Navegando por Autor "Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova"

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Conhecimento de alunos de Escola Pública da Cidade do Recife-PE a respeito do vírus HPV e sua vacina
(2018) Pinheiro, Raiane Caroline de Paula; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4242158875797760
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the etiologic agent of one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). There are more than 100 types of HPV and about 18 types cause cervical cancer. It usually causes lesions and warts in the anogenital and mucosal regions, where contact with them results in their transmission. The contamination and development of cervical cancer can be avoided through the use of condoms in sexual intercourse, gynecological examinations and, especially, the vaccination of the appropriate age group of up to 13 years. Many young people are unaware of the existence of the vaccine and thereby increase the rate of the disease. This study aims to know and evaluate the level of clarification of adolescents about HPV virus infection and its vaccine. The study was carried out in a public school in the city of Recife / PE. The data collection was done through the application of a questionnaire during the class time. The sample consisted of 125 middle and high school students, the majority of whom were between 14 and 16 years of age. It has been observed that most people know little or know nothing about HPV and that they have a misconception about the ways of transmitting the virus, mistaken for the HIV virus. From the obtained data it was possible to conclude that of the adolescents who were not immunized, most of them did not know that they could be vaccinated or did not have the opportunity. Thus, it is necessary for the school and the family to discuss sex education, as well as to increase health education campaigns.
Conhecimento de alunos de escola pública do Recife sobre o sarampo, sua vacina e situação atual
(2019-07-26) Santos, Mariana Pinto Nogueira; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0602316525874388
Measles is a strong infectious disease and due to its propensity of transmission, it has great epidemiological value. Its high level of severity is related to its central nervous system involvement. The measles virus represented, until the beginning of the 90's, a huge public health relevance, considering its epidemics. With the arising of new cases, it is the role of the health and education professionals to act actively in prevention, stimulating vaccination and information about the disease. Thus, it was intended to assess the knowledge of adolescent students from public schools in Recife. This evaluation was conducted by the use a questionnaire that included questions about students' knowledge related to measles, its vaccine and its current situation in Brazil. As the result, 96% of participants were aware about measles, however, lower numbers were acquired in the following questions, which were about disease transmission, infection and symptoms. Therefore, the data are not yet satisfactory, being necessary the development of activities with the professionals mentioned before for the adequate exchange of information.
Epidemiologia da tuberculose em Pernambuco no período de 2008 a 2018
(2019-12-10) Lima, Larycia Ramos de; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443
Tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases in the world. Evidence of the disease has already been found in prehistoric human bones in Germany and there are records dating back 8,000 bc. In Pernambuco, in 2018, 5,026 cases of the disease were confirmed, an increase of 9% when compared to the 2015 data (4,599). According to the State Tuberculosis Control Program of the State Department of Health (SES), the State has been reinforcing the importance of prevention and detection of the disease with municipalities, in addition to periodically conducting clinical management courses of patients for health professionals. The objective of this work was to understand what tuberculosis is, to raise information about the causes of evolution in the last 10 years, transmission, clinical manifestations and control campaigns in the State of Pernambuco. The methodology used was based on an exploratory and descriptive bibliographic review.
Estratégias de controle da tuberculose no Brasil nos últimos 10 anos
(2019) Barbosa, Gleice Kelly Torres Falcão; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3404618126876077
Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with great epidemiological importance due to its social complications. Even curable, it has difficulty to reduce its incidence, prevention and control. Brazil has as a challenge the fight against tuberculosis to get off the list of diseases of epidemiological importance. Sick individuals without treatment or even without proper guidance and monitoring is a challenge. This exploratory and descriptive review aimed to gather updated data on the strategies proposed and implemented by the country to fight the disease in the last 10 years. The results found show that TB cases are slowly decreasing but that in order to reach the 2035 WHO target we have a long way to go.
