Navegando por Assunto "Obesidade"

Agora exibindo 1 - 7 de 7

Ativismo anti-gordofobia em Pernambuco: reconstrução identitária de pessoas gordas
(2021-07-21) Ramos, Anna Gabriela Martins de Arruda Pedreira; Portela Júnior, Aristeu; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2261345425063739
The research proposes to investigate the dynamics used to construct a new identity for fat people based on the action of the activist groups Sou Plus PE and Gorda Sim, located in the state of Pernambuco, through semi-structured interviews with the founders of these groups. For that, a quick historical review is made about the construction of the image of the fat subject until today, going through debate of beauty, stigmatization of the fat body, cyberactivism, network activism, identities, besides to quoting about the progress of fat activism agenda in the political arena in the state.
Avaliação da composição corporal através da tomografia computadorizada em cães submetidos à restrição calórica
(2022-06-12) Madruga, Luiza Borba de Almeida; Costa, Fabiano Séllos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6876055943439186; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7933258477308497
Avaliação de condição corporal de cães hígidos atendidos numa clínica veterinária em Garanhuns, PE
(2019-07-16) Silva Filho, Edmilson Jerônimo da; Lima, Denise Fontana Figueiredo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2115265473018753; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8590814284435274
Bullying gordofóbico na escola: questões de enfrentamento, questões de negligência
(2019-12-10) Ramos, Ellayne Pereira; Ferreira, Hugo Monteiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9846855940173584; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0045483921122793
Here are theories and practices about the phenomenon of gordophobic bullying. Such phenomenon occurs in educational environments. Ethnographic research that was carried out in a municipal school of Jaboatão dos Guararapes - PE. During the years 2018 to 2019. In the study, you can identify which coping mechanisms in school have been used to combat or greasy bullying in these spaces, or if a school simply does not use its tools and ends up carelessly confirming in such spaces .
Insuficiência cardíaca em psittaciformes: revisão de literatura
(2019-07-11) Albuquerque, Maria Priscilla Borges; Vasconcelos, Ruben Horn; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3641527128333770; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0255573306731230
Birds from the Order Psittaciformes are frequently maintained in captivity, in which there are several conditions that in the absence of proper care may predispose them to diseases. Hence, this study aimed to review information on cardiac arrest in psittacine, discussing the associated pathological conditions, diagnostic tools and treatments. In recent decades, researches have demonstrated that captive psittacine have presented elevated frequencies of cardiovascular alterations, which are diagnosed mostly via post-mortem findings. The main reported conditions in this system are atherosclerosis, myocardial dysfunction and congestive heart failure. Reports describing ante-mortem identification and treatment of birds with these conditions are scarce. Hence, failed diagnoses may be occurring in many cases due to factors concerning the difficult evaluation of the avian circulatory system, the unspecific clinical signs and concurrent associated conditions. This fact is observed clearly among Brazilian studies, in which there are scarce papers on this subject. However, in consonance with the increased reports of cardiac alterations, methods of diagnostic that are often used already have reference values for the main psittacine maintained as pets. Among these, radiography, electrocardiography and Doppler echocardiography are included. Currently, there are scarce studies describing pharmacokinetics of drugs used in birds with cardiovascular diseases. However, empirical doses are described for psittacine in a small number of reports. Some of these show a maximum survival period of 5 years with varied results. Treatment of heart failure in psittacine also includes the elimination or reduction of possible predisposing factors, such as sedentarism and unbalanced diet with elevated rates of fatty acids. These characteristics are very common in management programs of captive birds. Undergoing studies aim to relate these factors with cardiovascular diseases in Psittaciformes, considering that most of the knowledge comes from human medicine. In conclusion, despite the difficulties in clinical diagnosis, there is support for the ante-mortem detection of cardiovascular conditions in pet birds, which is increasingly more frequent in current veterinary routine. However, the treatment for cardiac conditions still depends on specific studies with psittacine on pharmacokinetics, effectiveness and adverse effects of drugs used in this system. These data are necessary in order to provide adequate treatment for diagnosed birds and to further improve therapeutic results.
Os números da obesidade no Brasil: uma reflexão sobre causas, impactos e enfrentamento
(2024-03-08) Freitas, Ana Beatriz Maia de; Souza, Andréa Carla Mendonça de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7930636205116799
Obesity, a multifactorial chronic disease, is defined as an accumulation of abnormal or excessive fat that can be harmful to health, affecting people of all social groups and ages. It is contemporary, being spread in developed and developing countries around the world. Its occurrence causes, in addition to the consequences of obesity itself on quality of life and health, the development of other comorbidities that are associated with it. Heart disease, high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, osteoarthritis, cancer and mental illnesses are triggered or worsened by the presence of obesity. Among the causes of the pathology are the increase in the rate of sedentary lifestyle and the maintenance of eating habits increasingly rich in ultra-processed foods with high levels of sugar, fat and sodium. Likewise, the analysis of the social determinants of obesity is addressed, which contributes to the development of reflections and promotion of the identification of effective solutions to issues that refer to gender, race, level of education, economic inequality and other situations, given that the intensity of chronic non-communicable diseases such as obesity varies according to certain contexts. Based on the aspects mentioned, the objective of this study is to carry out a bibliographical review addressing the main definitions, numbers, projections, causes, impacts and treatment measures available to combat obesity in the country. This is a literature review with searches in online databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and SciELO, as well as websites of the World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization and Ministry of Health. The selection criteria were scientific productions with freely available texts, in English and Portuguese and with the time frame of the most accessed publications in recent years. It can be concluded that so far, it is not possible to observe a decrease in the numbers of overweight and obesity in the country. The social determinants of obesity such as gender, social class, income and educational level, for example, must be debated in order to establish strategies to combat the pathology in the population. State intervention with the development of public policies is crucial in the advancement and promotion of a society with healthy habits and which has as one of its pillars the quality of life and effective reduction in obesity rates and its associated diseases.
Obesidade e vias de dor - revisão de literatura
(2023-09-19) Silva, Adryell Emanoel Bento da; Tenório, Ana Paula Monteiro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1785548386077618; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6146101397759878