Especialização em Residência Veterinária (Sede)
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://arandu.ufrpe.br/handle/123456789/3089
Siglas das Coleções:
APP - Artigo Publicado em Periódico
TAE - Trabalho Apresentado em Evento
TCR - Trabalho de Conclusão de Residência
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3 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Achados epidemiológicos e comparação dos achados laboratoriais de cães com infecção do trato urinário provocada por bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas(2024-02-22) Oliveira, Angélica Prado de; Guimarães, Janaina Azevedo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8177426224558979; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9073621897539009Item Monkeypox (Varíola dos macacos) no Brasil: recorte epidemiológico de casos em Pernambuco de 2022 a 2023(2024-02-22) Cordeiro, Amanda Estefanir; Souza, Maria Isabel de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4438209268573845; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4326277618190307Monkeypox or Monkeypox is an infection of viral origin caused by a zoonotic virus, belonging to the genus Orthopoxvirus and family Poxviridae. This work aimed to describe the monkeypox outbreak from the perspective of Public Health at a national level and focusing on Pernambuco over a period of 11 months (August 2022 to July 2023). To this end, a bibliographical survey was carried out based on different official publications available in national and international scientific literature databases, with an emphasis on data from the Ministry of Health and CIEVS Nacional and Pernambuco. The outbreak described here presented a higher geographic spread pattern than those already identified. In the first week of the initial epidemiological bulletin, 24 countries reported suspected and confirmed cases. In Brazil, a greater number of confirmed cases were observed in the Southeast region, with the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais responsible for the highest rates, followed by the Northeast and Central-West, respectively. The profile of those infected corresponds to males, with 96.2% (77,685/80,722) of confirmed cases worldwide, with a median age of 34 years. The age group with the highest number of confirmed cases in Pernambuco was between 30 and 39 years old, followed by people between 20 and 29 years old, considered mixed race, followed by white and black. Currently, positivity in most countries is confirmed by national reference laboratories using PCR (polymerase chain reaction). There is no proven specific antiviral treatment and as for most viral diseases, treatment is based on controlling the symptoms observed. There are no specific vaccines against the infection, however, epidemiological investigations indicate that the smallpox vaccine induces up to 85% protection against the Monkeypox virus.Item Principais aspectos da toxoplasmose em humanos e em pequenos ruminantes e sua importância para saúde pública(2018) Silva, Táyrlla Polessa Rodrigues; Souto, Rodolfo José Cavalcanti; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4263478911176230; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0793561225545620Toxoplasmosis is a disease of worldwide distribution, caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, identified with one of the main zoonosis in the present time. Epidemiological studies indicate a high seroprevalence of the disease in the world population, being considered a third of the seropositive population, besides a wide distribution in the animals of production and company. It has a facultative heterotoxic life cycle, with two types of host, the definitive where the sexual phase of reproduction occurs and the intermediates, where the asexual phase occurs. The protozoan has three infecting forms: the tachyzoites, the bradyzoites and the sporozoites (oocysts). Humans can become infected through the ingestion of oocysts that are eliminated in the feces of infected felines, ingestion of raw or undercooked meat, mainly of swine and lambs containing tissue cysts, by ingestion of milk and contaminated products by the congenital form, by blood transfusion and organ transplants. In animals, the most common form of infection is through ingestion of oocysts that contaminate water, food and pasture, in addition to the congenital form. In immunocompetent humans, the disease usually presents asymptomatically, but it can cause severe clinical conditions in immunocompromised patients, pregnant women, newborns, and is a relevant occupational disease for veterinarians, butchers, butchers and others. In small ruminants, the disease is often asymptomatic, but causes serious economic damage to the reproductive environment, leading to embryonic losses, abortions and births of weak fetuses. Prevention is the most effective means of combating the disease in both humans and animals. As the population in general does not have consistent information about the disease, the mode of transmission and the main forms of prevention and control, it is necessary to have orientation work involving the various professionals inserted in the context of public health, assuming a fundamental role to play of the Veterinarian, in the awareness about the importance of the disease and how to prevent it.