Grau de conhecimento sobre gravidez na adolescência de alunos do ensino fundamental II de escola pública no município de Carpina-PE
(2019) Santiago, Ariane Maria; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443
For years, teenage pregnancy wasnot considered a problem that generated so much concern in society, but over the years, the number of pregnant adolescents has increased considerably, becoming a public health problem. In the Brazilian social reality, teenage pregnancy is a very importantissue, mainly due to the lack of information on issues related to sex. Brazil has been investing in several proposals aimed at reducing the number of pregnant adolescents, among these proposals is sex education in schools, which aims to give maximum information to these adolescents, making them have a sexual life responsible. In this way, the aim was to evaluate the level of knowledge of the 9th grade students of the public school network in the city of Carpina -PE, where a questionnaire was applied with questions related to contraceptive methods, risks of pregnancy in the adolescence, the consequences of an unplanned pregnancy and what it may cause in the personal, social and family life of the young person. It was observed that most of the students involved in the study had difficulties in answering questions about contraceptive methods and risks of pregnancy in this age group, the school only addresses sexuality from high school, which means that the difficulties encountered were due to lack of information. It is necessary to develop new measures to prevent and disseminate this information, reaching as many adolescents as possible, making them have a responsible sexual life.
Imunologia na escola: uma abordagem importante no tocante educação e promoção em saúde
(2019) Sobral, Geisiane Maiara Tenório; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8845151770663436
The interaction between health and education in the school environment or in the health service is very important for achieve quality of life. By establishing the relationship between body health and the immune system students may perceive several conditioning factors that influence the quality of people's health. The objective of this work was to approach the immune system in a public school in Recife to contribute to the education and health promotion. The approach occurred on november 29, 2018 in a public school. There was a training with a playful, interactive class and a workshop. 13 students participated in the training. When they answered the questionnaire about the immune system they showed that they did not know about the system. Everyone participated in the training, built the immune system processes on posters and presented to their colleagues. The training was well evaluated and everyone considered the training contributed to the improvement of their knowledge about the immune system and the health of the people showing the importance of the theme for their lives. The approach proved to be important since it contributed to the expansion of students' knowledge about the system responsible for the individuals physical health. Such knowledge has valuable roles in one of the formative stages of their lives, especially because knowing the body and how the defensive processes of their immune system occur is important for the strengthening of practices that help them to function better in their immunity giving them a healthierlife.
Panorama da situação epidemiológica da sífilis adquirida e congênita no Brasil: uma análise direcionada ao âmbito social e medidas preventivas
(2024-02-15) Santos, Tatiana Alves dos; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7842303096765509
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Treponema pallidum, affecting humans since the era of the great navigations. Currently, it is associated with an exponential number of annual cases both worldwide and in Brazil, complicating control, reduction, or elimination in the population. Therefore, the epidemiological situation of syphilis in Brazil during the period from 2015 to 2023 was analyzed, associated with social variables, coping measures promoted by health organizations, and dissemination of information to society. A descriptive, analytical, and quantitative study of an informative nature was conducted, focusing on the rates of acquired and congenital syphilis in the country, in which, to investigate this scenario, the database of the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) and the 2023 Epidemiological Bulletin released by the Ministry of Health were used to quantify cases of the disease in the Brazilian territory, based on the variables established during the period from 2015 to 2023. During the study period, 1,201,327 cases of acquired syphilis and 202,167 cases of congenital syphilis were identified. Males showed a higher predominance of cases, with the age group of 20 to 29 years being particularly notable. It was also observed that the Southeast region (especially the state of São Paulo) has the highest number of cases of both forms of transmission. Furthermore, acquired syphilis correlated with the social sphere, showing a numerically high prevalence among individuals identified as pardos (mixed race) and the prevalent educational level of the infected being completed high school. Regarding congenital syphilis, it was observed that Brazil has a prenatal coverage of 90%, with the majority of pregnant women undergoing prenatal care, although it does not reflect its quality. It is concluded that syphilis is a disease with a high number of cases in Brazil. In this context, the number of cases is related to vulnerabilities (whether economic, geographical, or educational) of the infected, associated with a lack of specific knowledge to understand the severity and risks that this disease poses, leading to its dissemination in the population.
