Análise da percepção antrópica ambiental relacionado ao uso da energia solar fotovoltaica

Abstract

The energy produced by sunlight has simpler electricity production processes than obtaining energy through the conventional process. In this sense, the number of people seeking to use natural resources has increased. With this scenario, the need to use sustainable energy is paramount to reduce environmental impacts. The general objective of the present research is to analyze the studies on the anthropic environmental perception applied in questionnaires, compiling qualitative studies on the benefits/harms of photovoltaic solar energy, based on the research found. It was observed that the interviewees had little knowledge about the use of photovoltaic energy, citing only its benefits, considered an economically viable source of energy and that guaranteed benefits to the environment. The gender and age range of respondents vary throughout the survey, with some being predominantly male and others predominantly female, aged between 14 and 60 years. Both surveys found some similar answers, it appears that solar energy is on the rise, as it is less harmful to the environment, especially when it comes to polluting waste such as carbon dioxide (CO²), citing that the cost reduction of plates is one of the biggest advantages for the photovoltaic solar energy sector. However, further research and further analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using this photovoltaic energy source are needed to improve recovery from environmental degradation and reduce environmental impact.