Especialização em Residência Veterinária (Sede)

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Erros pré-analíticos: avaliação das não conformidades em amostras sanguíneas encaminhadas ao laboratório de patologia clínica veterinária do hospital veterinário da UFRPE
(2023-02-23) Silva, Lucas Cavalcante; Teixeira, Miriam Nogueira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7448694221629949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4276330694413367
Complementary exams are important tools in clinical decision-making. With technological advances, there is an increase in diagnostic information and, consequently, the importance of the quality of the results obtained. However, for greater reliability of the tests, the period from filling out the request to delivering the sample to the laboratory, called the pre-analytical phase, deserves a lot of attention. The objective was to identify and describe the frequencies of nonconformities found during the pre-analytical phase in blood samples sent for blood count at the Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Pathology at HOVET-UFRPE, supporting decision-making for the correction and prevention of such problems. During the months of March to May 2022, the collection of samples for blood count sent from the daily routine in the laboratory was carried out. Among the 791 samples, 317 (40.07%) had some pre-analytical error, with most cases referring to the canine species, in agreement with the hospital casuistry. Errors were grouped into three groups involving sample quality, requisition and collection tube. In the first group, the main alteration found was hemolysis, in 37.87% of the samples; followed by lipemia. In the second, we have incomplete completion of the requisitions and illegible handwriting with 34% and 15.5%, respectively, and, to a lesser extent, the absence of identification of the collection tube representing the third group. The results are below those found in the literature due to the logistics of delivery and control by the laboratory, however, they represent almost half of the total received. The computerization of the hospital system and awareness of the improvement in the pre-analytical phase are possible promising resolutions.
Avaliação do dismorfismo eritrocitário em urinas de cães
(2023-02-23) Santos, Carolina Beatriz Ribeiro dos; Guimarães, Janaina Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8177426224558979; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5975868557060997
Relatório de Conclusão de Residência – Programa de Residência em Área Profissional da Saúde em Medicina Veterinária - patologia animal
(2021-02-26) Vargas, Natália Bernardi; Barros, Mércia Rodrigues; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1935392548217410; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4499185301464893
The Residency Program in the Professional Health Area - Veterinary Medicine is a modality of theoretical-practical post-graduation (Lato sensu) with a total mandatory workload of 5,760 hours, distributed in the routine activities of the concentration area chosen by the resident, activities of the Unified Health System (Health Surveillance and Extended Family Health Center) and theoretical activities (mandatory and optional subjects) over 24 consecutive months. The activities described in this report took place from March 2019 to March 2021 and are reported in chapters, covering actions developed in the various fields of practice, such as the Animal Pathology area of the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (DMV-UFRPE). The experience in the Unified Health System (SUS) is part of the set of mandatory activities proposed by the Residency Program whose minimum total workload amounts to 960 hours divided into two parts, the first being in Health Surveillance (720 hours) carried out in the period of 07/10/2019 and 09/01/2010 in Sanitary District III in Recife-PE and the second, in theory, at the Family Health Support Center-AB (NASF-AB) (240 hours), however due to the demand for the service due to the fight against the Pandemic caused by Sars-CoV-2, this last part occurred in the period from May 11, 2020 to December 31, 2020 in the Directorate of Primary Care of the Municipality of Camaragibe-PE and exceeded the minimum workload to be fulfilled.
Avaliação da lactato desidrogenase, proteína total e proteína c-reativa para diferenciação das efusões em cães
(2021-02-22) Silva, Natália Farias da; Guimarães, Janaina Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8177426224558979; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5757429368738176
The classification of cavitary liquids expresses the composition of the effusive liquid, which can assist in the diagnosis of the pathological process and the biochemical analysis of the dosage of Lactate dehydrogenase, Total Protein and C-Reactive Protein in the analysis of cavity fluids, specifically the criteria for classifying effusions in dogs. 37 members of canine, thoracic and abdominal effusions and 14 of sera from the same animals, from the LPCV / UFRPE collection, were used. The dosages of the assignments of LDH in the liquid (LDH-L), LDH in the serum (LDH-S), Total proteins in the liquid (PT-L), Total proteins in the serum (PT-S), and PCR in the liquid (PCR- L) commercial kits and an automatic biochemical analyzer were used. The average values for each group suggested a tendency to gradually increase the measurements of all proposed parameters, with higher averages being observed in the exudate group and lower in the transudate group. The dosages were assertive in the classification of transudates in 3/3 by PT-R; 10/10 for LDH-L concentration and 4/4 for LDH-R. In exudates, the criteria were assertive on 8/9 by PT-R, 3/24 by LDH-L activity and 1/9 by LDH-R. It is concluded that there is a difference in the mean values of the variables studied in each type of effusion, with higher values in exudates. The use of LDH dosages is effective in identifying effusions, especially in identifying transudates. Further studies should be encouraged to establish reliable cut-off points for LDH and CRP for dogs.

Especialização em Residência Veterinária (Sede)

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