Perfil epidemiológico e atualidades no tratamento e prevenção contra DENV2 no Brasil
(2019-12-10) Oliveira, Ítalo Henrique de; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443
Dengue, a systemic infection caused by a virus transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito is widely described in the literature as a major worldwide public health problem. Over the years, given the worldwide distribution and consequent occurrence of worldwide epidemics, dengue has become the target of relevant studies. Currently, it is known that dengue virus comprises five different serotypes, named: DENV-1, DENV2, DENV-3, DENV-4 and DENV-5. Among these, DENV-2 has been reported in many countries, including Brazil, as the serotype responsible for the highest severity of dengue. Here, the objective was to produce a bibliographic survey about the epidemiological aspects and etiological agents associated with DEN2, highlighting the current pharmacotherapy and the perceptive treatment and prevention. Thus, since the first records of DENV-2 infection in Brazil, this serotype has a wide national distribution, although the number of studies that characterize the epidemiological profile of dengue by serotypes is limited. As far as treatment is concerned, there is currently no pharmacotherapeutic scheme that can combat all dengue serotypes and this has serious socioeconomic implications as it results in high medical costs. Finally, although there are different studies focusing on the development of vaccine strategies, including virus-like particle approaches (VLPs), there is also a need to explore these approaches given the occurrence of adverse events and reduced efficacy.
Revisão bibliográfica sobre a tuberculose no município de Paulista/PE (2011-2018)
(2019) Oliveira, Sheyla Soares de; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7185363238133469
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the etiologic agent Mycobacterium tuberculosis.TB has social and epidemiological complications, important for its prevention and control. The decrease in its incidence is due to two factors, early diagnosis and prompt and successful treatment, since the major source of infection is untreated sick individuals or those with ineffective treatment that remain bacilliferous, maintaining the chain of infection. streaming. This study aimed to review from a bibliographic survey, from 2011 to 2018, about Tuberculosis in the city of Paulista/PE. The methodology used is characterized as a literature review of exploratory and descriptive character, in order to accurately search relevant data on TB and its epidemiological aspects in the city of Paulista/PE, bringing up-to-date and insightful information. In this research, it was observed that even with the control measures imposed by WHO and implemented by the Secretariat of Health the results are not very satisfactory, it is understood that a greater participation in primary care in the control of the disease and a supervision under supervision is necessary. the programs to better meet the established goals.
Revisão de literatura e análise da situação epidemiológica da febre do oropouche no Brasil, durante o período de 2023 e 2024
(2025-03-18) Nascimento, Chrisley Ariadne Silva do; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3651817620207158
A febre Oropouche é uma arbovirose causada pelo Oropouche orthobunyavirus (OROV), pertencente à família Peribunyaviridae. É transmitida pelo mosquito da espécie Culicoides paraensis, conhecido popularmente como maruim ou mosquito-pólvora. Atualmente, o Brasil enfrenta um surto dessa arbovirose, que apresenta um grande risco de sobrecarregar o sistema de saúde. Diante desse cenário, foi analisada a situação da febre Oropouche no Brasil durante o período de 2023-2024, com foco no diagnóstico, na prevenção e nas medidas adotadas pelos órgãos de saúde para alertar a população. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, analítico e quantitativo, de cunho elucidativo, baseado nos índices da febre Oropouche no Brasil. Os dados foram obtidos a partir da plataforma de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente do Ministério da Saúde, por meio de boletins epidemiológicos, informes semanais e paineis epidemiológicos. Durante o período analisado, foram relatados 14.700 casos da doença. Constatou-se que a Região Norte é endêmica para a febre Oropouche. No entanto, embora ainda apresente o maior percentual de casos, o vírus tem se espalhado por todo o território brasileiro, com números expressivos registrados na Região Sudeste, especialmente no estado do Espírito Santo. Além dos casos convencionais, foram registrados quatro óbitos relacionados ao vírus, e outros casos seguem em investigação. Também há registros de transmissão vertical, com relatos de anomalias congênitas, como microcefalia, além de óbitos fetais e abortos. Testes laboratoriais moleculares demonstraram eficiência no diagnóstico do vírus. Até o momento, não há vacinas ou tratamentos específicos para a enfermidade. Diante disso, cabe aos órgãos de saúde promover a conscientização da população sobre os riscos da doença e manter um acompanhamento rigoroso das gestantes, seja no pré-natal ou, em casos de confirmação de malformação congênita, no acompanhamento neonatal.
