Behavioral Economics. To achieve this, the study adopts a qualitative applied methodology with the goal of understanding and describing the potential socioeconomic risks posed by the disease in a well-defined territorial and socioeconomic context. It aims to construct a comprehensive perspective on coping possibilities, utilizing literature and document research as its primary procedures. Based on the findings of this work, it is possible to assert that estimating the costs associated with Contagious Ecthyma is essential to determine its relevance as an economic, social, and public health problem. The utilization of approaches such as One Health and Behavioral Economics can contribute to the development of effective strategies for disease prevention and control.
Elaboração de folder para educação sanitária no serviço de inspeção do estado Pernambuco
(2019-12-13) Silva, Marcelo José Ferreira Batista da; Medeiros, Elizabeth Sampaio de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5998863169551704; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8757095515712705
The Agency for The Defense and Agricultural Supervision of the State of Pernambuco (ADAGRO-PE) aims to plan, develop, coordinate and execute programs to promote health regulations, such as health education. During the period of the Mandatory Supervised Internship (ESO) the monitoring of work was carried out in the supervision of establishments such as meat warehouse in supermarkets, dairy factory and in fish processing units and fish products located in the city of Recife and its metropolitan region. ADAGRO's inspection actions were motivated by monitoring, surveys, initial registration, registration renewal, sample collection and complaints. In the inspections of the establishments, inspections were carried out on site and documentary in order to verify the compliance with the sanitary requirements before the state inspection service. Among the actions foreseen in the work developed by ADAGRO, health education is an initiative that aims to guide consumers to understand and differentiate a clandestine product from a registered product, thus ensuring the consumption of an innocuous product. As a tool for gaining this knowledge, the elaboration of a folder came with efforts to ensure that consumers can see a product of quality animal origin.
Epidemiologia da Leishmaniose Visceral no Município de Santana do Ipanema - Alagoas
(2019-01-24) Santos, Samuel Dellane dos; Ramos, Rafael Antonio do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2384915943197683; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4498519823194340
Esporotricose felina: relato de caso
(2019-01-23) Santos, Karlla Keyla Ferreira dos; Ramos, Rafael Antonio do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2384915943197683
Esporotricose no contexto da saúde única
(2023-10-31) Nascimento, Wellington de Souza; Afonso, José Augusto Bastos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9754109726295756; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8738450850987099
Implantation, or subcutaneous, mycoses are a group of diseases caused by fungi that are characterized by the inoculation of the agent through transcutaneous trauma. They are called implantation mycoses because some of these diseases can affect other tissues of the body, in addition to the subcutaneous tissue. As is the case with sporotrichosis, an implantation mycosis caused by dimorphic fungi of the genus Sporothrix. Thus, the objective is to evaluate the epidemiological aspects of sporotrichosis in the context of Single Health through a literature review. The review on sporotrichosis was carried out through research in the following renowned databases of national and international literature: BDTD Nacional, Scopus, Periodicos CAPES, PubMed, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde and Google Scholar, using sporotrichosis and public health as the main words -chaves, both in portuguese and english. As a large number of files were recovered, 47 files were selected that best suited the research theme. Classically, sporotrichosis is transmitted by the inoculation of the fungus through trauma caused by contact with contaminated organic matter such as soil, branches and tree trunks and thorns, but since the 1990s, it has become of great relevance in public health in Brazil, when the first outbreak of disease in humans was described with the domestic cat as the main inoculator, in the state of Rio de Janeiro. It is more prevalent in regions with a tropical and temperate climate. In Brazil, like much of the world, the disease is neglected and is not part of the compulsory notification diseases and diseases. Clinical manifestations in humans are related to the location where the lesions are located and their extent, with cutaneous lesions being more common and pulmonary lesions being more common in extracutaneous involvement. In animals, it is mainly represented by cats, which present ulcerative and/or nodular lesions mainly in the nasal region, chest and extremities. The implementation of effective and standard health surveillance emerges as a necessity so that there is real data on the disease in the national territory. It is necessary to work together in the human, animal and environmental spheres to adopt actions and measures based on these three pillars to better understand the disease. Providing free and rapid diagnosis for cats appears as an incentive for the population to seek official health services to identify the disease. In addition, raising awareness among health professionals and the general population is extremely important for control to be effective.
