Navegando por Autor "Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado"

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Escolha lacacional dos serviços de saúde: evidências para Recife
(2018) Silva, José Matheus Lira da; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; Rocha, Roberta de Moraes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1129247214452992; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3050849380937461
Motivated by the logic of relevance that the health care services sector has in the population of the city of Recife, this monograph aims to analyze the spatial distribution of this sector along the territory belonging to that city. The RAIS-MTE microdata are used as the main data source, based on the years 2006 and 2010. From this perspective, the decisions of locational choice based on local amenities are analyzed. Therefore, socioeconomic factors and accessibility factors are used as local amenities and it is assumed that the establishments of this private financing sector determine their locational choices with spatial selectivity. In this sense, a cataloging of the types of health care services according to the financing, level of technical incorporation, levels of performance and size is carried out. Therefore, positive evidence is gathered about the influence of local amenities on the decision of locational choice of these establishments.
O estado da arte dos riscos laborais oriundos da terceirização
(2021-07-23) Silva, Luís Sérgio Alves; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949
In the last four decades, Brazil and other Latin American countries have experienced flexibility in labor legislation. Based on studies carried out by IPEA – Institute for Applied Economic Research, outsourcing as a socioeconomic phenomenon has had serious repercussions for the economy, health and well-being of the working class. The present work aims to contribute to the theoretical-epistemic discussion with a view to characterizing it and highlighting it in the political agenda for its debate and confrontation. By analyzing the effects of outsourcing in Latin America as a whole, it was possible to evidence different nuances in the time of implementation and in the ways of flexibilization of the workforce. The surveys reviewed report that this phenomenon was favored by: the decentralization of the productive force, the demographic explosion; the growing urbanization, the phenomenon of competitiveness and the flexibilization of the labor force that led to the precariousness of work. In this sense, the labor repercussions such as: the breakdown of the social group and its fragmentation into several employers of former employees of client companies competitive revolution with an increase in unpaid working hours; and the instability of employment, bringing a precarious life to the worker, high morbidity and disability, and an increase in health care costs for both the worker and the State.
Estudo de caso: o comportamento do consumo de livros digitais no Brasil no período de 2011 a 2019
(2021-07-21) Santana Filho, João Carlos Adélio de; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949
This work aims to study the preferences of book consumers in relation to the digital book format, taking into account the differences in the physical book format and characteristics involved in reading habits. The methodology is qualitative in the first moment and quantitative in the second moment, through the methodological formula of interview, in the application of questionnaires in groups of books and readings on social networks. In this way, it was possible to investigate consumer preferences in relation to the digital book and how it impacts their decision-making when purchasing a book.
FINTECHS: um novo paradigma para os serviços financeiros
(2019) Araujo, Adams Matos de; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949
Banking services have undergone profound transformations, driven by the digital inclusion of the population and by innovation in the financial market. Faced with this scenario came the Fintechs, startups that act exclusively offering financial products and services. Fintechs use digital technologies and associated tools to provide financial services to consumers and businesses. Its solutions deliver three key results: ease of use, faster service delivery, and more affordable cost. Analyzing these variations in banking services is fundamental to understanding the new market dynamics. It should be noted the recent regulation by the Brazilian authorities regarding the performance of Fintechs in Brazil and what criteria should be obeyed for action in the financial market. What we can observe with this work was the great expansion of Internet access togetherwith the growth of the digital banking market with the emergence of Fintechs.
Mercado de trabalho: reforma trabalhista sob a perspectiva de gênero
(2019) Miranda, Gleyce Kelly de; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; Oliveira, Sónia Maria Fonseca Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9795791528582607; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5289015610834938
n recent years, the dynamics of the Brazilian economy has been quite diverse and directly reflected in the behavior of the labor market. In this scenario, the regulatory system that regulates labor relations in the country underwent a series of transformations in order to meet the needs of the market, especially as of November 2017, with the approval of Law 13.467/2017. In this perspective, the purpose of this work is to analyze the dynamics of the Brazilian labor market, investigating signs of precarious labor relations in the recent period with the advent of the labor reform of 2017, from the perspective of gender. The analyses are methodologically based on data from the Continuous PNAD, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, and the CAGED, the Ministry of Economy, and address the behavior and evolution of indicators such as unemployment rate, underutilization and underoccupation of the workforce, the occupational segregation of the labor market, the new work modalities, the existing disparities between income from work, and the levels of employment and unemployment, by gender, in the period 2014.1 to 2019.2 Making it possible to make comparisons of labor market behaviour before and after retirement. The results show that despite the slow recovery of the labor market, it has deteriorated, and also show that the effects for women are more adverse, corroborating the central idea of the research that the flexibilisation of labour relations is indicative of the progress of precariousness, especially for women.
O papel das ferrovias no crescimento econômico do Brasil
(2019) Carvalho, Denys Nunes; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9977572018477403
Productive chains from the most diverse sectors need to operate with efficient logistics to compete in the global and national market. Transport infrastructure is a tool for competitiveness and, in this sense, the rail mode has represented the best option in terms of the volume of cargo transported over great distances, and is responsible, for the most part, for the transportation of ores, which 77% of the total transported in 2018. They also accounted for 47% of the country's growing agricultural crops, which now represent a significant part of the national GDP. Railways also represent an alternative of high reliability because they present a decrease in the accident rates, not to mention that they do not congestion, they are more economical and much less polluting. In Brazil, there is still little rail link between cities, and then have to subject the prices of products to freight costs to trucks, including fuel, whose supply has been affected by the absence of more modalities. In this work, the importance of railways and their economic characteristics in the postconcessions period is verified, seeking to determine if their participation in the logistics scenario from 1998 onwards represents a vehicle for economic transformation, and plays a relevant role in the composition of the matrix of Brazilian transport.
