Navegando por Assunto "Comportamento humano"

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Associação entre a prática de atividades físicas, fatores sociodemográficos e psicossociais relacionados à escola: estudo de base populacional
(2019-02-07) Oliveira, Tuillamys Virgínio de; Tassitano, Rafael Miranda; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8162584900913172; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5951436478319151
Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases - NCDs are a growing disease each year, accounting for 63% of the 36 million deaths worldwide. With a view to reducing the alarming numbers of deaths caused by NCDs, WHO has issued a report on measures to prevent and reduce the number of deaths caused by major NCDs, heart diseases, stroke, pneumopathies, cancer, diabetes and sedentary lifestyle. There are studies that prove that the physical activity is directly related to the decrease of the contraction of these diseases. Therefore, actions should be developed to encourage the practice of physical activity focusing on the individual and his environment, especially in the period of childhood and adolescence. Studies based on behavior change theories are more effective in understanding and intervening in populations at risk. For this study, the Transtheoric model was used to explain how individuals adopt new behaviors, divided into five stages (1) Pre-Contemplation, (2) Contemplation, (3) Preparation, (4) Action, (5) Maintenance. The objective of the present study was to associate the sociodemographic and psychosocial determinants related to the practice of physical activities in adolescents of the high school of the state of Pernambuco, through an epidemiological study of school base and state scope, the population covered adolescents from 14 to 19 years of age both sexes, enrolled in public secondary schools, in total were 734 schools distributed in the 16 Regional Education Offices (GREs) in the five regions of the state of Pernambuco. The results showed a high rate of female students in the Pre-Contemplation stage (65.6%), and a low percentage in the Maintenance stage (32%), different from the male students who presented a low percentage in the Pre-Contemplation stage (34,4%), and a high percentage in Maintenance stage (68%), showing more active. However, in general it was possible to observe a large percentage of students enrolled in high school in the Pre-Contemplation stage, being physically inactive and not intending to change their behavior. With this, it is necessary to create policies that favor the access of these students to places conducive to the practice of physical activities, in addition to the use of physical education as a tool for critical awareness of the adoption of a stable of active and healthy life.
Cancelamento na cultura do consumo: uma revisão bibliográfica
(2023-09-22) Nascimento, Marielle Eden Palmeira do; Falcão, Carolina Cavalcanti; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9887570122994623; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9130166609105683
In consumer culture, "cancellation" represents an individualistic approach to highlighting mistakes without necessarily instigating changes in the broader societal framework shaped by interactions among users on digital social networks. This study aims to delve into how the phenomenon of cancellation intersects with consumer behavior and its evolution into practices associated with hate speech. To achieve this, we propose conducting a literature review, using a narrative approach, to facilitate a more comprehensive critical analysis and interpretation in knowledge construction. Additionally, we will briefly examine people's reactions to the music video "Strawberry Field" by pop singer Luísa Sonza as an illustrative example of this phenomenon's evolution. From this perspective, cancellation in consumer culture emerges as a confrontational and often violent movement intertwined with elements of hate speech. This trend tends to disproportionately affect women and other marginalized groups in online spaces. Paradoxically, it can also amplify the visibility of the content being targeted, ensuring that artists, brands, and products continue to be at the center of trending discussions, even amidst the presence of haters.
Da racionalidade do comportamento político
(CAVALCANTI, Robinson. Da racionalidade do comportamento político. Cadernos Ômega, Recife, v.2, n.1, p. 173-178, jul. 1978., 1978) Cavalcanti, Robinson
Assume-se a existência de uma racionalidade no comportamento humano - inclusive o comportamento político - nos diversos aspectos e esferas de sua existência. Procura-se uma explicação para essa racionalidade. No esforço sério em que se tem empenhado a Ciência Política contemporânea, não se tem chegado a uma posição única, mas a diversas correntes. Dentre estas destacamos,duas das mais importantes : o behavioralismo , na versão proposta por Heinz Eulau, e a chamada "abordagem econômica", representada por Mancur Olson Jr.
Exposição à violência e desempenho escolar: um estudo sobre os estudantes do ensino fundamental na rede pública no Recife
(2018) Rocha Júnior, Luciano Gomes da; Silva, Diego Firmino Costa da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8895265465747877; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5275206790185119
Peace Global Index ranks countries according a peacefulness index. In 2018 issue, from selected countries, Iceland leaders the list as most peaceful country amongst all countries 163 listed, Syria comes last. Brasil is 106th, just after Lesotho and Uzbequisthan. Recife, a northeastern city on brazilian coast, is tha 22nd most violent city in the world, with a mark of 54.96 homicide per 100,000 habitants.The worry with violence rate leads to debates envolving several concerned social actors and stakeholders, but questions as how habitants are affeted are most popular questions. In this paper, the question is precisely how are Recife teenagers affected in their school performance due to violence exposure in their home and school enviroments. Ordinary least squares methodology is applied over a Fundação Joaquim Nabuco data base that covers students in public schools in Recife, Brazil.
Formalismo versus intuição: a presença de fatores comportamentais na concessão de crédito a clientes
(2019) Souza, Luciely Luiza de; Maia Filho, Luiz Flávio Arreguy; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2508376486299377
This paper aims to study and propose improvements to the credit analysis and policies in small companies, considering behavioral aspects and their possible influences, to guide the search for balance between formalism and intuition. The method used is qualitative, using semi-structured interview in a case study based on a merchandising company located in the metropolitan region of Recife. Apparent susceptibilities to specific cognitive biases were identified in the analysis and credit granting processes, which could significantly impact the company's decision making. Accordingly, a number of proposals for improvements in the company practices were suggested.
Vila Kennedy, uma comunidade portadora de estígma tribal
(1978) Araújo, Waldenir Caldeira de Jesus Coelho de
Em nosso trabalho foi utilizado o conceito de estígma proposto por Goffman para fazer referência e um atributo profundamente desacreditador. Porém, como o próprio autor confessa "se necesita es un lenguage de relaciones, no de atributos... Un estigma es, pues, realmente, una clase especial de relación entre atributo y estereotipo". Este conceito é de grande importância, de vez que determinados atributos resultam desacreditadores em quase toda sociedade ocidental. Dentro da Vila Kennedy os seus moradores possuem pontos de referências comuns que lhes possibilitam identificar a posição de pessoa estigmatizada. Contudo, este estigma comum aos moradores da "Vila" neutraliza a posição assumida pela comunidade como um todo.