Navegando por Assunto "Brasil - História - Período colonial, 1500-1822"

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As artes do desenho e da pintura na Olinda colonial: os artífices jesuítas e suas obras. (1551-1759)
(2020-10-26) Patriota, Paulo José Falcão; Leite, Bruno Martins Boto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3005775363936476; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7683702803374338
This work investigated the brothers of the Society of Jesus who were in charge of painting, sculpture and other crafts related to the art of drawing - such as carpenters, gilders and carvers, residents and workers at the Real Colégio Jesuíta de Olinda and their possible art workshop, between the 16th and 18th centuries. Initially, we understand the main problems and discussions regarding the concept of Baroque and its multiple uses for European and Brazilian historiography, with pictorial arts being our focus. Then, assisted by the extensive work of the historian Serafim Leite and by the Triennial Catalogs of the Company of Jesus, we carried out a prosopographic survey of Ignatian artisans and their works.
Uma capitania mal-sucedida: política e economia em Itamaracá entre os séculos XVII e XVIII
(2024-03-04) Silva, Lucas Gabriel Gomes da; Lopes, Gustavo Acioli; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4871749798523527; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0374395472324580
This work aims to analyze the conflicts surrounding the political and economic situation of the captaincy of Itamaracá in the 17th century, the loss of its autonomy, and consequently, its annexation to the captaincy of Pernambuco. We will depict the model of remote administration promoted by the grantees, in addition to analyzing the structures of social and power relations within the captaincy. To do so, we will discuss local powers and how administrative positions within the grant were distributed, addressing their functions and obligations within the captaincy and duties towards the Crown. In addition, we will expose the revenues of the captaincy of Itamaracá and the interest that the captaincy of Pernambuco had in them. We will make reference to the uprising of Goiana as one of the most illustrative conflicts regarding political groups and their disputes of interests, especially after the Dutch invasion in the region, which led to the incorporation of the captaincy of Itamaracá by the Crown. Finally, we will attempt to explain how Itamaracá endured in the possession of the grantees for so long, even amid a period of successive incorporations into the Crown, while also presenting the reasons established by historians that seek to explain the failure of this captaincy.
Do ancoradouro da senzala até a Irmandade do Rosário dos Homens Pretos do Recife: perfil e condição dos irmãos no auge da mineração do Brasil (1718–1728)
(2024-10-09) Melo, David Vinícius Cruz de; Almeida, Suely Creusa Cordeiro de; Oliveira, Luanna Maria Ventura dos Santos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4568221860409469; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5060116886139677; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3330567763005165
This article seeks to discuss the process of African entry into the port of Recife and its relationship with the brotherhood of the Rosário dos Homens Pretos in this same region. We will analyze the profile of enslaved people who joined the brotherhood between the years 1718-1728 with a focus on defining the question of condition of the brothers of the Rosário.
Entre a monarquia e a etnia: Antônio Pessoa Arcoverde e o cargo de governador dos índios em Pernambuco (c. 1654-c. 1694)
(2021-12-07) Cavalcanti, Taylor Uchôa; Abril, Victor Hugo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7978574619584394; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6917305758393514
In the second half of the 17th century, the process of Portuguese interiorization in America needed an intermediar pole of negotiation between indigenous and Portuguese cultures, in order to connect the hinterland to the center of government. Under the title of Governor of the contributions of Antônio Pessoa Arcoverde to the consolidation of Portuguese in this territory and the political-administrative mechanisms used by him to strengthen his negotiating power over the colonial authorities. Using the documental base of the Overseas Historical Archive provided by Projeto Resgate and the historiography related to the said post, an investigation will focus on the certificates made by the tabajra leader, which include the military services in the wars in Pernambuco and in the hinterlands – against blacks and opposites around enterprise – during the years 1654 to 1694. Thus, the colonial administrative structure is problematized, since Antônio Pessoa Arcoverde had privileges unavailable to a goof parto f the population due to the actions of his military company.
A quem serve a lei do rei: o comércio ilegal de pau-brasil em Pernambuco nas últimas décadas do século XVIII
(2021-12-07) Barbosa, Luciana Lima de Andrade; Abril, Victor Hugo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7978574619584394; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4624755136490721
Smuggling was, and is, a constant in contemporary Brazilian society, developing a social role for each niche. But this is not a current, contemporary practice, it has been present in the country since the beginning of Portuguese colonization, and as well as today, it had its social role. Among many other smuggled products, brazilwood stands out, exploited since the moment the Portuguese arrived in this land, and proving to be a great source of profit, immediately became a target for misuse. Taking its trade as a monopoly, the Portuguese Crown tried hard to combat the misuse of Brazilwood, but it was not always successful in this fight, as shown in documents covering from 1786 to 1791 and dealing with the smuggling of Brazilwood in Pernambuco even after two centuries of Portuguese domination.
Trajetórias político-administrativas no Império Português: Sebastião de Castro e Caldas e seu governo na capitania de Pernambuco (1707-1710)
(2020-10-29) Silva, Lídia Eurídice de Noronha; Abril, Victor Hugo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7978574619584394; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5702311547272291
In this article, we propose a systematic study of Pernambuco's daily life and modes of government based on the trajectory of Sebastião de Castro e Caldas who took over the capital's government between June 1707 and November 1710. The figure of the governor is one of the main engines of the colonial administration, he is responsible for military control, defense of the territory and has all the autonomy to negotiate with the local powers. Throughout the work, the contrast between the normative documentation that guided the political-administrative activities in Portuguese America and the reality of government practice will be discussed, taking into account the search for ascension and social prestige and the defense of real interests in overseas conquests.