Sarampo: uma revisão
(2019-12-13) Silva, Giovanna Moraes da; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1569236744757213
Measles is a serious, infectious disease, highly transmissible, with universally distribution, caused by the virus, of the genus Morbillivirus of the Paramyxovidae family. Its pathology characterized by high fever and generalized maculopapular rash, as well as cough, runny nose and conjunctivitis, which can cause death. Transmission occurs through the patient’s nasopharyngeal secretions eliminated int the act of sneezing, coughing and breathing. The present study aimed to highlight the epidemiological data related to measles, as well as its clinical aspects, complications, diagnoses, and strategies for its control. The bibliographic survey was carried out mainly from scientific articles, epidemiological bulletins from the Ministry of Health and weekly bulletins from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). In Brazil, measles has been a compulsory notifiable disease since 1968, in 2016, Brazil received from PAHO the certificate of elimination of the circulation of measles virus, however, this certificate was lost in 2019, due to the reintroduction of the virus in 2018. Before the vaccine was introduced, measles caused the deaths of approximately 2.6 million people a year, even with an effective vaccine, measles is still a matter of global concern, with several outbreaks worldwide in 2019, even in countries where measles was considered eradicated, the low and non-homogeneous vaccination coverage within countries generates susceptible individuals to the virus, causing the disease to spread quickly, causing outbreaks. Given the current global scenario of the disease, the need for continuous strengthening of epidemiological surveillance to control the disease was evidenced. In addition, it is necessary to intensify prevention, through immunization strategies, aimed at reaching the target of 95% coverage established by the National Immunization Program, the support of laboratory networks and the media are also essential in the control and eradication of this pathology.
Vacinas contra a COVID-19: uma revisão narrativa
(2022-10-03) Siqueira, Letícia Gabriela Ferreira; Cavalcanti, Yone Vila Nova; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3476206328790443; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9505103819778030
The number of cases of people infected with the Sars-Cov-2 virus, in 2020, grew considerably and expanded beyond the territorial limits of Wuhan, a city located in China, where the first cases of coronavirus were reported in 2019. Knowledge about the new strain of coronavirus was scarce, on the other hand, the symptoms worsened the health status of patients and the number of deaths reached alarming rates. In this pursuit, scientists from all over the world produced knowledge about the disease, seeking treatment methods and a vaccine capable of immunizing the population against COVID-19. In this context, this study aimed to analyze studies available in the literature that deal with the characteristics of vaccines approved by National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) regarding infection caused by the Sars-Cov-2 virus. To this end, the following specific objectives were considered: to understand, in the light of the literature, the effectiveness of vaccines against COVID-19 used in Brazilian territory; to identify the adverse effects caused by the immunizer against the Sars-Cov-2 virus; and, present the technological platforms of the COVID-19 vaccines that are commercialized. A literature review was carried out. A descriptive bibliographic research based on a qualitative approach was built. The search for the analyzed studies was carried out in the PubMed and Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) databases, specifically, dating from the years 2021 to 2022. The results indicate that, in Brazil, four vaccines against COVID-19 can be used by the population, as regulated by ANVISA: At the end of these three stages of project development, four main COVID-19 vaccines in Brazil resulted: Astrazeneca, Coronavac, Janssen and Pfizer. In addition, it was found that Brazilians follow the recommendations indicated by the Ministry of Health and, therefore, most completed the vaccination schedule. Notably, each vaccine has side effects that can vary from individual to individual and it has been proven through studies that vaccines are efficient and, therefore, reduce the symptoms caused by the virus and, consequently, avoid serious complications of the disease that can lead people infected to death.