Fatores de riscos para a transmissão de parasitos gastrintestinais de cães com potencial zoonótico em povoados rurais de São João, Pernambuco
(2018-12-20) Silva, Naiara Mirelly Marinho da; Carvalho, Gílcia Aparecida de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0551309365838136; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5026944104769988
Fauna flebotomínica em uma área endêmica para leishmaniose visceral
(2019-12-11) Marques, Rafael Augusto; Ramos, Rafael Antonio do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2384915943197683; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4263130824645691
Frequência de casos de mormo em asininos no Brasil no período de janeiro de 2018 a abril de 2019
(2019-07-11) Carvalho, Jéssica de Crasto Souza; Mota, Rinaldo Aparecido; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8378380401850485; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8138137865668484
Among the assignments of Federal Laboratories of Agricultural Defense (LFDAs) of Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA) are to carry out official laboratory evaluations and act as a national reference in laboratory subjects. The mandatory supervised internship was conducted at Animal Diagnosis Unity (UNI/DIA) of LFDA/PE, in the period between March, 12th and May, 31th of 2019. This internship aimed to improve knowledge in activities related to Preventive Veterinary Medicine, specifically in the scope of animal diagnosis, in order to acquire new technical knowledge which contribute to course conclusion and to obtain the Bachelor's degree in Veterinary Medicine. In this period, activities were developed in areas of serological diagnosis of glanders, Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) and Classical Swine Fever (CSF); isolation of Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSF); molecular diagnosis of glanders and CFS; as well as leptospirosis serological diagnosis. The internship accomplishment allowed the development of the entitled work “Frequency of glanders in asinines from Brazil in the period from january 2018 to april 2019”.
Hemipelvectomia para tratamento de obstipação e megacólon em gato com estenose do canal pélvico - relato de caso
(2021-02-23) Nascimento, Rummeniggue José de Oliveira; Cavalcanti, Grazielle Anahy de Sousa Aleixo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3165940085830406; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9274466371167906
The Residency Program in the Professional Health Area in Veterinary Medicine is presented in the lato sensu postgraduate education modality, aimed at in-service training and aimed at veterinarians, with full-time regime, and duration months, equivalent to a minimum workload of 5,760 hours. This workload is distributed between theoretical and practical activities in the area of concentration / performance and public health. Due to the pandemic caused by the Coronavirus 2 severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (SARSCOV-2 / COVID-19), which led to the temporary closure (March to November 2020) of the Veterinary Hospital (HOVET) of the Federal Rural Pernambuco University (UFRPE), there was a loss of workload in the concentration area. The area of activity / concentration of the aforementioned work was in Small Animal Surgical Clinic, and the activities were developed at HOVET at UFRPE in Recife, while activities in the public health area were developed in the municipality of Camaragibe. In order to complete this postgraduate course, it is necessary to prepare a residency conclusion work (TCR) that is presented in an expository manner for the evaluation of a board. The objective of the TCR was to describe the activities developed, both in the area of surgical clinic and in the area of public health, in addition to reporting a case experienced during the residency period. The case was of a two-year-old mixed breed (SRD) cat, attended at HOVET / UFRPE, presenting a symptomatic picture of constipation and megacolon, which was diagnosed as a megacolon secondary to the narrowing of the pelvic canal, caused by vicious consolidation fracture in acetabulum. The surgical treatment instituted was hemipelvectomy, to correct the narrowing, and colotomy to remove fecaloma. In conclusion, food management is of paramount importance in conservative and post-surgical treatments of disorders of the digestive system. We conclude that the completion of the postgraduate program in the residency program in the Professional Health Area in Veterinary Medicine, presented in the form of lato sensu teaching, in-service training, provides the veterinarian with training, experience and theoretical confidence and, mainly, practice in the area. concentration in which the resident intends to act in his career.
Impacto do ambiente na saúde pública
(EDUFRPE, 2022) Costa, Ana Catarina Carvalho da; Quintas, Hélder Miranda Pires; Pinheiro Junior, José Wilton
Importância da brucelose bovina como zoonose
(2017) Conceição, Ângela Imperiano da; Coutinho, Luiz Teles; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8812254003382110; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1070464788087640
The aimof this work is to do a literature review about bovine brucellosis ,emphasizing its close relationship with public health, because of its zoonotic condition, added to economic importance for livestock. This is a chronic infectious contagious anthropozoonosis, caused by bacteria is genre Brucellaspp., composed by nine different species, each one affecting with higher frequency a specific host. In humans,it can becaused by four of these species(Brucellaabortus,B.melitensis,B.suisandB.canis),while cattle and buffaloes are susceptible to B.suis, B. melitensisandB. abortus, being the last one the etiologic agent of bovine brucellosis, main responsible for the sanitary and economic implications in the country. The main sources of infection for animals are the pregnant females infected, fetuses and aborted fetal remains, and contaminated milk and semen.Forhumans, direct contact with secretions of infected animals, inhalation of aerosols, accidental self-inoculation with live vaccines and the ingestion of contaminated and poorly processed milk,meat and their by products represent the most common sourcesofdiseasecontagion. Becauseof its epidemiological, sanitary and economic importance with, even, restrictions to the international trade of animals and products of animal origin, the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply released in 2001 the National Program of Control and Eradication of Brucellosis and Tuberculosis – PNCEBT. The purpose of this program is to reduce the negative impact of the zoonosis in the human and anima lhealth,since the risk factor for human brucellosis is the primary occurrence in animals; in addition to promoting the development and competitiveness of national livestock.