Perfil educacional da mão de obra do Estado de Pernambuco: como ocorre a absorção do capital humano nos setores da economia de Pernambuco no período de 2006-2016
(2018) Silva, Larissa Araújo da; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949
The Theory of Human Capital was formalized in 1961 by Theodore W. Schultz, the term human capital was used by Shultz for the first time in publishing the paper Investment in Human Capital, thus recognizing the skills and knowledge acquired by an individual as a form of capital. With the end of Second Great World War, nations are focused on economic growth and development. Education is understood as an important element in achieving this goal. But even without its formalization this important factor was already perceived by several scholars, for example Adam Smith was already recognized in his work The Wealth of Nations published in 1776. The concept of human capital was being perfected with the development of specific economic theory. Studies such as that of Pereira (2008), analyze the importance of the level of schooling of workers for the economic growth of the Northern region of Brazil, arriving at the conclusion that an average increase in the years of schooling tends to reduce the differential in the distribution of income among the inhabitants. To contribute to this debate, this paper aims to present the educational profile, according to the level of education of the workers, absorbed by the economic sectors in the state of Pernambuco over a decade. To do that, we use the RAIS data that quantify the level of schooling, absorption of schooling in the various sectors and information on average remuneration for each level of education for the years 2006, 2010 and 2016. Based on the used data, that the theoretical evidences occur in the context of the state of Pernambuco. It is observed that there is a change in the absorption of the educational level during the analyzed period. It has also been concluded that there are wage increases when there is a higher level of schooling.
Pernambuco e o comércio exterior: uma análise da abertura comercial no período de 2008 a 2018
(2019) Silva, Dyrlene Merley da; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8481814635433792
It is known that a greater variety of products and the expansion of destinations forthe exports of Pernambuco can improve its performance and help the state to enter the international market. Thus, the present study aims to characterize and analyze the composition and structure of the Pernambuco exports, as well as to identify the products that have the highest export potential in the state. These indicators could assist policy makers in decision making in order to improve the state trade performance with other countries.Oursdata are from the Ministry of Industry, Foreign Trade and Services (MDIC), State Planning and Research Agency of Pernambuco(CONDEPE-FIDEM) and Central Bank of Brazil(BACEN),we used those data to estimate and verify the behavior of Revealed Comparative Advantage Indices (IVCR), Intra-industry Trade Indices (CII), Intra-Industry Trade Aggregate (CIIA), Index of Concentration by Destination Countries (ICD) and Indicators of Concentration of Exports (ICP), to the state. As well as the degree of commercial openness.
A relação de variáveis socioeconômicas com a demanda por futebol: o caso do Campeonato Brasileiro de 2022
(2023-09-05) Santana, José Kawan dos Santos; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5758713399863525
This study aims to analyze the relationship of socioeconomic variables and sports performance in the paying public of the 2022 Brazilian Championship, that is, the relationship of these variables with the demand for championship matches. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was used to estimate the relationships between the dependent variable, the paying public, and the explanatory variations, which were selected according to the literature on demand for sports and, more specifically, from previous work on Brazilian football. The results of the chosen model, by selection criteria based on the literature, indicate a negative relationship between the demand for soccer with income, with games played in the middle of the week and with a bad performance of the home team. On the other hand, it is directly proportional to the population of the host city, the capacity of the stadium and in games in which the visiting club is based in Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo.
Relação entre gastos públicos e crescimento econômico: uma análise sobre os municípios de Pernambuco de 2011 a 2015
(2019) Patriota, Michel Plattinnir Dellavanch Ferreira de Araujo; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0451524972987133
In recent times, a concern about public spending on economics has become one of the recurring themes, without which search to understand the role of devices and their relationship with the level of economic activity. From this perspective, the present study investigated the relationship between public spending at the municipal level of growth of the Gross Domestic Product. Public expenditures related to health and sanitation, education and culture, care and welfare, housing and urbanism, and the impact of municipal revenues on GDP were analyzed. Thus, a survey sample limited 178 municipalities from Pernambuco out of 185 existing for lack of information. The data were taken by the CONDEPE-FIDEM Agency and the National Treasury Secretariat (STN). The period between 2011 and 2015 was chosen because it presented the largest amount of information about the municipalities. In order to identify the relationship between spending and municipal economic growth, four economic models were estimated from the Ordinary Least Squares Method in cross section. The results of the estimates given by spending on education and culture; housing and urbanism; and health and sanitation were statistically without growth in municipal output; showing that public spending in these areas contributes positively to municipal GDP.
A transparência e os gastos públicos: um ensaio sobre os municípios de Pernambuco
(2019) Barbosa, Wenderson Gomes; Coelho Júnior, Álvaro Furtado; Carazza, Luís Eduardo Barbosa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1625397086677760; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1248468009730949; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2117478533374586
The application of the new laws to oversee the mandates of the representatives (national, state and municipal) has been contributing to a greater dissemination of public data, thus the Brazilian governments have become increasingly transparent in relation to their expenses. In this paper, the Municipal Transparency Index of the State of Pernambuco, prepared by the Court of Audit of Pernambuco, was used, together with the fiscal and socioeconomic variables that show the respective municipal situations, to analyze if the municipalities that are correctly applying the new norms and improving publicity and management of public resources. Thus, the objectives were to analyze the contribution and verify how the improvement of the indicators are impacting on the publication and access to the data in the municipalities that are part of the state of Pernambuco. For that, a multiple linear regression was performed using the Ordinary Least Squares Method, in the scores obtained by the municipalities in the respective ranking;it was preliminarily shown that there is a relationship between the variable variables and the level of transparency.